Judo itself is difficult and uneven.

First, let's look at the formation of judo, and then infer the worst record.

From the technical traceability, the great development period of China Wushu was in the middle and late Ming Dynasty. However, this does not mean that these martial arts suddenly grew out of nothing in the Ming Dynasty. It is more appropriate to say that the Ming Dynasty was the revival period of China Wushu.

Cold weapon technology, which originated in the Sui, Tang and Song Dynasties, was left out in the palace for a long time because of the prohibition of martial arts in the Yuan Dynasty and the orientation of archery and riding and shooting in the early Ming Dynasty, and it didn't re-enter everyone's field of vision until the incomplete and poorly organized war conflict with Japan. Japan, on the other hand, avoided being unified by Mongolia because of the blessing of "Shenfeng", so it was able to retain a considerable part of the achievements of the integration of East Asian martial arts in the Tang and Song Dynasties.

Although in the Tang and Song Dynasties, the cultural blending in East Asia was very strong, it naturally included martial arts technology. But the martial arts in this period were mainly cold weapon techniques. Therefore, Jiu Jitsu in the Warring States period in Japan was still a part of the weapon technology mastered by the samurai class.

According to the current research records, Chen Yuanyun went to Edo (now Tokyo) to teach boxing in 1625. Rikuanwen lived in Guo Chang Temple, Jiubao Mountain, Hu Yue, south of Edo City for three years (1626). The apprentice got the fist technique "Daming's skill of arresting people".

This Daming capture technique is mainly based on the capture technique that neither side uses weapons, that is, the unarmed technique. Prior to this, Japanese jujitsu, such as Takeuchi, tended to grasp quickly, rather than purely unarmed techniques, so they lacked the skills of real people. After all, the wanted man obviously won't greet you empty-handed, and once he holds a knife, his boxing will be quite embarrassing.

After the Warring States period, under the strong control of the early shogunate. Due to the strengthening of control, the public security situation tends to improve, and the punishment for civilian classes injured by weapons is also more severe. Under such a peaceful background, unarmed technology has an objective environment for dissemination. It is also a key step for Jiu Jitsu to upgrade from weapon fighting technology to pure unarmed technology.

In Chen Yuanyun's teaching, Ibizlo, San Pu Chen Yi and Fukuno are the winners. But objectively speaking, judging from Chen's life experience and personal description, he is not a warrior who specializes in martial arts, but more like a cultural communicator.

Therefore, it is more objective to say that he developed this technology with these friends and disciples than that he founded unarmed jujitsu. After that:

Liu jujitsu was founded.

Jiro Isobu founded Isobu Jiu Jitsu.

Liu Jiu-jitsu was founded.

The third generation of Yasuda Fukuda (16 18- 1674) founded reverse jujitsu.

After that, with the help of Yoshimura, we will become famous in Japan.

Later, Yoshimura's disciple, Shinichi, promised to further expand the influence of the genre. His apprentice Terada Yimeng became famous in Kyoto, and Takayuki became famous in Edo. According to legend, at the peak of Edo Asakusa's Dojo, there were as many as 3,000 disciples. Among them, there are many big names such as Tomohio Kato and Kiyobu Suzuki.

Then in modern times, judo was born.

1895, Japan established the "Great Japan Wushu Association" and formulated the unified rules of judo competition. 1948, Japan successfully hosted the Japan Judo Championship. 1949, the All-Japan Judo Federation was established. Judo became an Olympic sport in 1964.

The highest organization of judo is the International Judo Federation, which was established in July and is headquartered in Japan. The highest judo organization in China is China Judo Association, which was established on February 27th. 1979.

Domestic judo trend

Although China's judo association was established early and started late, it has developed rapidly.

It was not until 1983 that judo was listed as an official competition. Although China is one of the powerful judo countries, its development is not balanced. First, yin and yang are seriously declining, and women are strong and men are weak; Secondly, there is another problem: the advantages of large-scale are outstanding, and the softness of small-scale women is relatively weak. Therefore, judo in China is still "limping".

However, judo in China has started to make steady progress. First, on the basis of consolidating advantages at a large level, we will continue to make progress at a small level. At the Athens Olympic Games, Xian Dongmei won the women's 52kg champion and the bronze medal in the 48kg class, which greatly increased China's judo confidence. In the subsequent World Championships, Mars beat Yuki Yokozawa of Japan to win the women's 52kg gold medal, which encouraged China Judo even more.

In men's soft sports, there is still a big gap between China and the top level in the world, but as China coach Fu said, although there is a big gap between men and women, they are all "fighting". China men's soft team has decided to achieve the breakthrough of zero medals in the Beijing Olympic Games, and is planning and implementing a series of measures, including hiring foreign teachers and sending players out for training and competitions. The men here are soft, just like the men's basketball team, they can't afford to help.

However, the decline of judo in China has long been obvious to all. In the last two Olympic Games, it is hard to find a gold medal for national judo players. London Olympic Games and Rio Olympic Games won 1 silver medal and 2 bronze medals, respectively, and the momentum of gold rush declined obviously. The reason for this phenomenon is that the team is green and yellow. For example, the London Olympics still bet on the 29-year-old veteran Tong Wen, and as a result, she lost to the Cuban star Ortiz in the semi-final, which made China's dream of "six consecutive championships" in the judo Olympics; Song Yu was the standard-bearer of judo in China after the London Olympic Games. She won the women's 78kg+World Championship on 20 15 and 20 17. Unfortunately, the 20 16 Rio Olympic Games lost to the French fierce woman Andel, and China missed the gold medal list twice in a row.

On August 365438, 2065438, the 20 19 World Judo Championships being held in Tokyo ended the men's and women's 14 competitions. Like the 18 World Championships, China didn't win a single card, and Ma, who finished seventh in the women's 78kg class, was the only national player who broke into the top eight.

Judo is a national sport of Japan. In the 20 17 and 20 18 World Championships, Japan won eight gold medals, far ahead of the major countries. However, the judo dream team of the 19 World Championships was challenged by European and American powers, and the Japanese team finally won five gold medals, ranking first in the gold medal list with only two gold medals. The number of gold medals of the French team rose from the last 1 to three, ranking second. The other seven gold medals were shared by seven countries.

In women's events, the Japanese team has obvious advantages. 19 Six of the seven levels in the World Championships won gold or silver, but lost to the rising star France (3 gold), and Ukraine and Canada each won 1 gold. Men's events show a trend of hegemony. Except Japan won two gold medals, the other five gold medals were shared by athletes from five countries: Georgia, Israel, the Netherlands, Portugal and the Czech Republic.

China has begun to retreat when foreign players have a strong advantage. It can be seen from the report of 19 that China missed the gold medal in Tokyo Olympic Games. Unexpectedly, under the media reports, it failed to learn from the experience and lessons, but lost the qualification for the Tokyo Olympic Games.