1967 65438+1In late October, a student of Inner Mongolia Institute of Technology sitting in front of the Inner Mongolia Military Region was shot dead, which fired the first shot of the Cultural Revolution. On February 23, Xining "Eight &; On S226 18, the Red Guards Battalion (mainly workers from No.9 Automobile Factory in Qinghai) attacked Qinghai Daily, demanding that the newspaper change its position and support the proletarian revolutionaries in Qinghai to seize power. Zhao Yongfu, deputy commander of the Qinghai Military Region, and Zhang Xiaochuan, deputy political commissar of the 205th Division stationed on the Qinghai-Tibet Highway, ordered the troops to shoot and suppress the people who occupied the Qinghai Daily sit-in. More than 300 people were killed and injured on the spot, creating a bloody case that shocked Hehuang. This is just a prelude to the national war. Just a few months later, Jiang Qing met with "Two&; S226 On behalf of the Seventh Commune, he affirmed "attacking the martial arts with words". Zhengzhou and other places immediately set up a combat command organization, pulled up a huge combat team, built fortifications and equipped weapons, and looted Zhengzhou cigarette factory and Kaifeng chemical fertilizer factory on July 26. 37 people were killed, 290 disabled, 300 captured and two buried alive. On August 4th, Wang Hongwen planned and organized an action against mass organizations besieging Shanghai Diesel Engine Factory. The Federation of Industry and Commerce mobilized100000 people, nearly 1000 vehicles and boats to attack by land and water. As a result of the fighting, 650 people were captured, detained and injured, which caused hundreds of thousands of yuan in losses to the factory.
There is no doubt that this war was supported and instigated by the central government, especially Jiang Qing, who was in charge of the party and state at that time. Because they represented the CPC Central Committee at that time, they had great demagogic power. Although the shot at the gate of the Inner Mongolia Military Region is still unknown, it prompted the leaders of the Inner Mongolia Military Region (Liu Chang, etc. ) and Party Committee leaders (Wang Yilun, etc. ) step down completely at that time. Then, with other incidents, the so-called "my wife party" of 300,000 people was wronged. As for Zhao Yongfu ordering the shooting of drivers and employees of nine unarmed transportation yards in Qinghai, this is not martial law in any way, which defiles the honor of soldiers. Although he was censored and imprisoned, Yuto was almost killed and later recovered.
The truth of history is that the guns and ammunition that were originally "attacked by force" were brought, not robbed. On April 6, the Central Military Commission issued the "Ten Orders" instructed by Lin Biao and agreed by Mao Zedong, demanding that the left-wing forces of the three armed forces should not strike back and scold the masses, wholeheartedly support the proletarian revolutionaries, and should not interfere with the local proletariat in various forms. In addition, Jiang Qing and others advocated "using revolutionary armed forces to oppose armed counter-revolution." Therefore, except for the military restricted areas and confidential places explicitly prohibited by the central government, all the garrison areas and armed forces departments are equivalent to opening the door of the arsenal to the masses. Let the masses use the old ordnance from War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, the War of Liberation, the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea and the early days of the People's Republic of China. These arsenals were originally used by the whole people to arm the militia. In August and September of 1967, due to the opening of the armory and the support of the opposing mass organizations participating in the local Cultural Revolution, the national war intensified and almost became a prairie fire.
In Anshan, the war between steel companies escalated sharply. Tens of thousands of people were trapped, and the blast furnace and open hearth furnace were forced to stop production, and the whole factory was in danger of being paralyzed and scrapped. In order to save the lifeline of national heavy industry, Zhou Enlai had to impose martial law on Angang, forcibly stop the war and resume production.
In the southwest, the tanks and armored vehicles of the reserve arsenal were used. Tens of thousands of armed farmers surrounded Yuncheng City, Shanxi Province. China, which has been devastated, shows signs of war everywhere and will be submerged in a pool of blood. However, the central authorities are still wanting more. On September 5, Jiang Qing met with Anhui delegates and still talked about "attacking Wu Wei with words". The General Office of the Central Committee issued a notice on September 9th, calling on the revolutionary masses throughout the country to study Jiang Qing's "Nine-Year Plan". The spirit of S226' s "Fifth" speech is to oppose armed counter-revolution with armed revolution and carry the proletariat to the end. With the help of such authoritative organizations and authoritative figures, organizations that attack and defend the armed forces all over the country are more legal and more fearless. In this catastrophe, millions of outstanding young people in China died at the gunpoint of their own people, were sacrificed on the altar of the Great God, and then disappeared forever like smoke. No one will remember them. They are just passers-by in this historical misunderstanding. They used their young lives to write an accidental stroke that was underestimated by later imperial historians. ...
At the same time, wars are in full swing all over the country. Because the field army supports different revolutionary cadres and mass organizations with the local military region, navy, air force and army, it is inevitably opposed by the contradiction of "three branches and two armies", which further intensifies and intensifies the contradictory struggle with mass organizations.
In Hebei, the situation is getting worse. In order to protect the security of the capital, the Central Military Commission was transferred from the northeast to the subordinate units of the former 13th Corps. Thirty-eight armies are stationed in Baoding, and the other three armies are stationed in Zhangjiakou, Tianjin and Chengde. However, this elite unit holds different opinions from the Hebei Military Region on the treatment of different mass organizations. It led to the armed forces of a group of people in Hebei, returning to Baiyangdian and launching guerrilla warfare in a new era. A large-scale war broke out in Korea and Anguo, which turned tens of thousands of kilograms of cotton in a cotton warehouse of Anguo National Cotton Factory into ashes.
During the trip, the naval base and the brigade garrison held their own opinions and supported different mass organizations. As a result, the warring sides occupied almost all the commanding heights in the city, contending with risks, making this beautiful and quiet coastal city filled with the smoke of war everywhere.
In Xi 'an, students from the Military Academy were armed to Tooth (Northwest Military Telecommunication Engineering College) and launched a large-scale storm in Ximen, controlled by rival factions. It's like a war drama in which the city was captured in the war of liberation.
With the support of veteran cadres, the provincial military region and the Lanzhou military region, the Red League, the Revolutionary League and later the Red Third Division in Gansu launched a large-scale duel again and again, which almost blocked the traffic of Lan Xin, Lanqing, Baolan and Longhai railways. ...
In Ningxia, following the Yongning Incident on August 5th (the local armed minister organized a backbone militia and launched a bloody battle with the other party), the 8048 troops counterattacked Qingtongxia Qingshan Machine Factory, and the other party organized Wuzhong Material Machine Factory to fight a tough battle without any sacrifice.
For the sake of self-interest and the political interests and power of the clique, under the banner of defending Mao Zedong Thought and consolidating the dictatorship of the proletariat, they deceived and lured young students, workers (the main fighting force) and peasants all over the country, so that "there were corpses everywhere and the world was bleeding" and those * dignitaries, really, there were countless Nanshan bamboos, and book crimes were endless!
What I want to say is: As a teenager, I went to the scene on the day of the Inner Mongolia Military Region incident. In order to remember this history, I personally visited various battlefields in Ningxia in that year or in the next two years. At Wuzhong Cai Machinery Factory, I saw Ma Siyi, the former commander of Guyuan Military Division who was guarding the factory, being shot through the brain of the wall by a machine gun shooter. I have been to Yuncheng, visited Anximen as an offensive fortress, experienced the tight security of the two armies in Dalian, personally visited the bleeding scene of Qinghai Daily, and met Wang Zhao, the political commissar of Zhang Xiaochuan and Red 25 Army and the governor of Qinghai, who was criticized by the streets. I visited the 38th Army in Baoding and met Zhang, deputy chief of staff of the 38th Army of the township party committee in the area where the queue was cut in. He was the seventh person injured by the opposition on the left wing of the 38th Army.
This is a fact written in blood, not a lie written in ink. We reproduce history so that future generations can learn from the past. Our loyalty to history is our responsibility to the people and future generations, not to whitewash the peace, shattered glass. (Publisher: Eagle of Motianling)