Time of World War I The cause, time and scope of World War I.
World War I (referred to as World War I for short,1965438+August 2004-1965438+October 2008 10) was a world war that mainly occurred in Europe but spread all over the world. At that time, most countries in the world were involved in this war. This is one of the most destructive wars in European history. The course of the war is mainly the battle between the allies and the allies. On August, 2007 19 14, China declared war on Germany and Austria. World War I ended with the victory of the Allies. It also led to the collapse of the four empires in West Asia and Southeast Europe, the Ottoman Empire in North Africa, the German Empire in Central Europe, the Russian Empire in Eastern Europe and North Asia, and the Austro-Hungarian Empire in Central Europe, which contributed to the establishment of the League of Nations. Nature: World War I was an unjust imperialist predatory war. Except for the justice of national liberation and self-defense in Serbia and other minority countries, everything else is unjust. Their justice cannot fundamentally change the nature of the whole war. The fundamental reason is the unbalanced political and economic development of imperialist countries: duration:1965438+July 28, 2004-19181. The symbol of the end of the Hungarian Empire's declaration of war on Serbia: 19 165438+ October German surrender spread to Europe, Africa, the Pacific Ocean, the Atlantic Ocean, the Indian Ocean, the Middle East and Asia. Results: The Allies won, the Allies failed, and the Versailles-Washington system was formed after the war/fuse: the impact of the Sarajevo incident: (/kloc- (2) The war caused the weakness of Europe and the rise of the United States and Japan, and the world pattern changed. (3) It created conditions for the socialist revolution. Soviet Russia was born. (4) It promoted the development of the national liberation movement (China May 4th Movement). Countries that wage war: Allies and Allies, involving about 654.38+0.5 billion people. The main countries participating in the war are: ① Britain, France, Russia, Serbia, USA, Belgium, Republic of China, Japan and Italy (19 15). Joining the Allies) Romania, Greece, Australia, Canada, India, New Zealand, South Africa, Portugal (2) Allies Germany, Austria-Hungary, Ottoman Turkey, Bulgaria The First World War began in August/KOOC-0/9/KOOC-0/965438 to/KOOC-0/0/0/KOOC-0. There were 34 countries and regions involved in the war, and the population affected by the war reached more than 654.38+0.5 billion, accounting for 75% of the world's total population at that time. The two sides mobilized 889 divisions, accounting for 74 million people, 8.4 million people were killed and 2 1 10,000 people were injured.
When did the First World War begin?
World War I (referred to as World War I for short,1965438+August 2004-1965438+June 2008-65438+October 2008 10) was a world war that mainly occurred in Europe but spread all over the world.
At that time, most countries in the world were involved in this war. The course of the war is mainly the war between triple alliance and the Three Allies.
Germany, Austria-Hungary and Italy are allies, while Britain, France, Russian Empire and Serbia are allies. During the period from 19 14 to 19 18, many countries in Asia, Europe and America joined the Allies.
The battlefield is mainly in Europe. It is worth noting that although Italy is an ally, Britain, France and Russia signed a secret treaty with Italy, promising to give Italy some land. So, Italy joined the Allies against the Allies.
This war is one of the most destructive wars in European history. About 65 million people took part in the war, about10 million people were killed and about 20 million people were injured.
The trigger of the war was the Sarajevo incident in June. 19 14. The front line is mainly divided into the eastern line (Russia against Germany and Austria), the western line (Britain and France against Germany) and the southern line (also known as the Balkan front line) (Serbia against Austria-Hungary). Among them, the western front is the most tragic, and the famous battles are the Battle of the Marne River, the Battle of Verdun and the Battle of the Somme.
World War I (1965438+August 2004-1965438+June 2008-65438+October 2008 10) was a world war that mainly occurred in Europe but spread all over the world. At that time, most countries in the world were involved in this war.
The course of the war is mainly the war between triple alliance and the Allies. Germany, Austria-Hungary and Italy are allies, and Britain, France, Russia and Serbia are allies.
During the period from 19 14 to 19 18, many countries in Asia, Europe and America joined the Allies. The battlefield is mainly in Europe.
It is worth noting that although Italy is an ally, it later joined the Allies against the Allies. This war is one of the most destructive wars in European history.
About 65 million people took part in the war, about10 million people were killed and about 20 million people were injured. The trigger of the war was the Sarajevo incident in June 19 14. The front lines were mainly divided into the eastern line (Russia fought against Germany and Austria), the western line (Britain and France fought against Germany) and the southern line (also known as the Balkan front) (Serbia fought against Austria and Hungary).
Among them, the western front is the most tragic, and the famous battles are the Battle of the Marne River, the Battle of Verdun and the Battle of the Somme. Directory [hidden] * 1 origin of war * 2 outbreak of war * 3 spread of war O3.1914o3.21915o3.319. 4. End of the war o 4. 1 Death of allied soldiers: 5,497,600 o 4.2 Death of allied soldiers: 3,382,500 o 4.3 Death of civilians: 6,493,000 * 5 Influence of the war * 6 See [Editor] Origin of the war 19 14.
This incident, known as the Sarajevo incident, was regarded as the fuse of the First World War. Some analysts believe that the root cause of the outbreak of World War I was the unbalanced political and economic development of imperialist powers in the early 20th century.
The rapidly rising Germany thinks that it has too few colonies, insufficient raw material producing areas and commodity markets, and demands to re-divide the global sphere of influence, which runs counter to the vested interests of the old colonial powers-Britain, France and Russia. In order to change the world pattern by force, Germany, Austria-Hungary and Italy formed an allied military group; Accordingly, Britain, France and Russia formed the military bloc of the Allies.
Before the war, the two military blocs had a fierce arms race: Britain and Germany began to compete for the construction of dreadnoughts from 1905, and before the war 19 13, the German standing army expanded to 870,000, France to 800,000 and Russia to 2.3 million. A few years before the outbreak of the war, Count Schrieffen, the German Chief of Staff, made a Schrieffen plan characterized by a quick victory: first, using Germany's developed railway network, concentrating superior forces to defeat France within six weeks, and then transferring troops to the eastern front to attack Russia.
Accordingly, France also made a plan of 17, which was ceded to Alsace and Lorraine provinces in Germany after the Franco-Prussian War. However, the development of the war made the ideas of these strategists go bankrupt one after another.
[Editor] War broke out1965438+On July 28th, 2004, Austria-Hungary declared war on Serbia. 1 In August, Germany declared war on Russia, and then declared war on France on August 3rd.
On August 4, Germany invaded Belgium, and Belgium remained neutral; On the same day, considering the importance of Belgium to its national security, Britain declared war on Germany. On August 6th, Austria-Hungary declared war on Russia.
12 In August, Britain declared war on Austria-Hungary. [Editor] The Spread of War [Editor] 1914 * August19: Austria-Hungary defeated Serbia in Cer * August 20th: German troops occupied Brussels * August 23rd: Japan declared war on Germany * September: France, Britain and Russia signed a cooperation agreement to form an allied country *
September 5: The Battle of the Marne River was launched between the British and French allied forces and the German army. The Germans were forced to retreat * 65438+1October 9th: Antwerp, Belgium was captured by the Germans * 65438+1October 29th: Ottoman Turkish Empire joined the Allied Forces * 165438+ 1 October 2nd: Russia declared war on Turkey */kloc. October 5: France and Britain declared war on Turkey [Editor] April 2 1 Day: German troops marched into Poole and used chlorine bombs against British and French allied forces. April 22 * April 24, the battle of Garipoli began. April 26: Italy secretly signed a secret agreement with allied forces in London. May 23: Italy declared war on Austria-Hungary. * 65438+1October. Serbia was conquered in 15 months [edit]. 19 16 tanks used by British troops in World War I were expanded * March 9: Germany declared war on Portugal * February 2 1 day: Germany launched.
When did World War I and World War II happen?
The root of World War I and World War II: the unbalanced political development generally recognized by imperialist countries.
The nature of the two world wars: World War I: a hegemonic war between imperialist countries. World war ii: the anti-fascist war of the people of the world.
The two sides in the war: World War I: Allies and Allies. World War II: Axis Group, World Anti-Fascist League.
Impact: World War I: It brought profound disasters to the people of all countries, and more than 30 million people were killed or injured in the participating countries, which affected the development of European and international relations. World War II: An unprecedented catastrophe in human history, with tens of millions of people killed and countless properties destroyed. World War II also completely changed the face of the world and affected the development process of world history.
Main battlefield: World War I: European battlefield. World War II: Western Europe, the Soviet Union and Germany, Asia, the Pacific and North Africa.
The beginning and end of World War I
World War I:1965438+July 28th 04-1918165438+1October1.
1965438+In June, 2004, Ferdinand, the heir of Austria-Hungary, was shot and killed by Serbian youth. On July 28th, Austria-Hungary declared war on Serbia under the pretext of this incident, and many countries were involved in the war one after another. The Sarajevo incident became the fuse of World War I, and with the support of Germany, Austria-Hungary decided to take the opportunity to annex Serbia. Russia and France expressed their support for Serbia, while Britain secretly supported Russia and France. On July 28th, 2004, Austria-Hungary declared war on Serbia. A few days later, Germany, Russia, France, Britain and other countries also joined the war. This war is extremely cruel ... This war first started in Europe, but it soon surpassed Europe. There are more than 30 countries and regions, and about 654.38+0.5 billion people are involved in the war. The number of casualties on the battlefield reached more than 30 million, which also caused huge economic losses. War has brought unprecedented disasters to mankind. World War I lasted more than four years and ended at191811+0. Finally, Germany, Austria and other countries of the Allied Group were defeated.
Seek the time, cause, famous battle and economic loss of World War I and World War II.
As I said downstairs, I'd better simply tell LZ. The start time of World War II was1September 9391-1September 2, 945. Cause: 1. The unbalanced development of capitalist economy and politics is the fundamental reason for the outbreak of the Second World War. 2. The great crisis in 1930s played a catalytic role in the outbreak of World War II. The famous battles of World War II include: Polish Blitzkrieg, Dunkirk retreat, attack on Pearl Harbor, Battle of Britain, Battle of Moscow, Battle of midway, Battle of Guadalcanal, Battle of Normandy Landing in Berlin and Battle of Okinawa. The battlefields of World War II spread over three continents and four oceans, and about 2 billion people from 84 countries participated in the war, mobilizing 1, 1 10,000 troops, and110,000 soldiers and civilians were killed.
When did World War I end?
The First World War began in August of 19 14 and lasted for four years and three months. The war swept across Europe, Asia and Africa, affecting 34 countries and regions, and the population affected by the war reached 18. The two sides mobilized 889 divisions, accounting for 74 million people, 8.4 million people were killed and 2 1 10,000 people were injured. The war consumed a lot of steel, oil, copper and lead, and used the latest combat weapons armed with the latest technology: planes, submarines, poison gas, torpedoes, long-range giant guns and howitzers. In the "fearless" war, the two sides spent $208.4 billion, and it was an emergency that caused this unprecedented killing between human beings.
Sarazhevo Incident —— the fuse of the First World War
On July 23rd, Austria-Hungary, with German support, issued a 48-hour ultimatum to Belgrade, with extremely harsh conditions, including stopping all anti-Olympic activities, punishing officials and people who carried out anti-Olympic propaganda, and trying the murderer of the saraj-Waugh incident. At the last 10 minute before the deadline, the Serbian Prime Minister replied that all except the above three items agreed, but Austria-Hungary still expressed dissatisfaction. On the same day, it broke off diplomatic relations with Serbia and declared war on July 28. Kaiser believes that "this is a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity" and expresses his firm support; On the other hand, Russia supported Serbia and announced national mobilization. Since then, the world powers have been involved in the war. On July 28th, 2004, Germany declared war on Serbia and the war began. The warring parties are the Allies led by Germany, Austria and Hungary and the Allies led by Britain, France and Serbia. Italy, which was originally a member of the Allies, also joined the Allies after the war. China entered the war and joined the Allies. Judging from the participating countries and burning areas, this war is no longer a local war, but the first large-scale war in the world in human history.
19 18 Allies failed.
Why was the relationship between the Soviet Union and Germany during World War I? After World War I, the Soviet Union and Germany were isolated from international politics.
1. From World War I to the late World War II, the Soviet Union was a Russian empire, and Tsar Nicholas II had hostile relations with Germany. After World War I, Germany was isolated internationally. Germany was defeated in World War I, and the victorious country signed the Treaty of Versailles with Germany for its own benefit. The full name of the Treaty of Versailles is a peace treaty between the allies and participating countries. That was after the First World War. A peace treaty between the victorious countries (allies) and the defeated countries (allies). The allies and allies declared a ceasefire on1918111. The Paris Peace Conference was concluded at 1965438 after half a year's negotiations. It marked the official end of the First World War. It came into effect on 1920 65438+ 10/0 after being approved by the League of Nations. The Treaty of Versailles is an unequal treaty that punishes and weakens Germany and sanctions Germany. According to this treaty, Germany is completely isolated from the international political arena. Do you know why Germany is isolated? The truth of success or failure. This is also one of the main reasons that absolutely led to the outbreak of World War II, because most people in Germany at that time did not think that the motherland had failed, so after the Nazis came to power, they prepared for war on the grounds of the Treaty of Versailles and "Jews." 2. The international isolation of the Soviet Union after World War I The Soviet Union was the Russian empire in World War I and belonged to the Allies. Because of World War I, people were not born. The February Revolution and the October Revolution led to Russia. The February Revolution overthrew the rule of the Tsar and established the bourgeois regime. The October Revolution overthrew the bourgeois regime and established the Soviet regime. At that time, capitalism rejected socialism as an evil political system, and the international political arena after World War I was dominated by the active bourgeois system of Britain, France and the United States. Of course, the Soviet Union will be isolated from the international political arena. There is another reason. After the October Revolution, the Soviet Union unilaterally negotiated a peace and truce with Germany without the consent of the allies, which freed Germany from the dilemma of fighting on two fronts, and the Germans on the eastern front were able to return to the western front to concentrate on the allied forces of the allies (Germany was later defeated by the war, which led to a revolution at home). As a result, the allies were worried about this and isolated the Soviet Union after the war.