During the period of 1944, the frontal battlefield of China suffered great setbacks in the "First World War" when the Japanese invaders opened the north-south traffic line, which aroused strong condemnation from all walks of life. The government attributed the military failure to the poor physical and cultural quality of soldiers, so it launched the movement of educated youth joining the army. It is stipulated that all young people who have reached the age of 18 to 35, have received secondary education or above and are in good health can be candidates, with a service period of two years.

On September 1944 and 16, Chiang Kai-shek delivered an impromptu speech at the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference meeting, saying that "at this critical juncture, the state should make educated youth serve the battlefield first, because educated youth have knowledge and the ability to judge automatically. If an educated youth is added to the team, there will be no fewer than ten ordinary soldiers. " He called on young intellectuals all over the country to actively join the army and put forward the slogan of "one inch of mountains and rivers and one inch of blood, 100 thousand young people and 100 thousand troops" Subsequently, the Kuomintang Central Committee decided to widely mobilize young intellectuals to join the army, recruit young intellectuals100000 people, and form an expeditionary force.

* * * The underground organization of the production party and its peripheral organizations pointed out that the real purpose of Kuomintang conscription is to prepare for the civil war after the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, reminding students that Japan is almost finished, so don't be fooled.