1936165438+10, the defense of Madrid entered a new stage. 165438+1On October 7th, the rebels began to attack the city. The attack was launched on all fronts, and its left wing made a large-scale attack through Campo Park. * * * The army of the Republic of China put up a tenacious resistance against the rebels. The enemy occupied most of the park with heavy casualties, and advanced on the banks of Mansa Nares. However, the rebels' attempts to cross the river and break into the city failed. 165438+1In the first half of October, the enemy continued to carry out fruitless attacks. * * * and the national army's action is characterized by skillfully combining tenacious defense with short-term anti-assault on the flank of enemy groups. To this end, the Madrid headquarters of the Central Front used seven brigades, including two international columns and 1 tanks. * * * and the national army with Madrid's tenacious defense, to build the people's army, consolidate the rear, mobilize the national reserve soldiers and materials to win time.
After the frontal siege failed, the rebel headquarters made a plan to surround Madrid in an attempt to isolate it from the rest of the country, and then carried out a decisive assault. This task will be accomplished mainly by the Italian Expeditionary Force, which was sent to Spain by Mussolini's fascist government from the end of 1936 to the beginning of 1937. The general goal of the campaign is to attack Madrid from the south and Sigansa from the northeast along the east coast of Halama.
* * * The Army Command of the Republic of China is also preparing to launch an offensive campaign on February 12, 2002, with the aim of crushing the enemy Madrid Army. Before the * * * and the national army launched a surprise attack, the rebels began to attack the Harama River on February 6th. After three weeks of hard fighting, they occupied a narrow area on the east bank of the river and included a section of the Madrid-Valencia Expressway in their own artillery range. * * * and the national army fought the Battle of the Harama River, which made the fascist attempt to surround Madrid bankrupt. The rebels had exhausted all their reserves in the Battle of Harama River, so they failed to attack Madrid from the northeast in time. It was not until1March 8, 937 that this attack began with a sudden attack on Guadalajara. The Italian Expeditionary Force undertook the main task of the attack. Armed interveners succeeded in breaking through the front lines of American troops, so there was tension in the northeast of Madrid. However, * * * and the National Army Command quickly sent several brigades to Guadalajara, including the 1 tank brigade, so as to stop the enemy near Guadalajara and then defeat them.