How many words does the opening report need?

Have you finished the task book of the opening report?

Can you tell me the specific typesetting format requirements? I hope I can help you. Good luck.

The opening report mainly includes the following aspects:

(A) the name of the paper

The name of the paper is the name of the subject.

First, the name should be accurate and standardized. Accuracy means that the title of the paper should clearly explain what the problem is and what the research object is. The name of the paper must be consistent with the content of the study, neither too big nor too small, and you should accurately summarize your research objects and problems.

Second, the name should be concise, not too long. Whether it is a paper or a topic, the name should not be too long. Try not to use words if you can, generally no more than 20 words.

(2) The purpose and significance of the research.

The purpose and significance of research is why we should study and study its value. This can generally be based on the actual needs, pointing out that there is this problem in reality, which needs to be studied and solved, and what practical role this research has, and then writing the theoretical and academic value of the paper. These should be written more specifically and pertinently, and we should not shout slogans aimlessly. The main contents include: (1) the relevant background of the study (the proposal of the subject): that is, what is the basis and inspiration of this study. ⑵ By analyzing the local (school) education and teaching practice, point out why we should study this topic, the value of the research and the problems to be solved.

(3) The history and present situation of this thesis at home and abroad (literature review).

It should be standardized, and minor items can be omitted. Generally, it includes: mastering the breadth, depth and achievements of its research; Look for the problems that need further study, so as to determine the research platform (starting point), research characteristics or breakthrough point of this topic.

(D) The guiding ideology of the thesis research

The guiding ideology is what direction should be adhered to and what requirements should be met. This direction or requirement can be philosophical and political theory, the government's educational development plan, and the guiding opinions for studying problems.

(E) the goal of writing a thesis

The goal of thesis writing is the specific goal to be achieved at the end of the project, and what specific problems to be solved is the predetermined goal of this thesis: namely, the goal orientation of this thesis writing, the goal should be closely related to the project, and the words should be accurate, concise and clear.

Common problems are: not writing research objectives; The target deduction is not strict; The target word is inaccurate; The goal is set too high, and the predetermined goal has not been studied or can not be studied.

When determining the goal of thesis writing, on the one hand, we should consider the requirements of the subject itself, on the other hand, we should examine the actual working conditions and work level.

(6) The basic content of the paper.

The research content should be more specific and clear. And a goal may be achieved through several aspects of research, which are not necessarily one-to-one correspondence. When determining the research content, people often don't consider it very specifically. The research content of writing is particularly general and vague, and the purpose and significance of writing are taken as the research content.

The basic contents generally include: (1) the definition of the topic of the paper. Three points should be clarified as far as possible: research object, research problem and research method. ⑵ Definition of theories, nouns, terms and concepts related to this writing.

(7) Writing methods of papers

Specific writing methods can be selected from the following methods: observation, investigation, experiment, experience summary, case study, comparative study, literature and so on.

(eight) the steps of thesis writing

The steps of thesis writing are also the arrangement of the time and order of thesis writing. The steps of writing a thesis should fully consider the relationship and difficulty of the research content. Generally speaking, it starts with the basic problems and is carried out in stages. When each stage starts and ends, there must be rules. The main steps and time schedule of the study include: what stages are the whole study divided into; I hope I can help you with the start and end time of each stage.

How to write an opening report?

First of all, we should sort out the information collected in the preparatory work, including the name, content, theoretical basis, participants, organizational arrangements and division of labor, estimated time and funds, etc.

The first is the drafting of the title. The topic has been established in the preparatory work, so the topic of the opening report is not a problem. Just write down your research topic directly. For example, I once instructed a group of students to study the Lunjiao culture, such as "Lunjiao cake", Lunjiao woodworking machinery, and Lunjiao cultural relics. The proposed topic is "Research on Lunjiao Culture".

The second is the writing of content. The main contents of the opening report include the following parts:

First, the research background. The so-called discipline background mainly refers to why we should study this discipline, so some disciplines simply call this part "asking questions", which means why we should ask this question, or why we should ask this discipline. For example, in the background of a project I directed, "Research on Lunjiao Culture", it is said that in the wave of reform and opening up, Lunjiao, as a corner of the Pearl River Delta, has a rapid economic development. At the same time, what is the development of her culture, what achievements it has, what impact it has on residents, and what needs to be improved. Of course, there are many contents of background description, which can be social background or natural background. The key is what we have determined.

Second, the content of the study. The content of the subject research, as its name implies, is what our subject should study. For example, the subject "The New Eight Scenes of Foshan" directed by Mr. Huang Shu of our school, the research content is: "Focusing on the New Eight Scenes of Foshan, investigating the yesterday, today and tomorrow of Foshan's historical and cultural precipitation, and combining with the economic development trend of Foshan, making a feasibility report and development plan for developing cultural tourism with the new eight sceneries and new weather."

Third, the purpose and significance of the study.

The purpose of the study should be to describe what you hope to achieve in this study or what you hope to get. For example, the research topic of "Re-taking the Long March Road" directed by Mr. Ye in our school is described in the column of its research objectives:

1. By reappearing the course of the Long March and recalling the great achievements of the Red Army soldiers, we have a deeper understanding and feeling of the general situation of the Long March, what difficulties and obstacles we encountered on the way, and what the spirit of the Long March is.

2. Through the division of labor, cooperation, communication, presentation and explanation among the students in the group, cultivate the spirit of cooperation and participation and the ability of self-presentation.

3. Through this activity, students' information technology has been improved and their information literacy has been further improved.

Fourth, research methods.

In the part of "research methods", we should put forward the ways or procedures for our research group to solve this problem. Generally speaking, the research methods of research-based learning are: field investigation (the method of organizing students to conduct field investigation in their places of study, so as to draw conclusions), questionnaire investigation (the method of setting some questions according to the situation of the subject and the content to be understood, and investigating relevant personnel in the form of questionnaire), personal interview (the method of directly interviewing relevant personnel to master first-hand information) and literature investigation (by consulting various materials, charts, etc.)

Fifth, the steps of research.

The steps of subject research, of course, refer to what steps the subject has to go through to achieve the purpose of research. Therefore, this part should focus on our topic, which is about to be completed in several steps. Generally speaking, the basic steps of the subject research are nothing more than the following aspects: preparation stage, data access stage, field investigation stage, questionnaire investigation stage, interview stage, data analysis and arrangement stage, and summary and reflection stage of this subject.

Six, project participants and organizational division of labor.

This belongs to the management category of this study, but it can't be ignored. Due to poor management, students can't define their responsibilities, sometimes they are lazy or shirk their responsibilities, and sometimes they do repetitive work. Therefore, the organization and division of labor of project participants is very important. It is best to divide all the students involved in the research into several groups, and each group will elect a leader through democratic elections, who will be responsible for the task allocation and implementation of the group. Then according to the situation of this topic, the related research tasks are divided into several parts, and one group is responsible for one part. Finally, the team leader will organize personnel to summarize and sort out.

Seven, the project budget.

A project needs some funds to start, so finally, it is necessary to roughly estimate how much money this project needs, such as how much money it needs to collect information, the cost of going out for field investigation, the cost of printing and distributing questionnaires, the space occupied by the research group, and the printing cost of some related materials and concluding reports. The so-called "the army has not moved, food and grass come first", without sufficient funds as the backing, the research of the subject will inevitably be difficult, stretched and even abandoned halfway. Therefore, the funds of this topic must be estimated at the beginning of the topic selection and planned in advance, so as to truly do the best research on this topic.

How to write the conclusion of the illustration design paper? Thank you, handsome

Is it a graduation thesis?

Graduation thesis is also a thesis. You should take such an important matter seriously. Your question is too simple! ! !

What's your opinion?

Dizzy! ! ! !

Give you a few words, you play:

Illustration, as a microcosm of the Art Nouveau movement, is the first audience who really regards the general public as art. It covers posters, oil paintings, sculptures, book illustrations, architectural design, interior decoration, jewelry design, stained glass window painting and many other artistic fields, as well as the design of daily necessities such as furniture and a large number of commodity packaging paintings. It shows the mature curve decoration style of the Art Nouveau movement, which pursues the ultimate aesthetics, and almost becomes synonymous with Art Nouveau posters.

The application of illustration elements in commercial posters! (emergency) commercial illustration

The concept of commercial illustration

Commercial illustration is a commercial sales behavior in which the author gives up the ownership of the work and only retains the right of signature in order to draw illustrations for enterprises or products and get related remuneration.

This behavior is fundamentally different from our previous views on painting. Before art paintings are collected by individuals or institutions, they can be published or displayed in various media without restriction, and the author receives a small percentage of fees. However, commercial illustrations can only serve one commodity or one customer. Once paid, the author will give up the ownership of the work and get a larger proportion of the remuneration accordingly, which is the same as the result that artistic paintings are finally collected or auctioned.

However, the service life of commercial illustrations is short. When a commodity or enterprise is updated, this subsidiary work will be declared extinct or terminated. From the scientific definition, the ending of commercial illustration seems a bit tragic, but on the other hand, the brilliance of commercial illustration in a short time is incomparable to artistic painting. Because commercial illustrations spread through advertising channels and have a wide coverage, the social attention rate is many times higher than that of artistic painting. For example, this digital illustration of yogurt packaging (pictured) attracted consumers to buy more than 1 billion in two years of market sales because of its exquisite picture. Imagine that this number will increase before the next product replaces it. How many art paintings can hundreds of millions of people see in two years? Such brilliance is unparalleled!

Commercial illustrations have four components:

(a) commercial illustrations of advertisements

(B) cartoon mascot design

(3) Illustrations of publications

(D) Electronic game art environment

1. Advertising commercial illustrations

Service goods-must have a strong sense of consumption.

Serving advertisers-must have flexible values

Serving the society-we must have a sense of collective responsibility.

2. Cartoon mascot design

Product mascot-understand the product and find the combination of animation and product.

Enterprise mascot-customized according to enterprise CI standard.

Social Mascot-Analyze the characteristics of social activities, cater to them in time, and be easy to popularize.

3. Illustrations of publications

Literature and art-have a good artistic accomplishment and literary foundation.

Children's Books-Have a healthy and happy childlike interest and observation experience.

Natural science popularization-solid artistic foundation and extraordinary imagination

Social humanities-colorful life experiences and dictation skills

4. Electronic game art environment

Image design-emotional expression of personality exchange and separation of form and spirit

Scene Design —— Restoring the combination of micro and macro from a unique perspective

Story script-literary music is embodied by artistic means.

Commercial illustration has certain rules, and it must have the following three elements:

(A) directly convey consumer demand

(B) in line with the public aesthetic taste

(C) exaggerating and strengthening the characteristics of goods

Want to have these three points, it depends on the comprehensive quality of illustrators.

Express commodity information directly, because consumers will not take the time to understand the meaning of your painting. Because human consumption habits are quite persistent, in a dazzling shopping environment, if a consumer doesn't see or be attracted by your illustration within one second, I'm afraid he won't buy this product for a year or several years.

Suppose consumers see your illustration, but they are rebellious about the color composition or image of the picture, which will also lead to the previous results. So; Conforming to the public aesthetic taste is the second hurdle for commercial illustrators. People who can spend with artistic vision are too rare! Your work is too artistic for others to understand, too vulgar for others to look down upon. Only if you can do this can you be considered a qualified commercial illustrator.

With the attention of consumers, your work has entered the third level, compared with products all over the world. If the illustration does not strengthen and exaggerate the characteristics of the goods and is submerged by other goods, then the previous results will also be produced! In the supermarket, we often see the scene of picking it up and putting it down. A commercial illustration can only pass the test after checking out!

Answer the questions of commercial illustrators

Q: What is a commercial illustration? What's the difference between illustration and illustration?

A: As the name implies, commercial illustration is an illustration with commercial value, which does not belong to the category of pure art. Commercial illustration can be defined as the commercial sale of digital works drawn by enterprises or products. The author gives up the ownership of the works and only retains the right of signature. Illustration is a form of commercial illustration, and there are other examples, such as advertising illustration, cartoon mascot design, publication illustration and animated video game scenes.

Illustrations are images expressed by patterns. In line with the principle of unity of beauty and practicality, we strive to make lines and shapes clear and vivid, and make them convenient. Illustration is a universal language in the world, and its design is usually divided into characters, animals and commodity images in commercial applications.

Figures: Illustration is based on figures, and it is easy to hit it off with consumers, because figures can best show cuteness and intimacy, and there is a lot of room for imaginative creation. First of all, the proportion of shaping is the key. In life, the head-to-body ratio of adults is 1:7 or 1:7.5, and that of children is about 1:4. The facial expression of the characters is the focus of the whole, so it is very important to describe the eyes. Secondly, the use of exaggerated deformation will not give people an unnatural and uncomfortable feeling, but can make people laugh and feel happy, making the overall image clearer and more impressive.

Animal image: Animals have a long history as cartoon images. In real life, many animals have become people's pets, and these animals are more popular as cartoon images. When creating animal images, we must attach great importance to creativity and personification. For example, one difference between animals and humans is that their faces don't smile for a long time. Anime images can give animals the same smile as human beings through personification, and humanize animal images. It is easy to be accepted by people to use animal schools that they know and love in their lives.

Commodity image: it is the expansion of animal personification in the field of commodities, and anthropomorphic commodities give people a sense of intimacy. Personalized modeling has a refreshing feeling, thus deepening people's direct impression of goods. As far as the concept of personalized goods is concerned, it can be roughly divided into two categories:

The first category is complete personification, that is, exaggerating goods and using the characteristics and modeling structure of goods to personify performance.

The second category is semi-anthropomorphism, that is, adding hands, feet and heads unrelated to commodities as anthropomorphic characteristic elements.

The above two anthropomorphic molding technologies make the goods humanized and personalized. Through the form of animation, emphasizing the characteristics of goods, its actions and words are directly related to goods, and the publicity effect is more obvious.

Illustrators often draw illustrations for graphic designers or directly for magazines, newspapers and other media. They are generally professional illustrators or freelance artists, and have their own themes and painting styles like photographers. Their professional sensitivity and desire for new forms and tools have led many of them to use cg animation design tools to create illustrations. The software function of Cg animation makes their creative talent play a greater role. Whether it is simple or complex, whether it is traditional media effects, such as oil painting, watercolor, printmaking style or the endless new changes and new interests of digital graphics, it can be completed more conveniently and quickly. Digital photography is the latest development of photography. Photographers shoot objects with digital cameras or scan traditional positive films into computers through scanners, then adjust, combine and create new visual images on computer screens, and finally output positive films or negative films through film recorders. This new photography technology has completely changed the creative concept of photographic optical imaging, with digital graphics processing as the core, also known as' darkroom photography'. It blurs the boundaries between photographers, illustrators and graphic designers. Nowadays, as long as they are talented, they can complete all three tasks on the same computer.

poster；playbill

According to the meaning of the poster, "move" means to attract attention, and "paste" means to post, that is, "attention-attracting post". The English name of the poster is "poster", which means the notice displayed in public places in the Oxford English Dictionary. In the advertising dictionary published by "International Textbook Publishing Company" in London, posters refer to printed advertisements posted on cardboard, walls, large wooden boards or vehicles, or displayed in other ways. It is the main form of outdoor advertising and one of the oldest forms of advertising. Some people interpret the meaning of posters according to their root structure and anecdotes, and think that posters are converted from "posts", which means posts, so posters refer to all notices posted on posts.

The earliest poster in the world is a 20cm×25cm advertisement for missing persons in Egypt 3000 years ago, which is about chasing an escaped slave. This poster is now in the London Museum.

The earliest printed poster found in the world is an advertising poster that appeared in China AD 1 1 century (Song Dynasty) and is now in the Chinese History Museum.

Posters have another name in China, and no Chinese dictionary has given a special explanation to the word "poster". However, it is said that during the Qing Dynasty, foreigners parked foreign goods on seagoing ships at the coastal wharf in China, and put up posters in conspicuous places along the wharf to promote their own goods. Coastal citizens call this poster a poster. If this development continues, all posters with similar purposes and other information will be called "posters" in the future.

As a visual communication art, poster can best reflect the formal characteristics of graphic design. It has the most important basic elements of visual design, and its design concept, expression means and techniques are more typical than other advertising media.

The establishment of international authoritative design institutions, the continuous holding of international poster exhibitions, and the publication of related poster design monographs and poster yearbooks have strongly promoted the development of modern posters to a higher level, making them still in the main position of visual expression. Important international poster exhibitions include: Warsaw International Poster Design Art Biennial; Czech Brno International Graphic Design Art Biennale; Colorado International Advertising Poster Invitation Biennale; Mexico International Advertising Design Art Biennale; Moscow International Advertising Design Biennale, Russia; Lahti International Advertising Design Art Biennale, Finland, etc.