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National football policy
From March, 2065438 to March, 2005, the state promulgated the Overall Plan for the Reform and Development of Football in China, which is not only a programmatic document for the reform and development of football in China, but also a landmark event in the history of sports in China. Taking the overall requirements and main objectives as the general direction, the Plan points out the direction for the future development of football in China by redesigning the management organization, building professional clubs, improving the competition system, campus football, social football, talent training, national team building, venue construction management and improving the investment mechanism.

Because there are many contents in the scheme, 10 keywords in the scheme are extracted for interpretation.

Dream of strengthening the country by sports

At present, football in China is still backward in all directions. Revitalizing football is the inevitable requirement of building a sports power and the ardent expectation of the people.

Revitalizing football is a practical action to enhance the image of China as a sports power and realize its dream.

Two "Three Steps"

In addition to the short-term goal, the medium-term goal is that the national men's soccer team ranks among the top in Asia and the women's soccer team returns to the top in the world. The long-term goal is to actively bid for the men's soccer World Cup and make the national men's soccer team rank among the top teams in the world.

This goal is one of the highlights of the plan, because in the past, China football lacked long-term planning, and often only aimed at reaching the next World Cup or Olympic Games. It is precisely because of the lack of long-term planning that the direction of football in China is very blind. Usually, it just prepares for big games regularly. In the reform plan, we no longer aim at single competition, but pay more attention to long-term development. Improving the development environment, forming a coordinated development pattern, increasing the youth football population, and reaching the first-class level in Asia and the advanced level in the world in the organization and competition of professional leagues are the key and foundation to improve the overall level of Chinese football. I believe that after China's football has made great progress, it will be a natural thing to bid for the World Cup.

Triple decoupling

According to the principle of separation of politics and society, clear rights and responsibilities, and autonomy according to law, the Chinese Football Association will be adjusted and established, and the organizational structure of the China Football Association and the Football Management Center of the General Administration of Sports will be changed. China Football Association is decoupled from the General Administration of Sports, and has autonomy in internal organization setting, work plan formulation, financial salary management, personnel management and international professional exchanges. China Football Association has no administrative level.

Separation of management and operation has been the slogan of China football for many years, but the football reform has not been completely solved for more than 20 years. The China Football Association and the Football Management Center of the General Administration of Sports have two brands and a set of organizational structure, which also makes all aspects of decision-making extremely complicated. The Football Association is often constrained by the General Administration of Sports, and disputes emerge one after another. China Football Association has no autonomy in organizational structure, financial remuneration, talent recruitment and foreign affairs activities. The decoupling of the Football Association from the General Administration of Sports is also aimed at breaking down institutional barriers, stimulating market vitality and establishing a management system that is efficient and suitable for modern football operation.

Four football cultures

Strict access and standardized management of professional football clubs. Optimize the ownership structure of the club. Promote the regionalization of clubs and encourage qualified clubs to gradually realize non-enterprise names. Improve the corporate governance structure of clubs, speed up the construction of modern enterprise system, base on long-term and systematic planning, strive to build a century-old club, and actively cultivate stable fans and urban football culture.

This article can enhance the autonomy of the club and further promote the professionalization of football in China. Looking at the five European leagues with the highest football level in the world, each club has great autonomy, which can enhance the enthusiasm of investors and improve the overall level of the league, which is of great benefit to the rise of competitive level and attention. Improve the League Council, become an independent social legal person, realize the real separation of management and management, and guide the diversification of the club's equity structure.

At the same time, at present, all football clubs in China adopt legal person titles. Once the investors change their owners, the name of the team will change, and even they will face the situation of wandering to other places. On the other hand, in the five major leagues in Europe, clubs all adopt neutral names, and they will not migrate for no reason. In contrast, our Super League is too unprofessional. Encouraging clubs to become enterprises, take root in their cities and avoid following investors' migration have created conditions for the benign development of professional leagues, and are also an indispensable part of actively cultivating stable fans and urban football culture.

Five characteristic schools

There are more than 5,000 characteristic schools of campus football in primary and secondary schools in China, reaching 20,000 in 2020 and 50,000 in 2025, which will relieve the worries of students, parents and schools, thus completely opening up the growth channel of football talents and cultivating high-level football talents.

For a long time, funds and venues have become two mountains between children and football. Social factors such as schools and some parents are also preventing children from going to the stadium. The State Council recently put forward the "Campus Football 2.0" plan, saying that it is necessary to form a league and training system that organically connects universities, primary and secondary schools, open up channels for the continuous growth of talents, and cultivate high-level football talents. However, with the separation of physical education and education in China, many students are faced with the problem of studying or playing football as they grow older. For safety and further study, children who like playing football often face many difficulties that they have to face. The "Program" makes more people realize that schools are places for educating people, and campus football should gradually dilute the performance factors and become an effective way to cultivate students' sound personality, improve their physical fitness and create a football culture.

Social football

Constantly expand the size of the football population and promote the popularization of football. Encourage organs, institutions, people's organizations, troops and enterprises to form or jointly form football teams and carry out colorful social football activities. Trade unions, the Communist Youth League, women's federations and other people's organizations should join. Special attention should be paid to the organic connection of professional leagues, regional competitions, youth competitions and campus football competitions to realize a scientific competition structure. Gradually establish and improve the Communist Youth League system. Actively advocate and organize industry, community, enterprises, military, middle-aged and elderly people, five-a-side system, beach football and other events.

What needs to be emphasized is that from now on, we will build a platform for the re-employment and re-development of football players. After necessary training and assessment, they will have a variety of career choices: football coach, referee, lecturer, or become the backbone of mass football activities in enterprises, institutions and troops, or join the Football Association and football club to engage in football management and service. Improve policies and measures, strengthen professional education, and create conditions for retired athletes to become physical education teachers.

Seven football colleges

Smooth the growth channel of outstanding young talents from campus football, social football to professional football. Encourage football clubs, enterprises and other social forces to send professional players and young players to developed football countries for training, and strive to become a high-level professional league abroad. Establish a football professional college.

For a long time, the football talents in China are basically from the reserve teams of sports schools or professional clubs at all levels. What is certain is that in the near future, there will be more football talents from schools and all walks of life. In particular, the establishment of the Football Academy will open up a new world for the cultivation of football talents under the new situation of close integration of culture, education and football.

Eight carefully crafted

Steadily improve the level of the national team and form a technical route that conforms to the physical and mental characteristics of players and the development trend of contemporary football; Give priority to selecting outstanding players with strong desire to serve the country and first-class will quality to enter the national team; Implement the head coach responsibility system; The club should focus on the overall situation and fully support the construction of the national team. Increase investment in funds, incentive policies and base construction for the national football team.

The national team represents the overall image of a national football, and it is also the most direct response to the level of a national football. If there is only a booming league and there is no strong national team support, it is still difficult to be called a football power. The achievements and mental outlook of the national team are also the most concerned about by fans. In recent ten years, China men's soccer team has failed to satisfy Chinese people in both performance and image. Under the overall policy inclination and care, the future national football team will be able to compete in the future World Cup, Asian Cup and other major events in the best environment and conditions, which will help the national football team achieve good results.

Nine-site construction

Clarify the rigid requirements, build football fields according to local conditions, build a large number of simple and practical non-standard football fields, and give policy support to the construction of football venues.

In recent years, the level of football in China has declined, and the football population has become less and less. The main reason is the reduction of sports venues. The football field has increased, and the national football can be truly implemented. By then, the football population in China will also increase and there will be more football talents. The plan aims to lay a solid foundation for football in China and improve the popularity of student football in the whole society.

Top ten football industries

Increase financial input, set up China Football Development Foundation, increase lottery public welfare fund, increase the development of football industry, and establish a market competition mechanism for TV broadcasting rights of football matches. ...