Five tyrants: five powerful vassal States in the pre-Qin period. Also called uncle Wu. Its specific reference mainly includes the following statements: ① Zuo Zhuan served as a public official for two years: "The five uncles are also the tyrants, and they are diligent and caressed to serve your orders." Du Pre-note: "Xia Bokun Wu,,, Qian Wei,, Zhou Huan." Advocating five tyrants refers to the five vassal States of Xia, Shang and Zhou. This theory follows the theory of Bai Hu and Guan Ba, and takes Guoyu Zhengyu and The Analects of Confucius Xianwen as materials. However, the historical events in Xia and Shang Dynasties are obscure and difficult to test, and there is also a lack of records about Kunwu, Da Peng and Qian Wei, and it is even more difficult to prove whether there are warlords fighting for hegemony. (2) "Mencius Gaozi" said: "Five tyrants are sinners of three kings; Today's princes are also sinners of the five tyrants. " He also said, "Five tyrants make Huan Gong prosperous." Obviously refers to the five kings in the Spring and Autumn Period. Therefore, Zhao Qi's note: "Five tyrants, big countries follow the straight road to lead princes, Qi Huan, Jinwen, Qin Mugong, Song Xiang, Chu Zhuang Gong also." This is a popular saying, but Qin Mugong and Song Xianggong among them have not become the hegemons of the Central Plains. (3) Xunzi Wang Ba takes Qi Huangong, Jin Wengong, Chu Zhuangwang, He Lv, the king of Wu, and Gou Jian, the king of Yue, as the "five sons". Judging from the historical situation in the Spring and Autumn Period, this statement is more appropriate. The hegemony of great powers is the product of specific historical conditions in the Spring and Autumn Period. At that time, due to the warlord regime, a unified political core could not be formed. Therefore, Sima Qian said: "After seclusion, the Zhou Dynasty declined, and the governors were autocratic ... while the five tyrants were more prosperous." Confucius also said: "Guan Zhong is a prince, a tyrant and a conqueror of the world. The people are blessed by him today." Among the vassal States, some powerful countries played the slogan of "respecting the king" and "resisting foreign countries", such as Qi Huangong and Jin Wengong; Some forms were recognized by the Zhou royal family, such as Gou Jian, the king of Yue; Some people also intend to replace the Zhou royal family, such as. They all fought for vassal States politically and militarily in order to seek hegemony. In fact, during the hundreds of years in the Spring and Autumn Period, there were more than five monarchs who pursued and realized this position, among which Qi Huangong and others were only the most famous representatives. Because the selection criteria are different, there are different views.
Seven Sages of Bamboo Forest: refers to seven famous people in Jin Dynasty: Ruan Ji, Ji Kang, Dan Tao, Liu Ling, Ruan Xian, Xiang Xiu and Wang Rong.
Eight Immortals Drinking: One Immortal He: Zhang Zhi rode like a boat, dazzled, and slept at the bottom of the well.
Ruyang Wang Erxian: Ruyang three fights start from the sky, and the road is drooling at the corner of the car. I wish I could not seal it to Jiuquan.
Li's third immortal: the left side is rich, drinking like a long whale sucking hundreds of rivers, and the curved cup is called avoiding sages.
Cui Zongzhi, four immortals: a handsome boy of Zong, looking up at the blue sky with white eyes, as bright as Yushu before the wind.
Su Jin, Five Immortals: Before Su Jin borrowed a long time to embroider Buddha, he often liked to escape Zen when he was drunk.
Six immortals Li Bai: Li Bai has a bucket of 100 poems and sleeps in Chang 'an Restaurant. The son of heaven couldn't get on the boat, saying it was Brewmaster.
Zhang Xu, Seven Immortals: Zhang Xuzhong's three cups of grass sage, took off his hat and showed his head to the maharaja, waving a piece of paper in his hand like a cloud.
Eight Immortals Jiao Sui: Jiao Sui was outstanding in five fights, and Kan Kan talked about it, which surprised four banquets.
Nine Old People in Xiangshan: Bai Juyi, a poet in Tang Dynasty, got together with eight old people in Xiangshan (Longmen Shandong, Luoyang, Henan Province) and hosted a banquet. At that time, in order to commemorate this gathering, Bai Juyi asked the painter to describe nine old people and their activities at that time, which is the origin of "Nine Old Pictures of Xiangshan". Later generations yearn for this elegant thing, so many works depicting the gathering of old saints have been produced.
Ten Talents in Dali: Li Duan, Lu Lun, Ji Zhongfu, Han Yi, Qian Qi, Si Kongshu, Miao Fa, Cui Dong, Geng Kun and Xia Houshen.
Four Bachelor of Sumen: the combination of Northern Song writers Huang Tingjian, Qin Guan and Chao He.
Six gentlemen of the Sumen: Huang Tingjian, Chao, Qin Guan,, and Li Zhi.
Three major religions in the world: Christianity, Buddhism and Islam.
Four mysteries: First, the mystery of human genetic structure.
American scientist Watson and British scientist Crick realized that human genes were stored in a spiral macromolecule in 1955, and won the Nobel Prize for this. Now scientists want to know exactly which gene stores which information, and it is uncertain whether it can be successful, because each gene consists of about 30 thousand pieces of information and needs to be checked one by one. Now, 65,438+000 genes out of about 65,438+million genes have been identified. If the secrets of all genes can be revealed, cancer, diabetes and more than 4,000 other known genetic diseases caused by gene damage can be cured by repairing genes.
Second, is there more dark matter in the universe?
Astrophysicists believe that if we can know how the universe came into being, we can calculate the future of the universe and answer the question of the origin of mankind.
They put forward the theory of the formation of the universe: at first it was a primitive thunderbolt and huge lightning, from which matter, time and space appeared. But according to the new calculation, there are nine times more matter in the universe than astronomers see now, and this theory can be established. However, where these substances are, what are their components, and whether a large number of dark substances can be found are completely unknown and will not answer the question of the origin of mankind.
3. Can controlled nuclear fusion succeed?
1938, physicist Hahn split the uranium core. First the atomic bomb was used, then it was used peacefully. At the same time, astrophysicists found that the sun produces energy through hydrogen fusion, and its initial use is hydrogen bombs. Peaceful use remains to be seen in the future, because although the theoretical problems have been solved, the practical problems have not been solved. The premise of hydrogen nuclear fusion is the high temperature of 1 100 million degrees. How to build a furnace that can withstand such high temperature is very valuable to solve this problem, because 7 grams of hydrogen nuclear fuel can produce 6 tons of coal energy, and hydrogen nuclear fuel is extracted from water, which is inexhaustible, and the harm to human beings and the environment is only 1% of the current energy.
Fourth, how is life formed?
1953, American scientist miller imitated the conditions on the earth 4 billion years ago, and as a result, amino acids, the components of life, were produced under these conditions. But how to evolve into life is still a mystery. Now, computer scientists have programmed artificial creatures to observe their "life" in the computer world, and a group of small triangles (birds) have appeared. They parted in front of a pillar and then merged into one, like real birds. They believe that this is the first step to understand the structure of life, and the future goal is to simulate the formation of life.
Seven wonders: Mausoleum of Mo Solas, Statue of the Sun God on Rhodes Island, Hanging Gardens.
Temple of themis, statue of Zeus, pharaoh lighthouse, Egyptian pyramids.
Nine Famous Customs in China: Nine Famous Customs in China
Shanhaiguan: Qinhuangdao City, Hebei Province, is the starting point of the Great Wall, and the situation is dangerous. Known as the transportation hub since ancient times, it is known as the "first pass in the world".
Juyongguan: Located in the northwest of Changping County, Beijing, it is one of the main entrances to the Great Wall.
Zijingguan: Located on Zijing Mountain in Yixian County, Hebei Province, it is one of the important entrances of Hebei Plain into Taihang Mountain.
Niangziguan: Built in the early Tang Dynasty, it is located in the east of Pingding County, Shanxi Province, because Princess Pingyang once led female soldiers to stay here. When Shanxi and Hebei provinces were in crisis, the situation was perilous.
Pingxingguan: Located in the northeast border of Fan Shi, Shanxi Province, adjacent to Lingqiu County, it is one of the crossroads of the Great Wall and a transportation hub in the north of Shanxi Province.
Yanmenguan: Located in the north of Daixian County, Shanxi Province, it is one of the main entrances to the Great Wall.
Jiayuguan: Located in the west of Jiayuguan City, Gansu Province, at the end of the Great Wall, it is built on the mountain with high risk. It has been a transportation hub between the east and the west since ancient times.
Wushengguan: In the south of Xinyang, Henan Province, it is one of the passes of Dabie Mountain.
Friendship Pass: Also known as Da Nanguan Pass and Jieshouguan Pass, it is located in the southwest of Pingxiang City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, and is the main traffic route from China to Vietnam.
Top ten famous teas: 1. West Lake Longjing II, Dongting Biluochun III, Huangshan Mao Feng IV, Lushan Wuyunliu, Lu 'an Guapian VI, Junshan Yinzhen VII, Xinyang Maojian VIII, Wuyi Rock Tea IX, Anxi Tieguanyin X, Qimen Black Tea.
Thirteen famous wines: 1. Maotai.
So famous, I won't introduce it.
Second, Wuliangye
In the world for 3,000 years, five grains have become jade liquid. Wuliangye liquor is a typical representative of Luzhou-flavor Daqu liquor. It is made of sorghum, glutinous rice, rice, wheat and corn, and is made by traditional technology. It has a unique style of "long aroma, mellow taste, sweet entrance, clear throat, harmonious and just right taste" and is an outstanding boutique in today's wine products. Wuliangye liquor won the gold medal of "National Famous Liquor" year after year, and 199 1 was named "Top Ten Famous Trademarks" in China. 80 years after 19 15 won the Panama Prize, 1995 won the only liquor gold medal in Panama International Trade Fair. So far, Wuliangye Liquor has won 32 international gold medals.
Third, xifeng liquor.
Xifeng liquor is produced in Xifeng Winery, Liulin Town, Fengxiang County, Shaanxi Province. Xifeng liquor belongs to other fragrance types (phoenix type). It has been rated as a national famous wine for four times.
Fourth, Shuanggou Daqu
Produced in Shuanggou Town, Sihong County, Jiangsu Province. 1984 After the 4th National Wine Tasting, this wine was rated as a national famous wine for its typical Luzhou-flavor style of "clear color, rich aroma, harmonious flavor and clean tail" for two consecutive times.
V Yanghe Daqu
Yanghe Daqu is produced by Yanghe Distillery in Siyang County, Jiangsu Province. It has been listed as one of the eight famous wines in China for more than 300 years. "Sweet, soft, soft, clean and fragrant" is the characteristic of Yanghe Daqu. The main varieties of Yanghe Daqu are Yanghe Daqu (55 degrees), low-degree Yanghe Daqu (38 degrees), Yanghe Dunhuang Daqu and Yanghe Dunhuang Puqu.
Intransitive verb Gu Jing winery
This wine is produced in Gu Jing Distillery, Bo County, Anhui Province. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the "Nine Brewing Spring Wine Method" handed down by the late magistrate of Wang Cao Jiang was dedicated to Emperor Xian of Han Dynasty. According to local historical records, the water used to make wine in this area comes from an ancient well left over from the Southern and Northern Dynasties. During the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, the local wine paid tribute to the emperor, so it was known as "Gu Jing Tribute". Gu Jing Distillery belongs to Luzhou-flavor liquor, which has the characteristics of "clear color as crystal, pure fragrance as blue, sweet and mellow entrance and long aftertaste".
Seven, Jian Nanchun
Produced in Mianzhu County, Sichuan Province. Its predecessor should be the famous wine sword "Burning Spring in the South" in the Tang Dynasty. In the later period of Tang Xianzong, Li Zhao listed "Jian Nan Burning Spring" as one of the thirteen famous wines in the world at that time in Tang Shi Supplement. Today, the winery was built in April of 195 1. After the appearance of Jiannanchun wine, its quality has been continuously improved, and it was rated as the national famous wine for the first time at the third national wine tasting on 1979.
Eight, Luzhou Laojiao Tequ liquor
Luzhou Laojiao Tequ was recognized as a typical representative of Luzhou-flavor liquor by the state in 1952. 1996 the pits of LU ZHOU LAO JIAO CO.,LTD co., ltd. were identified by the State Council as the only national key protected cultural relics in China liquor industry, and were known as "national treasure pits". LU ZHOU LAO JIAO CO.,LTD Bao national liquor is carefully brewed by Bao national pits, which is the best Luzhou-flavor liquor at present.
Nine, Fenjiu
19 15 won the first-class gold medal of Panama World Expo and was rated as a national famous wine for five consecutive years. It is a typical representative of China Fen-flavor liquor and is famous for its unique flavor and purity. The typical style of its wine is soft, sweet and fragrant after drinking. Moderate drinking can dispel cold, eliminate food stagnation and promote blood circulation. Alcohol is 38 degrees, 48 degrees and 53 degrees. Registered trademarks: Xinghua Village, Gu Jingting, Great Wall and Fenzi Plate.
Dongjiu
Dongjiu is produced in Dong Distillery, Zunyi City, Guizhou Province. 1929 to 1930, Donggong Temple cellar wine was brewed by Cheng's brewing workshop, and 1942 was named "Dongjiu". Zunyi Dong Winery was founded in 1957, was named the first national famous wine in 1963, and was named the national famous wine after 1979. The flavor of Dongjiu is different from Luzhou-flavor and Maotai-flavor, and belongs to other flavor types. The production method of this wine is unique, which combines the production techniques of Daqu wine and Xiaoqu wine.
The other three were not on the list because of their unstable rankings.
All the questions have been answered
I hope the landlord will adopt it
thank you