We should take a serious and scientific attitude towards the collection of revolutionary cultural relics and make detailed original records. We should pay full attention to the rich cultural relics left by the people in the revolutionary struggle. "Only comparison can identify", and cultural relics that reflect the wrong route should also be collected and studied, which can play the role of negative teachers. But not too much, the side effects are too great.
Second, historical relics are the remains of class struggle, production struggle and scientific experiments in history, and they are physical examples of slaves' creation of history, and some are important materials for studying the peasant revolution and the struggle between Confucianism and law. We should do a good job in protection and management, analyze and study historical classes with Marxist standpoints, viewpoints and methods, and serve the current political struggle and ideological struggle.
Unearthed cultural relics are the precious cultural heritage of the motherland and the wealth of the people. No place, unit or individual can take it for himself. All important archaeological discoveries should be reported to National Cultural Heritage Administration in time.
All localities and departments carry out projects such as industry, agriculture, water conservancy, transportation, national defense and urban construction. For the cultural relics protection units within the scope of the project and the tombs and sites newly discovered during the construction, it is necessary to strictly follow the provisions of the Provisional Regulations on the Protection and Management of Cultural Relics and closely cooperate with the cultural relics department to do a good job in cultural relics protection.
The main task of archaeological excavation should be to cooperate with capital construction. It is necessary to go through the formalities for approval in strict accordance with the relevant provisions, and it can only be carried out after approval. Plan ahead and write an excavation report afterwards. In the process of excavation, we should act in strict accordance with scientific requirements and oppose simple "treasure digging"
The protection of ancient buildings is mainly to preserve the achievements of ancient working people in architecture, engineering and art, and to educate people on historical materialism as a reference today. For the national key cultural relics protection units, it is necessary to do a good job in protection and maintenance, and formulate repair plans according to priorities.
To restore ancient buildings, we should strengthen propaganda work, explain the purpose and significance of protecting cultural relics, criticize feudal superstitions, and prevent class enemies from spreading rumors and destroying them. In the process of transformation, we should adhere to the policy of running the cause with diligence and thrift, and maintain the status quo or restore the original state. Don't tear it down, just paint it at will and change its historical features.
Do not reproduce damaged clay sculptures, stone carvings and murals. Moreover, it is not an excuse to protect cultural relics and overhaul temples, but has played a destructive role in encouraging superstition.
All the cultural relics buried underground belong to the state. No unit or individual may dig without permission. It is strictly forbidden to buy and sell unearthed cultural relics in disguised form, and resolutely crack down on cultural relics smuggling and speculation. Units and personnel who have made achievements in the protection of important cultural relics may be given appropriate rewards.
Extended data:
In People's Republic of China (PRC), the following cultural relics are protected by the state:
(1) Sites of ancient culture, ancient tombs, ancient buildings, cave temples, stone carvings and murals of historical, artistic and scientific value.
(2) Important historical sites, objects and representative buildings related to major historical events, revolutionary movements or famous figures in modern times, which have important commemorative significance, educational significance or historical value.
(3) Precious artworks and arts and crafts in different periods in history.
(four) important documents in various periods in history, as well as manuscripts and books with historical, artistic and scientific value.
(five) representative objects reflecting the social systems, social production and social life of various times and ethnic groups in history.
The standards and measures for cultural relics appraisal shall be formulated by the administrative department of cultural relics of the State Council and submitted to the State Council for approval.
Vertebrate paleontology and ancient human fossils with scientific value are protected by the state as well as cultural relics.
The following movable cultural relics belong to the state:
(1) Cultural relics unearthed in China, unless otherwise stipulated by the state.
(2) Cultural relics collected and kept by state-owned cultural relics collection units and other state organs, armed forces and state-owned enterprises and institutions;
(3) Cultural relics collected and purchased by the state.
(4) Cultural relics donated by citizens, legal persons and other organizations to the state.
(five) other cultural relics owned by the state according to law.
The ownership of movable cultural relics owned by the state shall not change due to the termination or change of the storage and collection units.
The ownership of state-owned cultural relics is protected by law and inviolable.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Notice of the State Council on Strengthening the Protection of Cultural Relics
Baidu encyclopedia-cultural relics protection