Sports anatomy is an important basic and leading course in sports human science, and it is also a compulsory course for physical education majors.
1, Introduction
Sports anatomy focuses on the study of sports organs and the cardiovascular system and nervous system closely related to them. The specific research topics include: the relationship between joint motion amplitude and muscle strength, the influence of mechanical force on bone tissue, the change of blood vessel morphology in muscle during exercise training, the influence of exercise on muscle fiber morphology and structure, the change of ultimate form of exercise, and the influence of rotational exercise and linear acceleration exercise on balance organs.
2. Origin
Davis Cup Davis Cup Tennis Tournament begins at 1900. It is an important competition in the world men's team competition, and it is also the longest tennis competition besides the Olympic Games.
Sports anatomy is established from the development of anatomy and mechanics. /kloc-During the European Renaissance in the 5th century, a famous Italian artist and scholar, L da Vinci, studied the muscle structure of the human body on the basis of inheriting predecessors, described the relationship between the center of gravity, balance and resistance center of the human body with mechanical principles, and described the coordination of standing, walking and limbs of the human body during exercise, which developed anatomy that had been stagnant for thousands of years and became the founder of human kinematics.
Galileo's student, the famous Italian mechanic G.A. borell, applied mathematical formulas to muscle movements, explored the amount of various muscle forces, determined the position of the total center of gravity of human body, and analyzed various main movements of human beings and animals.
3. Anatomical posture
The standard anatomical posture of the human body is that the body is upright, the eyes are looking straight, the arms are drooping, the palms are forward, the feet are standing together, and the toes are forward.