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Translation and Appreciation of Twenty Analects of Confucius
1, Confucius said: "Learn from time to time without speaking? Is it not delightful to have friends coming from distant quarters? Ignorance and dissatisfaction are not gentlemen? " ("learning")

Confucius said, "Why not learn knowledge and review it on time?" Isn't it a pleasure to have friends from afar (exchange and study)? Others don't understand themselves and don't dislike them. Isn't he a noble man? "

2. Zeng Zitao said, "I will save myself three times a day: I am unfaithful to others." Don't believe in making friends? Can't you learn? "(Learning)

Ceng Zi said, "I reflect on myself many times every day: Have I done my best for others? Is it sincere and frank to associate with friends? Have you reviewed the knowledge taught by the teacher? "

3. Confucius said, "Reviewing the past and learning the new can be a teacher." ("for politics")?

Ceng Zi said: "I check my behavior repeatedly every day: Is there any insincerity in treating people?" Is it dishonest to associate with friends? Is there anything the teacher has taught that he doesn't review? "Confucius said," Reviewing old knowledge and understanding new knowledge can help you become a teacher. "

4. Confucius said, "Learning without thinking is useless, and thinking without learning is dangerous." ("for politics")?

Confucius said: "Reading without serious thinking will confuse you;" If you only dream and don't study, you will be confused. " ?

5. Confucius said, "You know! Knowing is knowing, not knowing is not knowing, but knowing. " ("for politics")?

Confucius said, "Zhong You, did you understand what I taught you? Knowing is knowing, and not knowing is not understanding. This is also smart. " ?

6. Confucius said: "Seeing the sage Si Qi is not introspective." ("Li Ren")?

Confucius said: "When you meet a wise man, you should learn from him and hope to reach his level. When you meet a bad man, you should reflect on yourself." ?

7. Confucius said, "In a threesome, there must be a teacher. Choose good and follow it, but change it if it is not good. " ("Shu Er")

Confucius said, "When three people walk together, one of them can be my teacher, learn from his strengths and change his weaknesses." ?

8. Zeng Zitao said: "Scholars have a long way to go to strive for self-improvement. Isn't it important to think that benevolence is your responsibility? Isn't it far after death? " (Taber)?

Ceng Zi said: "An ambitious person must be broad-minded and determined, because he has a great mission (or responsibility) and a long way to go. Isn't it important to realize the ideal of' benevolence' as your mission? Don't stop until you die, isn't it far? "

9. Confucius said, "Cold tells the decline of pine and cypress." (Zi Han)?

Confucius said, "It's cold at the end of the year, and I didn't know that pines and cypresses will wither at the latest."

10, Zi Gong asked: "Who can walk for life without saying a word?" Confucius said, "I forgive you! Don't do to others what you don't want. " (Wei Linggong)?

Zi Gong asked Confucius, "Is there a piece of advice that can be used for a lifetime and followed for a lifetime?" Confucius said, "Maybe it's good for others! Don't impose what you don't want on others. "

1 1, Xia Zi said, "God knows what he died, and Yue has never forgotten what he can do. It can be said that he is eager to learn. "

Xia Zi said: "You can learn what you don't have every day, and you won't forget what you have learned every month, so you can be said to be eager to learn."

12, Confucius said: "I am determined to learn five out of ten, stand up at thirty, not be confused at forty, know my destiny at fifty, listen to my ears at sixty, and obey my wishes at seventy, without exceeding the moment." ?

I/kloc-started studying at the age of 0/5, and I can stand on my own feet at the age of 30. I'm 40 years old, and I'm not confused. At the age of 50, I understood what fate was. At the age of 60, I can listen to different opinions. At the age of 70, I can do whatever I want, and I have to go beyond the rules.

13, Confucius said: "One bite (dān) of food, one scoop of water, in a mean alley, people will be worried if they can't bear it, and they will not change their fun when they go back. Xian zai hui also! "

Confucius said, "How noble the quality of Yan Hui is! Living in a humble hut with buckets of rice and water, others can't stand this poverty, but Yan Hui hasn't changed his interest in learning. How noble the quality of Yan Hui is! "

14, Confucius said: "Knowing is not as good as being kind, and being kind is not as good as being happy." ?

Confucius said: "for learning, people who know how to learn are not as good as those who like to learn;" People who love learning are not as good as those who regard learning as fun. " ?

15, Confucius said: "Eat less and drink more, bend your arms and pillow it, and have fun." Unjust wealth is like a cloud to me. "

Confucius said, "Eating coarse grains, drinking cold water and bending your arms as a pillow are endless fun. It's like a cloud to me to make myself rich and noble by improper means.

16, my son said that he was in Sichuan; "The dead Ruth! Don't give up day and night. "

Confucius sighed by the river; "Gone time is like a river! Day and night. " ?

17, the three armies can win the handsome, but the ordinary man can't win the ambition. ?

An army commander may be taken away, but the ambition of an ordinary person cannot be taken away. ?

18, Xia Zi said: "Be knowledgeable and determined, be inquisitive and thoughtful, and be benevolent among them." ?

Xia Zi said: "Reading widely is just remembering, asking questions and thinking about issues that are closely related to you. Benevolence is among them."

19, Zi Gong asked, "Why is Confucius called Ye Wen?" Confucius said, "I am sensitive and eager to learn, and I am not ashamed to ask questions. It is also a saying. " ?

Zi Gong asked Confucius, "Why did Doctor Wei call Wen after Confucius died?" Confucius said: "Confucius is smart and eager to learn, and he is not ashamed to ask questions, because only after death will posthumous title become a' literary'."

20. Confucius said, "It is not good for me to learn without being silent, to learn without being tired, and to teach without being tired!"

Confucius said: "I silently increase my knowledge, and I am never tired of learning and teaching. Why is it difficult?"

The Analects? -A collection of essays recording the speeches of Confucius and his disciples.

The Analects of Confucius is a compilation that mainly records the words and deeds of Confucius, a thinker and educator, his disciples and re-disciples in the Spring and Autumn Period. It is also called theory, language, biography and memory, and it is one of the important Confucian classics. One of the Thirteen Classics, a volume of ***20. The Analects focuses on memorizing words. Because of its numerous dialogues, it focuses on selecting educational dialogues. Theory means choice, discussion and communication, and language means discourse. During the period of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, Dong Zhongshu suggested that Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty adopt Confucianism, so he had the slogan of "ousting a hundred schools of thought and respecting Confucianism alone". On "is pronounced" lùn ". Literally, The Analects is a compilation of some remarks. Ban Gu's History of Literature and Art in the Eastern Han Dynasty: "As for The Analects of Confucius, Confucius responded to his disciples. At that time, his disciples heard Confucius' words. At that time, the disciples had their own records, the master was a pawn, and the master compiled it according to the series, so it was called The Analects. " Fu Zi was quoted as saying in Annotation on Selected Works of Literature: "Because there was no Zhong Ni in the past, the followers of Zhong Gong pursued the words of the master and called it the Analects of Confucius. " ?