1, spell carefully, write carefully, please show your most beautiful words. (4 points)

W Pei Chu Chu Xiong

Idioms and couplets are treasures in the language of the motherland, and they are also very interesting. Please try them. (5 points)

(1) Complete the idiom: Elite () Politics () Machiavellian.

Insist on not () () offspring.

(2) Idiom addition and subtraction: () Gu Maolu+() Ascending to heaven = () Sea is home.

Perfect? () Up () Down = () Heart () Meaning

(3) Pairing: Modesty makes people progress.

3. Ancient poetry is the essence of our national culture. I believe you will remember these old sayings. (4 points)

(1) is dead, everything is empty, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (Lu You's "Xiuer")

(2) People who are not born to know, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _? ("Shi Shuo")

(3) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (Du Fu's Delighting in Rain on a Spring Night)

(4) If relatives and friends in Luoyang ask each other, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (Wang Changling "Breaking up with Xin Jian at Furong Inn")

4. Chinese studies must have made you read many good articles and accumulated a lot of knowledge. Look at these questions. Can you do them? Work hard for yourself! ( 1 1)

(1) Reading in and out of class this semester made us read several foreign novels such as ""by _ _ _ _ _ _, and also read a poem by Cao Zhi of Three Kingdoms, in which _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ expressed my grief and indignation. I also learned an idiom _ _ _ _ _ _ _ from the classical Chinese "Learning Games". (4 points)

② In his opinion, "Jiang" means _ _ _ _ _ _ _, "Xiang" means _ _ _ _ _ _, and "He" means _ _ _ _ _ _ _. The article consists of three short stories: "_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _", "_ _ _ _ _ _" and "_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _", and the person I admire is _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (4 points)

(3) "When encountering difficulties, he always thought: This is the first railway built by China people themselves, and it must be built. Otherwise, not only those foreigners will laugh at us, but also China engineers will lose confidence. " This passage is selected from the text "",and he presided over the construction of the first _ _ _ _ _ _ _ railway designed and built by engineers and technicians in China. From this passage, I realized _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (3 points)

After six years of study, you have mastered a lot of knowledge and your comprehensive ability has been greatly improved. Please have a try! (16)

(1) Fill in the corresponding modal particles and punctuation marks according to the pronunciation. (3 points)

_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _, today is Saturday (question)

_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _, today (definitely) is Saturday.

_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _, today is Saturday (excited)

(2) You must read the following couplets well. Please mark the pause with "/". (2 points)

Fierce-browed, I coolly defy a thousand pointing fingers, Head-bowed, like a willing ox I serve the children.

(3) I walked around the campus and saw the beauty of the campus! Please write four idioms describing beautiful scenery: (2 points)

___________________________________________________________

(4) At this time, I found a small sapling blown down by the wind. Always naughty, I squatted down and reached for the saplings. The teacher on duty criticized me for knocking down the saplings and not caring for the flowers and trees on campus. I quickly explained: (2 points)

__________________________________________________ ___

After listening to my explanation, the teacher not only apologized to me, but also rewarded me with a task: designing a slogan to care for flowers and trees: (2 points)

______________________________________________ ___

(5) When I came to the reading room, my junior classmates asked me to introduce them to two proverbs related to reading. (2 points)

______________________________________________________ _____

_________________________________________________________ __

(6) My six-year primary school career has given me a deep affection for my alma mater. When I am about to leave my alma mater, I can't help but say to my alma mater ... (Write a few words to express my deep affection for my alma mater, about 70 words) (3 points)

Second, reading comprehension. (30 points)

"Reading a good book is talking to many noble people." (Descartes) Please read the following fragments and articles carefully, which will certainly benefit you a lot. Think carefully before you finish the exercise.

( 1)

"She wants to warm up ..." People say. No one knows what wonderful things she has seen and how happy she is. She followed her grandmother to the happiness of the New Year. (12)

1. You must remember that this passage is selected from the text _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _, and its author is called _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. You have also seen his other fairy tales, such as _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (5 points)

2. Looking back at the text, good things refer to _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (2 points)

3. Search the word "Fu" in word order, first by capital letter () and then by syllable (). With the radical search method, first search for radicals (), and then search for paintings (). (2 points)

4. Talk about your understanding of the two kinds of happiness in the text. What do you feel through these two kinds of happiness? (3 points)

___________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________

(2)

In the 1930s, in an unknown town in England, there was a little girl named Margaret who received strict family education since she was a child. Her father often indoctrinates her with the view that no matter what you do, you must strive to be first-class, always ahead of others, and never fall behind others. "() is to take the bus, and you () should always sit in the front row." Her father never allowed her to say "I can't" or "it's too difficult".

For a child in 2008, his requirements may be too high, but his education proved to be very valuable in later years. It is precisely because (wéi wèi) received her father's "cruel" education that Margaret's positive determination and confidence were cultivated. In the future study, life or work, she always remembers her father's teaching, always holds the indomitable spirit and the belief of winning, tries her best to overcome all difficulties, does everything well, strives for the first-class in everything, and practices "always sitting in the front row" with her own actions.

When Margaret went to college, the school required five years of Latin courses. With her _ _ _ _ _ perseverance and _ _ _ _ spirit, she managed to finish all her studies in one year. What makes people _ _ _ _ _ _ is that her exam score (unexpectedly) is _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

In fact, Margaret is not only _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ academically. At that time, the principal of her school commented on her like this: "She is undoubtedly the best student since our school was founded. She is always _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ and does everything well. "

Because of this, more than 40 years later, a dazzling star appeared in British and even European politics. She was elected leader of the Conservative Party for four consecutive years and became the first female prime minister in Britain on 1979. She has been in politics for 1 1 year and is known as the "iron lady" in world politics. Mrs Thatcher.

"Always sitting in the front row" is a positive attitude towards life, which inspires you to be enterprising and strive for first-class spirit. In this world, there are many people who want to sit in the front row, but there are always few people who can really sit in the front row. Many people can't sit in the "front row" because they just regard "sitting in the front row" as an ideal of life without taking concrete actions. Those who finally sit in the "front row" are successful, not only because they have ideals, but more importantly, they turn their ideals into actions.

A philosopher once said: No matter what you do, your attitude determines your height. Mrs Thatcher's father's education of children gave us profound enlightenment. (18)

1. Cross out the incorrect words or pronunciations in brackets in the text. (2 points)

2. The first paragraph lacks a set of related words. Please fill in the brackets. (2 points)

3. Fill in the appropriate words on the horizontal lines of the text. (3 points)

Strong, tenacious, hard-working, the game is beyond doubt and incredible.

Be among the best, stand out from the crowd, ambitious, ambitious

4. Write the meaning of the words in the context. (2 points)

Rare: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ "cruel": _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

5. Please add an appropriate title to the article: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (2 points)

6. What action does Margaret take to practice "always sitting in the front row"? (3 points)

___________________________________________________________

7. After reading the last paragraph, you must have a lot of ideas. Please write one or two of them and make it clear. (4 points)

___________________________________________________________

Third, exercise. (Choose one of the two questions, no less than 400 words. ) 30 points

1. How do you treat time in your daily life and study? At all times and in all countries, there are many famous sayings and examples that cherish time like gold. Please write a composition on the topic of "cherish time".

2. Imagine the future world? Please describe the future technology, the future food, clothing, housing and transportation, the future you and any one in the future with the theme of "Imagine the future".

Reference answer

I. Accumulation and application

1, complaining about the big window of the book, 2, (1) simple and easy.

(2) 3 147832 (3) Pride makes people lag behind.

3, (1) But I'm sorry to see Kyushu. (2) Who can not doubt? (3) sneak into the night with the wind? (4) A piece of ice is in the jade pot.

(1) Andersen's Little Match Girl and Seven Steps Poem

(2) Lian Po Lin Xiangru met Zhao Mianchi and offered a humble apology.

(3) Zhan Tianyou

5. (1) Omitted (2) shy eyebrows/cold hands/fingers with thousands of fingers, bowed their heads/willingly/willingly.

Omit, Omit, Omit, Omit, Omit.

Second, reading and understanding.

(a) 1, "The Little Match Girl" Andersen, the king of fairy tales in the world, 2, 3, 9

The first "happiness" means that the little girl spent her whole life in fantasy and was very happy before she died. The second kind of happiness means that when a little girl dies, she will be completely happy, without cold, hunger and pain.

(2) 1, sū fantasy wèi is actually 2, even if ... 3, tenacious struggle is incredible, ambitious 4, slightly 5, slightly 6, slightly 7, slightly.

Third, exercise.

First-class composition (27-30): it conforms to the meaning of the topic, with clear center, specific content, clear hierarchy, fluent sentences, correct punctuation, few typos and neat paper.

Second-class composition (20-27): in line with the meaning of the topic, the center is clear, the content is specific, the level is clear, the sentences are fluent, the punctuation is correct, the typos are few, and the volume is neat.

Three types of composition (12-20): basically in line with the meaning of the topic, the center is basically clear, the content is not specific, the level is unclear, the sentences are basically fluent, the punctuation marks are generally correct, and there are many typos.

Four types of compositions (0- 12): irrelevant text, unclear center, concrete content, poor sentence expression, unclear hierarchy, unreasonable sentences, punctuation errors and many typos.