Daqing Industrial Science is the call of the CPC Central Committee to the national industrial front in 1964. The central government called for the "Industrial Learning from Daqing" activity, mainly to learn the spirit of self-reliance and hard struggle in Daqing, so as to promote the development of industrial and mining enterprises and socialist construction throughout the country. Call on the working class at that time to carry forward the "Daqing spirit."

At the end of 1963, after more than three years' efforts, the exploration and construction of Daqing Oilfield in Songliao Basin in Northeast China was completed, ending the era when China people lived on foreign oil. Daqing people, represented by Wang Jinxi, bear hardships and stand hard work, regardless of personal interests. Daqing has become a banner of China's industrial front and is revered and studied by the national industrial transportation front.

1February 5, 964, the central government issued a notice calling on other departments in the country to learn from the experience of Daqing Oilfield. Since then, the national industrial transportation front has begun to learn from Daqing's experience, and Daqing has also become a banner of China's industrial front.

1964 February 13, Mao Zedong issued an appeal at the Spring Festival symposium in the Great Hall of the People: "We should cheer up, so we should learn from the PLA and the Qing Dynasty. It is necessary to learn from the experience of the People's Liberation Army and the Daqing Oilfield of the Ministry of Petroleum and learn from the good examples of cities, villages, factories, schools and institutions. " Since then, the slogan of "Industrial Daqing" has spread all over the country.

The Historical Background of Daqing in Industrial Science

China is rich in oil resources, and it is one of the earliest countries in the world to discover and utilize oil. However, under the reactionary rule of the exploiting classes in old China, the petroleum industry foundation was extremely weak and the crude oil output was extremely low. 1949 The national crude oil output was only120,000 tons, with only 8 shallow drilling rigs and more than 40 oil technicians. Foreign oil companies have monopolized the oil market in China.

1952 In February, Chairman Mao personally issued an order to reorganize the 57th Division of China People's Liberation Army 19 Army into the 1st Division of Petroleum Engineering to support the construction of petroleum industry. 1953 chairman Mao told Li Siguang, minister of geology, that oil is indispensable for construction. In the first five-year plan formulated by China, the exploration of petroleum resources and the development of petroleum industry are also taken as an important content.