1. Qu Yuan (about 340~ about 278) was born in the State of Chu in the Warring States Period. China's earliest great patriotic poet. In the second half of his life, he was exiled in Yuan Dynasty, and famous works such as Li Sao, Tian Wen, Jiu Ge and Jiu Zhang were all written in Changde. Since ancient times, people in Changde have built Doctor San Lv Temple, Zhaoqu Pavilion and Quyuan Park to commemorate them. \x0d\2。 Shanjuan was as famous as Yao Shunyu in ancient times. The ancient books "Zhuangzi" and "Lv Chunqiu" recorded the historical facts that he lived in the deserted mountain, that is, Deshan in Changde today, died, gained wisdom by virtue, enlightened people's wisdom and became the originator of German culture. The name of Changde came from this, and "Changde is virtuous" is famous all over the world. \x0d\3。 Song Yu (about 298~ 222), the literary attendant of King Xiang of Chu, was banished to his dreamland, namely Song Yu Village, Wangcheng Town, Linli County, Changde, because he often admonished King Xiang of Chu. According to research, Song Yu lived in Linli for 47 years, and most of his works were completed here, and finally he settled in Linli. Up to now, there are still Song Yucheng, Song Yu Tomb, Song Yu Temple, Jiubian Academy, Zhoufang Lake, Kanhua Mountain and other relics in Linliwang urban and rural areas. \x0d\4。 Yellow evil (? ~ before 238), a native of Guizhou, Chu, was one of the four sons of the Warring States Period. Yu Fang Sheng Lan and Jia Qing Changde Fu Zhi contain the residence of Huang Xie and the tomb of Chun Shenjun in Changde City. \x0d\5。 Yin Keng, Zi Zijian, is from Anxiang. Because Chen Wendi, the emperor of the Southern Dynasties, ordered the poem "The Palace of Happiness in the New Town" to be well received, Zhao Yun, the official general, the magistrate of Jinling and the regular waiter who rode to Yuan Dynasty were all famous poets in the Southern Dynasties. They are good at describing landscapes and are as famous as He Xun. Du Fu and Li Bai spoke highly of Yinkeng. There are more than 30 classic poems. \x0d\6。 Shen Yue (44 1~5 13), a native of Wukang, Xing Wu, grew up in Changde. There is a reading desk for Shen Yue at Jia Pei Wharf in Changde. Shen Yueshi lived in Song, Qi, Liang and Southern Dynasties. He made a fortune in the field of literature and history and was known as "a generation of literati". \x0d\7。 Liu Yuxi (772~842), a native of Jiaxing, Suzhou, was a famous poet and philosopher in the Tang Dynasty. In the ninth year of Tang Zhenyuan (793), he was a scholar and an official supervisor. He was demoted to Sima in Langzhou (now Changde) because he participated in the political reform movement led by Wang with Liu Zongyuan and others. Liu Yuxi lived in Changde for ten years and lived in an ordinary house next to Zhaoqu Pavilion in the east of Wuling City. He often inspired himself with Qu Yuan's spirit. He wrote more than 200 poems in Changde. \x0d\8。 Leng Qian, the year of birth and death is unknown, Wu Lingren. The word Qi Jing is named Longyangzi. He is knowledgeable, proficient in the Book of Changes, and has deep research on mathematics, astronomy, geography, law and calendar, and has hundreds of prescriptions. His paintings and music can be called a generation of great men. Zhu Yuanzhang, the founder of the Ming Dynasty, was determined to be elegant. Knowing that Leng Qian was a "bosom friend and good at playing drums", he called him into the palace to discuss with Dr. Taichang. \x0d\9。 Che Yin (about 333~ about 40 1), whose name is Wuzi, was born in the present-day area of Lizhou. When Che Yin was a child, his family was very poor. He had no oil to light a lamp. In summer, he catches fireflies and lights them at night. Later, he became a famous scholar in Jin Dynasty. From the official to the general who protects the country, from the official to the minister, and from the second to the Hou. Up to now, in Anxiang, Jinshi, Linli, Lixian and other places, there are still relics such as the Capsule Camp Night Reading Platform, Chegong City, Chegong Pavilion, Chegong Bridge and Wuzi Tower where Che Yin studied. \x0d\ 10。 Zhou Xingfeng (9 16~962) was a native of Wuling in the Five Dynasties. He was drafted into the army and was appointed as the secretariat of Jizhou for his military achievements. Three years later, Zhou Xingfeng took control of the whole of Hunan and established the "Zhou Xingfeng regime" centered on Changde in the history of the Five Dynasties, during which he made considerable achievements. In the third year of Stegosaurus in the Northern Song Dynasty (962), the emperor named Zhou Xingfeng as the king of Runan County. \x0d\ 1 1。 Liu Gongchen, a native of Wu Lingren in Song Dynasty, was proficient in The Book of Changes and The Spring and Autumn Annals. In the Northern Song Dynasty, in the eighth year of Renzong Tiansheng (1030), he was a scholar and was sentenced to Yuezhou, Hubei. He quickly learned about Yongzhou, where he established Zhou Xue and Liu Zongyuan Temple. He worked hard for the people and made great achievements. \x0d\ 12。 Clock phase (? ~ 1 130), Wu Lingren in Song Dynasty (now Shuangyangang Village, Xujiaqiao Township, Dingcheng). In the fourth year of Song Jianyan (1 130), nomads invaded Tanzhou, and Kong Yanzhou, who was beaten into a robber by government troops, jumped into Lizhou from Jingxiang, which was in danger of invading Dingzhou. There was a panic at that time. Rejecting Yanzhou's call, Zhong Xiang revolted on February 27th, calling himself the King of Chu, and renamed it "Zai Tian". The slogan of "equal dignity and equal wealth" was put forward, with a huge momentum, reaching hundreds of thousands, and Jingnan 19 county was under the control of the rebel army. The occupied land is "no tax difference, no litigation law". After the defeat, he was captured and killed in Youxian County, Hunan Province. \x0d\ 13。 Yang Yao (1108 ~1135) was born in Zhujiagang, Longyang (now Hanshou). After four years of advice (1 130), he joined Zhongxiang Rebel Army. He is the youngest rebel leader, so he is called Yang. After Zhong Xiang's sacrifice, Yang Yao revived his military prestige, implemented the political program of "equal dignity and equal wealth", and adopted the policy of "ploughing fields and drawing water" and "giving consideration to both the military and the people" to exempt the righteous area from taxes and money and grain. Forces swept through Kyushu 19 county in Dongting, with a population of 200,000. Yang Yao has set up more than 70 water villages in key passes and a general village in Baotai Mountain. He defeated the imperial encirclement and suppression with homemade warships and weapons. In the fifth year of Shaoxing (1 135), in June, the Song Dynasty sent heavy troops to attack Jiangjun Village, and Yang Yao died heroically.