Jiajiazhuang Village is located at the eastern foot of Lvliang, on the west bank of Fenhe River, and adjacent to Xinghua Village, the wine capital. It is a small village with no mineral resources and is not close to big cities. It is good at collective economy.
Stepping on this land with a total area of 4.2 square kilometers and less than 3,000 residents, you are greeted by a wide and straight take-off avenue and a magnificent take-off door. The branches and leaves of trees are swaying in the breeze, and the faint fragrance of flowers is blowing head-on. From time to time, villagers' laughter came from the cultural square, and the air was filled with the breath of ecological new countryside. ...
It's hard to imagine that this place used to be the "sad village" sung in folk songs that "some women don't marry Jiajiazhuang, but marry Jiajiazhuang".
"Hundred hoes revolution, water control changed to alkali uprooted"
On the cultural and sports square in Jiajiazhuang Village, the group sculptures of "Hundred Revolutions" stand tall.
Jiajiazhuang, before the founding of New China, was a famous poor village in Fenyang County. More than 2,800 mu of 4,083 mu of cultivated land in the village is wet saline-alkali land. At that time, it was circulated that "the village is wet in the west and dry in the east, and the south village is alkali wasteland in the north;" There are only three treasures in the village, and the folk song "Sweet chicory, willow bud and reed grass".
"Before liberation, Jiajiazhuang was much poorer. At that time, there were' sanduo' in the village: beggars, sellers and women, and bachelors. " Party member Bu Shixiong, 92, said.
Poverty leads to change. After the founding of New China, Jiajiazhuang Village formed the first agricultural production cooperative in Fenyang rural area. With farmers' deep gratitude to the party, Jiajiazhuang people resolutely embarked on the road of collectivization.
From 1954 to 1965, in the past ten years, Jiajiazhuang people creatively adopted the methods of "opening canals and intercepting rivers, ditching terraces, heightening and lowering mats, lightly watering and washing alkali, and increasing fertilizer", forcing the alkali devil to retreat and uprooting the roots, drawing a picture of "fields are square, trees are rows, canals are connected"
By 1965, the average yield per mu in Jiajiazhuang Village had increased from 128 kg before the establishment of the cooperative to 8 16 kg, making it the first village in the north with grain output across the Yangtze River, and being known as "the rich and exquisite southern Xinjiang in the north".
"Don't be a millionaire, build a billionaire village."
From 65438 to 0979, with the wave of rural reform sweeping across the country, there began to be a trend of "the more thorough the decentralization, the better", and Jiajiazhuang, which did not "follow the crowd", fell into the situation of "surrounding the village with four waters".
After a period of thinking, analysis and comparison, Jiajiazhuang people creatively put forward a set of two-tier management mode of "three fields to households, five unification and one concentration", which not only liberated the productive forces, but also stabilized the agricultural foundation. The unique development model has made Jiajiazhuang Village embark on a brand-new development path.
At the end of 1980s, after ten years of reform, rural areas in China entered a new period of development. "At that time, the state encouraged getting rich first and then getting rich, but I found that it was leading cadres and some capable and well-connected technicians who got rich quickly, and most villagers were still below the poverty line." Xing Limin, then secretary of the Party Committee of Jiajiazhuang Village, realized that if this continues, polarization will only get worse, which is not the way for Jiajiazhuang.
Later, at the village party member cadre meeting, Xing Limin loudly proposed, "I lost a person and the whole village is rich; Don't be a millionaire, build a billionaire village. " Since then, in the ten years from 1983 to 1993, more than 20 enterprises have been established in Jiajiazhuang Village, including plastic factory, woven bag factory, soy sauce factory and vinegar factory. The fixed assets of village collective enterprises have grown from the initial 500,000 yuan to more than 50 million yuan, with the collective economy as the mainstay and the individual economy as the supplement. Jiajiazhuang Village has formed a new rural economic structure.
In today's Hengding Industrial Culture and Creative Park, you can see the former site of a super cement factory. Under the setting sun, the huge rusty pipeline looks heavy. At that time, it was this cement factory that made Jiajiazhuang people "tighten their belts" and finally stood up.
1995, the general party branch and village committee of Jiajiazhuang Village decided to launch a special cement plant with an annual output of 65,438+10,000 tons to build Jiajiazhuang's own pillar industry. After 18 months' efforts, the special cement plant was successfully completed, which also enabled Jiajiazhuang to smoothly realize the historic transformation from agricultural economy to industrial economy.
Driven by strong industries, the collective economy of Jiajiazhuang Village has grown rapidly and become a model of old advanced and new vitality.
"Look at the mountains, look at the water, and remember to be homesick."
In that era of "no agriculture is unstable, no work is not rich, no business is not alive", when most rural areas are still struggling to find a connection with the secondary industry, Jiajiazhuang people have quietly started a new choice.
1997, a large-scale agricultural ecological park covering an area of more than 200 mu started construction. Three years later, an agro-ecological complex integrating production, leisure, sightseeing and folk customs sprang up in this abandoned land because of burning bricks and borrowing soil, and Jiajiazhuang stepped into the door of rural eco-tourism.
Four-star Yuhe Garden Hotel, the largest village history exhibition hall in China, Jiajie Street, the folk culture experience place of Sanjin ... In the following ten years, Jiajiazhuang people played a series of dazzling combination punches, and also played a brand-new mark of Jiajiazhuang's red tourism and cultural tourism.
At the end of 20 17, Xing Wanli was elected as the new party secretary of the village, and Jiajiazhuang began a brand-new step in the new era.
Today, Jiajiazhuang Village is a well-known happy village in China. In the past two years, the village has built a 10 five-story residential building in Xingfuyuan Community. Broaden three civilized streets: Tengfei Road, Fumin Road and Qingnian Road; Through the toilet revolution, garbage sorting and environmental remediation activities, the appearance of villages has been significantly improved; Every household in the village has installed clean and environmentally friendly natural gas for free; In the day care activity center for the elderly, the old people sit around the dining table, enjoying hot meals, and their happiness is beyond words. A pile of good deeds, like a clear spring, moistens the hearts of the masses. ...
"Let everyone who comes to Jiajiazhuang' see the mountains, see the water and remember to live in homesickness', and truly realize that' everyone wants to come, but they don't want to leave, and they still want to come after leaving, and they will always be concerned'." "Xing Wanli, secretary of the village party committee, said.
From caves to buildings, from relying on the weather to paying dividends in the collective economy, from traditional farmers to new professional farmers who are also working and farming, generations of Jiajiazhuang people have worked hard and persevered, carrying vivid examples of rural revitalization with their backs.
Lvliang daily.