Proverbs: Go to the Great Wall before nine gates.
The Great Wall in Wan Li is the longest and learning Chinese is the most difficult.
You take the main road and I'll cross the wooden bridge-you go your way and I'll go mine.
Those who have not reached the Great Wall are not heroes.
Two-part allegorical saying: Qin Shihuang built the Great Wall —— Comment on the merits and demerits of later generations
Bricks on the Great Wall-I don't know how much wind and rain have passed.
Running on the Great Wall-a great road.
Poetry:
Lv Qi WESTERN Old Great Wall Hotel
Like home against the wall, Wan Li is boundless.
The iron horse in Hu Bing is hard to stop, and the sandstorm in the north feels very hurt.
Meng Nv wailed in Lu Diao, thinking about articles.
Where the sunset lingers, green grass blooms and cattle and sheep line up.
6. Wannian Grey and Yanjing City
People say that the Great Wall of Wan Li was first built by Qin Shihuang. In fact, he didn't build the Great Wall at first. As early as the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period before Qin Shihuang, there was a prince of Yan State, who was in danger of being eaten by neighboring countries at any time because of his small territory, few military forces and weak strength. In order to save his country, the monarch of Yan requisitioned civilian workers and built a high wall on his national border to prevent foreign enemies from invading.
Because there was no lime at that time, the walls, stones and bricks he built were plastered with mud. In order to seize the time and repair the city wall as soon as possible, he ordered not to stop work in winter. It was cold and the mud needed hot water, so the migrant workers carried the big iron pot to the construction site, supported it with three stones, and added firewood to boil water. Over time, the iron pot was burned with a big hole, and the water in the pot leaked out; Put out the fire under the pot. However, migrant workers also unexpectedly found that when water was spilled on the stones in the pot, the hot stones exploded in the water, and many white noodles were fried. It's strange for migrant workers to watch and think. When a person mixes this white flour with water and thinks it is wetter and more sticky than mud, he puts it in the gap between stone strips and bricks.
The next day, migrant workers found that the stone strips and brick joints plastered with this white flour were much stronger than those plastered with mud. Yan people were inspired and burned lime to wipe the seams of the city walls.
Later, Qin Shihuang unified China, and in order to keep the throne, he also built the Great Wall of Wan Li in the form of a prince. When construction started, he ordered the original Yan people to do the work of burning lime. So the lime used to build the Great Wall at that time was burned by Yan people. Where the Great Wall was built, it was burned on the hillside. The quality of the burned ash was very good, and it was called "eternal ash" by later generations, which means it will not deteriorate for ten thousand years.
After the Great Wall was completed, other migrant workers returned to their respective places. Because Yan people burned ashes, Qin Shihuang pulled out gold and silver to build a town for Yan people. This town is now Beijing. So at that time, Beijing was called Yanjing, and the mountain where Yan people burned ashes with stones was collectively called Yanshan.
The Great Wall was built in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, lasting more than 2,000 years and with a total length of more than 50 million meters. The Great Wall of Wan Li that we refer to today mostly refers to the Great Wall built in the Ming Dynasty, starting from Jiayuguan, Gansu, China in the west and reaching Yalu River, Liaoning in the northeast of China in the east, with a total length of 6.35 million meters. It is like a vigorous dragon, crossing mountains, cliffs, grasslands and deserts, and undulating at the top of the mountain, on the other side of the Yellow River and on the coast of the Bohai Sea. People who have been to the Great Wall at all times and all over the world are amazed at its majestic momentum, grand scale and arduous project. The Great Wall is a rare treasure and a cultural relic with extraordinary art. It symbolizes the indestructible will and strength of the Chinese nation, the pride of the Chinese nation and the pride of all mankind. Evaluation of World Heritage Committee: Around 220 BC, Qin Shihuang, who unified the whole country, connected some intermittent fortifications built earlier into a complete defense system to resist aggression from the north. In the Ming Dynasty (A.D. 1368 ~ 1644), construction continued, making the Great Wall the longest military facility in the world. Its cultural and artistic value is equal to its historical and strategic importance.
Idioms and proverbs,
1. You are not a hero until you reach the Great Wall. 2. Xiongguan Wan Li 3. Wolf smoke is everywhere. 4. Fire burns in the sky. 5. Enemy at the Gates. Unity is strength. 7. As strong as gold.
He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a hero. 9 Meng Jiangnu cried at the Great Wall.
folk song
Chen Lin's trip to the Great Wall Cave in Ma Yin
Drinking horses in the caves of the Great Wall, Shui Han hurts his bones. When you call yourself a Great Wall official, don't miss the Taiyuan pawn! Officials have their own journey, and build a harmonious voice! People would rather fight to death than build the Great Wall. The Great Wall stretches for three thousand miles. There are fewer border towns and fewer inner houses. If you write a book and give up your house, you get married and stay. Be kind to my new aunt and always remember my old master! The newspaper is at the edge. Do you want to say a word today? What does he miss his family when he is in trouble? Use it carefully when giving birth to a man, and give birth to a woman with milk. I can't see the Great Wall alone, and the bones of the deceased are interdependent.
Do what you want and be considerate. Knowing that the border is bitter, how can I be self-sufficient for a long time Ask me where my hometown is, the locust tree in Hongdong, Shanxi. What's your ancestral home? The old man's nest under the big locust tree.
Shanhai Pass
Shanhaiguan folk songs
Shanhaiguan, with a vast territory and a sparse population, has a sea in the south, a mountain in the north, the first pass, and Jiaolou Bay below.
Poor Los Angeles, rich Xiguan, neither poor nor rich Jiaolouwan.
Bridge to bridge, temple to temple, step by step, the lion is higher than the city.
The above three songs are folk songs describing the style of the ancient city;
Three treasures of Shanhaiguan: cut cake, sweet potato and tofu brain.
This folk song is about the flavor snacks of Shanhaiguan. Cakes are cut with white beans on the lower yellow rice flour, steamed with red dates in the middle, and sold on wheelbarrows with knives, which are deeply loved by the people. Sweet potato is boiled in water, put in a casserole and simmered with charcoal fire below; Tofu brain is made of fine soybeans ground into soybean milk, white as jade, made of gypsum, and pickled with diced meat, day lily and dried seaweed. Red and white in a bowl, very delicious.
Zhangjiakou
It is windy every year, from the beginning of the year to the end of the year.
Eighteen feet, high into the sky, the eagle flies upside down, the monkey is difficult to climb; How high is this mountain? A bone rolls for three days.
This ballad in Huanghuacheng area of Beijing describes the dangers of the local Great Wall.
Shanxi
Datong has had a gust of wind since ancient times, blowing from spring to winter.
Hanging Temple, half a day high, with three ponytails hanging in the air.
Qiaokou Street is full of oil, and the oil baskets are piled up in seven layers.
Kill the tiger's mouth, kill the tiger's mouth, have no money, don't lose money, or behead with a knife. It's sad that you still tremble after crossing the tiger's mouth.
The yellow sand is rolling, but I can't see the road. Follow camel bells to find Ningxia.
Wear leather clothes early, wear gauze at noon and eat watermelon around the stove.
Don't look at the snow on Qilian Mountain, but mistake Ganzhou for Jiangnan.
Jin Zhangye, Yin Wuwei
Out of Jiayuguan, my tears stopped. Look ahead, Gobi desert, look back, the gate of hell.
Out of Jiayuguan, I stopped crying, looked up at the gray sky and looked down at the Gobi Desert.
Out of Jiayuguan, tears can't be wiped away
When I left Jiayuguan, my eyes filled with tears.
Mulan stepped on the Yellow River and shot an arrow through Jiayuguan. If you look for an arrow, you can't find it. If you don't look, you'll see.