For a long time, it has been circulated as Zhu's invention to "preserve justice and destroy human desires". In fact, brothers Cheng Hao and Cheng Yi, the famous Neo-Confucianists in the Song Dynasty, put forward the slogan of "observing righteousness and destroying human desires", which was inherited by Zhu in the Southern Song Dynasty. Cheng Hao and Cheng Yi said, "People are in danger because of selfish desires. The heart is natural, so it is subtle. If you want to destroy selfish desires, you will be clear. " The so-called "eliminating selfish desires and managing tomorrow" here means "preserving justice and eliminating human desires".
"Preserving righteousness and destroying human desires" is understood as preserving inner justice and destroying human desires. Benevolence is justice, but inhumanity is human desire. Justice is justice, and injustice is human desire. Loyalty is justice, and infidelity is human desire. Filial piety is justice, and unfilial is human desire. Calm is justice, impetuous arrogance is human desire. It means to safeguard its justice and destroy its human desire.
The main experiences of Cheng Hao and Cheng Yi
1, Hao Cheng
Hao Cheng (1February 28th, 032-1July 9th, 085), male, born in Ming Dow, was called "Mr. Ming Dow". Born in huangpi district, Wuhan, and Luoyang, Henan (now Luoyang, Henan). Song Renzong was a scholar in the second year of Jiayou (1057), and served as a judge of Guanzhu County, Shangyuan County, Zezhou Jincheng Order, Taizi Zhongyun, Yushijian, Ruzhou Wine Tax Supervisor and Zhenning Army. Song Shenzong yuanfeng eight years (1085), Song Zhezong acceded to the throne, called Zongcheng Zheng. He died at the age of 54.
2. Yicheng
Cheng Yi (1033 September11-10710 October 5), whose real name was Zheng Shu, lived in Zhongshan and moved to Luoyang, Henan Province (now Luoyang City, Henan Province). He is known as Mr. Yichuan, a philosopher in the Northern Song Dynasty. For Hao Cheng's brother. Calendar officer Ruzhou should be promoted forever, and Professor imperial academy from Xijing. In the first year of Yuan You (1086), in addition to the secretary of the provincial school, he also gave a storyteller in Chongzheng Hall. On September 17th, the first year of Daguan (1 107), Cheng Yi died at the age of 75 in Yichuan, Luoyang.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Upholding Justice and Eliminating Human Desire