Mbth: Sanduo Zhao
Nickname: Zhao Laozhu
Nationality: China.
Ethnic group: Han nationality
Place of birth: Wei County, Xingtai, Hebei Province.
Date of birth: 1842
Date of death: 1902
Occupation: boxer leader
Faith: Boxer Rebellion
Sanduo Zhao-boxer leader Sanduo Zhao, boxer leader. Also known as Luo Zhu. Zhu San, the word Zhu Sheng. People call it "Zhao Laozhu". I have been farming for generations. When I was a teenager, my family was poor and I lived on my shoulders. When I was young, I used to sell bowls for a living, and I learned "Plum Blossom Boxing" at an early age. In the confrontation with the church forces, it was renamed "Boxer Boxing" (hereinafter referred to as "Boxer People") because of the stipulation that "disciples of Mei Boxing are not allowed to violate the ban and make trouble by force". Boxing fields are widely set up in towns and villages in the border areas of Zhili, Shandong Province, with more than 2,000 apprentices.
outline
In the early 1990s, an incident occurred in Liyuantun, guanxian (now Weixian County, Xingtai City) where foreign church forces colluded with the government to demolish the Jade Emperor Temple and turn it into a church. He was invited by the local people to lead his troops to support him.
March 24 1897, led disciples to liyuantun for three days. Around the boxing crowd, more than 3000 people came to participate. Forcing the Qing army not to tear down the temple. The following year, guanxian appointed Cao Ya to negotiate, saying that he would give up demolishing temples and build another church. He also led the masses to evacuate Liyuantun.
1898, the Qing dynasty * * * overthrew the previous parliament and favored the church. 10, at the invitation of the people in Liyuantun, more than 3,000 people gathered in Jiangjiazhuang, guanxian (now Jiangjiazhuang, Weixian County, Xingtai) to raise flags and attack armed strongholds in Taoyuan and other church places. Under the banner of "helping the Qing dynasty to destroy the foreign countries", the insurgents were quickly besieged by the fifth battalion of Shandong Qing army, and the insurgents broke through and dispersed. He led the rest of the people to Linqing (now the junction of Hebei and Shandong, which belongs to Linxi, Hebei and Linqing, Shandong) to hide for many days and sneak back to their hometown.
1May and July, 900, led the Boxer Rebellion to attack churches in Fucheng, Zhili (southwest of Wuqiang County, Hebei Province) and Linqing. 10, 165438 was surrounded by Yuan Shikai, the governor of Shandong Province, and the rebels in Wei County (now Wei County, Xingtai City) suffered heavy casualties. Still led the remnants to break through and moved to Guangzong, Zhili (Guangzong County, Xingtai City).
190 1 year participated in the jingtingbin uprising. In July of the following year, he was arrested after the failed uprising and died of hunger strike in Nangong County Prison.
Chronology of major events
1842, Sanduo Zhao was born in a poor peasant family in Shaliuzhai, Wei County, Xingtai. In his early years, he worshipped Zhang Ruchun, a descendant of Plum Blossom Boxing, as a teacher and learned good martial arts. Later, he became a boxer and was very popular. He set up apprentices in various places and recruited more than 2,000 disciples, becoming a well-known leader of Meihua Boxing.
/kloc-in the spring of 0/897, more than 2,000 people, including Yan, waged a three-day struggle between the church forces and the government in Liyuan Tun, which also marked the beginning of the Boxer Rebellion. Since then, the forces of Liyuantun Church began to quarrel, and Sanduo Zhao led the Boxer Rebellion to attack Liyuantun Church, killing two parishioners, which greatly encouraged the momentum of the Boxer Rebellion. Sanduo Zhao strengthened its ties with the Boxers to prepare for the uprising. Boxers from all over the country flocked to Liusha Village, and the uprising was imminent.
1898101October 25th, with Yan, Yao (also known as Yao), Zhu Jiubin, Liu Hualong, etc. * * * More than 3,000 Boxers raised the banner of "helping the Qing Dynasty to destroy the foreign countries" at Jiangzhuang Racecourse in guanxian. Subsequently, he led the uprising team to attack the villages and churches in Yuan Hongtao and Xiaoligu successively, and the team gradually developed. 165438+1At the beginning of October, Sanduo Zhao led his troops to confront the Qing army in Weijiacun and Houjiacun of Wei County, and the Boxer suffered serious setbacks. Afraid of causing greater losses, Sanduo Zhao decided to break up parts and disperse activities in an attempt to revive again.
On May 1899 and 17, Sanduo Zhao and others decided to rename the Boxer Rebellion "God Helps the Boxer Rebellion", which enhanced the superstition. 1900 On May 2, 2000, Yan and others once again raised the banner of righteousness in Zaoqiang County, Zhili, and Shenquan people led by Song also came to participate, and launched a struggle to equalize grain, forcing rich households to distribute grain to farmers. The hungry people who can't make ends meet participated in it, and the team quickly developed to more than 10 thousand people. Sanduo Zhao led an army to attack Zhujiahe Church in Jingzhou, killing many members.
After the humiliating "Xin Chou Treaty" was signed in 190 1, the Qing Dynasty paid huge compensation to the working people. People began a struggle against donations. Jing Tingbin of Guangzong County announced the uprising in Xiatou Temple of Julu County on April 23rd 1902, and put forward slogans such as "Sweeping foreign countries for China" and "Fuck * * *". Sanduo Zhao led the rest of the Boxer Rebellion and was forced to attack Wei County. Yuan Shikai sent Duan to lead the troops to suppress and break through until Jijiatun in Julu County was betrayed and captured by Wu Binggang. He died of hunger strike in Nangong prison for seven days at the age of 62. With Sanduo Zhao raising the banner of righteousness for the first time, Weixian became the birthplace of the Boxer Rebellion.