1. The differences between a judge and a post-judge include:

(1) permissions are different. Post judges have jurisdiction, and ordinary judges now have no jurisdiction;

(2) Different personnel. The duty judge is the product of the judge's duty rules and regulations. The number of judicial personnel is a designated amount, which means that the number of judges must be equipped according to a certain proportion.

2. Legal basis: Article 2 of the Judges Law of People's Republic of China (PRC).

Judges are judges who exercise state judicial power according to law, including presidents, vice presidents, members of judicial committees, presidents, vice presidents and judges of special people's courts such as the Supreme People's Court, local people's courts at various levels and military courts.

Article 25

Judges implement post system management. The number of judges is determined according to the number of cases, economic and social development, population and trial level of the people's courts. Provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government implement total control and dynamic management, giving priority to meeting the needs of grassroots people's courts and people's courts with large cases.

If there is a vacancy in the position of judge, it shall be filled in time according to the procedure.

Judge the Supreme People's Court's post shall be determined by the relevant departments of the Supreme People's Court.

Second, what are the duties of judges?

1, strictly abide by the Constitution and laws;

2. Protect the litigation rights of litigation participants according to law;

3, safeguard national interests and public interests, safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of natural persons, legal persons and other organizations;

4. Keep state secrets and judicial secrets;

5. Accept legal supervision and people's supervision.