1. Buy goods with complete descriptions.
① The standard specification is Grade A, which can be worn by infants under three years old.
Grade 2b is a product that can contact the skin.
③ Class C is a product that cannot directly touch the skin.
Choose the right fabric
Try to choose pure cotton fabric products, which are safe and comfortable and do not print.
choose a colour
Light color, soft color, no fluorescent components. You can test it with a highlighter.
4. smell it to identify the smell
You can't choose clothes with strong pungent smell.
5. Clothing style
① Clothes should be loose and simple. Avoid excessive decoration, such as lace on neckline, buttons and zippers.
(2) The front front of the coat should be opened, and the newborn should avoid pullovers.
(3) Prepare clothes suitable for the season according to different seasons.
④ Raw-edge shirts should be selected for newborn clothes and underwear to avoid yarn winding on hands. The raw edges are smooth and soft, but the cuffs should be smooth and the hands should be wrapped with yarn.
⑤ Choose the appropriate size.
On the premise of not affecting the baby's physical activity.
Second, the handling of new clothes.
1. Remove foreign bodies from the package.
2. Cleaning and disinfection
Before wearing new clothes, be sure to thoroughly clean and boil the blisters and expose them to the sun for disinfection.
Third, washing clothes.
(1) Replace and clean in time.
(2) Detergent: Use special detergent for babies, and don't use degerming agent or bleaching agent.
3 try to wash by hand.
④ Don't mix with adult clothes.
⑤ Cooking: Rinse with cold water first. Hot water will make protein adhere to the fiber, which is difficult to clean.
6 juice: you can soak the stain with vinegar drops for a few minutes.
⑦ Grease: You can apply it with toothpaste and leave it for a while before wiping it.
⑧ Sweat stain: First soak in warm water containing cleaning agent 15 to 30 minutes.
Fourth, disinfection of clothes.
1. Sort the washed clothes and put them in boiling water or soak them.
2. exposure to the sun.
3. Disinfect the dryer.
4. You can't disinfect your baby's clothes for 84 disinfection nights.
Babies who do not urinate before one and a half years old can control defecation after one and a half years old, so they should be encouraged to defecate independently.
After the age of two, the baby has another understanding of the genitals, which are private parts that others can't see or touch.
Verb (abbreviation for verb) clothes storage
1. You can't mix used clothes with clean clothes and classify them.
2. Don't put the clothes in the bottom drawer, it is easy to regain moisture, and the clothes should be kept dry.
3. Insecticidal items such as mothballs should not be placed in the drawer of the wardrobe, because it contains benzene, which is very toxic and harmful to the baby, especially the baby with silkworm disease may have acute hemolysis.
4. It is best for the baby to have a special locker.
put on clothes
1. prepared
① Environmental preparation: room temperature is 26 ~ 28℃. Close the doors and windows and lie flat in a safe place.
② Preparation of articles: clean clothes, diapers, paper towels, trash cans, high abdominal pain, alcohol, cotton swabs, etc.
③ Operator preparation: Wash and warm hands;
4 baby preparation: first give the baby some signals, such as touching her skin, talking to her and telling him that the baby is coming to get dressed.
get dressed
① The height of trousers can only reach two horizontal fingers above the navel. If the trousers are worn under the armpit, the ribs will be everted, and the trousers will be pressed for a long time, resulting in deformation of the ribs.
② When undressing the baby, pay attention to protect the joints along the direction of the baby's limbs and joints to ensure the baby's safety.
Wrap the parcel
Insecure babies pack their bags,
Bags are divided into: indoor bags don't make hats, and outdoor bags should make small hats.
Benefits of wrapping your baby:
1. can make the baby feel the security of the mother's uterus better.
The package is warm, but the baby's body is not bound.
Why are children so smart nowadays?
"Candle bag" restricts intellectual development, not too tightly restricting breathing and leg and foot activities. Pressing the abdomen affects appetite. Affect the baby's intellectual development.
Socks have many threads, so you must wear them backwards to buy socks with simple styles.
manner of packing
1, v collar bag
2, scarf bag
3. Corn bread
Nursing care of all parts of the body.
1. Cleaning of tire scale.
Don't dig with your nails to avoid infection. Don't comb hard with a comb. Breast milk or baby lotion can be applied to the scalp, softened and scrubbed off.
2. Observe the fontanel.
The fontanel is the window to observe the disease.
If the fontanel is full or bulging, it indicates that there are diseases with intracranial hypertension, such as meningitis, intracranial hemorrhage and brain tumor.
If the fontanel is excessively depressed, it may be dehydration caused by insufficient food or long-term vomiting and diarrhea, and you need to see a doctor immediately.
3. Eye care
(1) Avoid strong light, flashlights and incandescent lamps.
Babies under two years old can't watch TV and play mobile phones.
③ Eye drops are dry and caked eyes, which can't be opened. You can use a cotton swab dipped in cold boiled water or breast milk to soften it, and then clean it with a sterile cotton swab.
You can show your baby some brightly colored puppet toys, or look at green trees and red flowers.
④ Ear therapy
Pay attention to protect your ears from water. Don't pick the baby's ear.
⑤ Oral care
Newborns don't need nursing or gargling. They can drink some warm water to clean their mouths. If you want to find the reason for the thick tongue coating, it may be food accumulation.
⑥ Nose care
Breast milk, milk and cod liver oil can be used to soften the booger and take it out.
⑦ navel nursing
There are few pain nerves on the umbilical cord, so you don't have to worry about your baby's pain when disinfecting.
Before the umbilical cord falls off: disinfect it two or three times a day.
After umbilical cord falls off and before wound healing: disinfect 1-2 times a day.
After the wound heals: keep it clean and dry.
Umbilical cord secretion under normal circumstances:
Disinfect with complex iodine and 70% 75% alcohol.
The secretion should be disinfected with 75% alcohol.
Excessive secretion, yellow and smelly: hydrogen peroxide (hydrogen peroxide), but can not be used for a long time.
If you have too much fever secretion, redness and noise around you, you should seek medical advice promptly.
8 nail care.
Babies cannot wear gloves, which affects the development of intelligence and touch. Grow at a rate of 0. 1 mm every day, and trim your baby's nails in time.
Comparison table of normal stools of infants? focus
But the stool is hard and dry, which requires a lot of effort, and even dry is constipation.
1, drink more water.
2. Eat more dietary fiber.
3. Strengthen abdominal massage and increase activity.
4. Develop regular defecation habits.
Scientific drinking water
Give your baby a proper amount of water, cultivate scientific drinking habits, do not drink finished drinks, drink plenty of water, a small amount of times. Don't drink too much water before meals and before going to bed. Don't drink ice water, yin and yang water or overnight water.
Precautions for defecation care of male and female babies:
Be sure to wash and dry your ass after defecation.
Baby girls should wash their bottoms from front to back, from top to bottom and from inside to outside. (Can't disinfect perineum with complex iodine. ) Wipe gently with a cotton swab dipped in warm water to avoid infection.
The male baby should pay attention to cleaning the wrinkles on the penis root and scrotum surface.
Treatment of red buttocks: mild, moderate and severe
(1) Dry the donkey for 20-30 minutes,
② Tannic acid ointment
③ Erythromycin eye ointment
④ Aloe gel (you can peel it off and use it directly if it is fresh at home) ⑤ Egg butter (fried for more than 30 minutes, black).
⑥ Vegetable oil (burning with open flame and cooling)
⑦ Vitamin E/ Vitamin AD
8 hair dryer
When all the above methods have no effect, cover the genital area with warm air from a distance;
Sleep care:
Help your baby develop scientific sleep habits. The key period of baby's growth hormone secretion is from 22: 00 pm to 1 pm, so it is very important to keep a good sleep.
If there is a black-and-white inversion, do the following: increase the activity of the baby during the day, change the bathing time to night, and the lights and sounds are normal during the day. At night, the light is dim and the sound is low. You can listen to music before going to bed.
The temperature of the bedroom is 24 ~ 26 degrees, and the humidity is 50%. Don't eat too much before going to bed, and don't eat other fruits. Don't put anything beside the bed. Adults and children had better sleep in separate beds.
Neonatal sleeping position
Supine: it is convenient to observe the baby's facial expression, so that the baby's limbs can move freely, but it is not easy to fall asleep, and always sleeping in one direction will form a flat head, so you can sleep on your back without paying attention.
Lying on your side: improve your baby's sleep time and quality. Lying on the right side is good for digestion, and it can also avoid heart pressure and reduce the baby's snoring. However, it is prone to asymmetry and flat head on both sides of the face, so sleep on both sides. Easy to wake up can be used in lateral position, and can be used in right lateral position after feeding.
Prone: It can improve the baby's vital capacity, make the baby feel safe easily, and will not cause head deformation, but it is easy to cause saliva outflow or difficulty breathing, and the limbs are inconvenient to move. If someone takes care of you at any time, it's best to lie down.
The above three can be replaced by turns. Newborns should try not to sleep on their backs without pillows. Prevent choking, overflow and amniotic fluid from flowing out of the ear canal. Lie on many sides and lie flat occasionally. Prevent sharp points.
It is normal to increase sleep after three to six months. If someone takes care of you, you lie on your back, and no one takes care of you, mainly on your back or side. Newborns should lie on their right side after feeding to help digestion.
Coaxed to sleep: you can pat your baby, play light music and sleep against the light.
Don't shake to sleep, sleep with you. Mother and baby live in the same room, but in different beds.
Touch:
Definition: Neonatal touch is a kind of scientific guidance and skillful touch. A large number of mild and good skin receptors are stimulated to the central nervous system through tentacles touching all parts of neonatal skin in an orderly and skillful way, resulting in physiological effects.
Matters needing attention in touch practice:
Environmental preparation,
The room is warm and quiet, the room temperature is about 26 degrees, and the music is soft.
Item preparation,
Changed clothes, diapers, bath towels, baby oil, lotion, wet tissues.
Get ready,
Disassemble accessories, manicure, wash and warm hands, baby oil.
Is the baby ready?
One hour before and after meals, the baby is awake, not tired, not hungry, not fidgety.
The time is generally 15 minutes, once a day 1/2 times.
Touch sequence:
(1) head and face
② Thoracic abdomen
③ Limbs
④ Back
⑤ Hip
Touching formula
His forehead is broad and learned, and his eyebrows are curved like a crescent moon.
The little face is chubby, and the baby likes to laugh rather than cry.
Small ears are like ingots. Just listen to them every day.
Breathe smoothly and healthily from ribs to shoulders.
The belly is soft and the baby smiles sweetly.
Aunt will rub your arm, and the baby will grow sturdily.
The main road is wide and wide, and the police uncle stands in the middle.
One two three four five, five four three two one
Thumb, second thumb, third sister, fourth brother and five little girls went to the theatre.
Aunt will rub your feet, and the baby will jump and run.
The white rabbit is white and its ears are pricked up.
One two three four five, five four three two one
Thumb, second thumb, third sister, fourth brother and five little girls went to the theatre.
Turn over and lie down.
Aunt rubs your back, and the baby is not tired.
Aunt will pinch your back, and the baby's back will be straight and not afraid of fatigue.
Rub your hips and your baby will grow up healthily.
12345, I went up the mountain to shoot a tiger, but the tiger missed. I hit the little squirrel. How many squirrels are there? Let me count, 12345.
Baby, is aunt okay?