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All the 15 mausoleums in the east of Qing Dynasty were stolen, but only two were stolen by Sun Dianying. Who stole the remaining 13?
Different people have different views on this issue, because everyone has different understanding of historical issues and different ideas. Before the truth is made public, our answers to such questions are all guesses, so there are many answers. The author's statement may not be correct, but I will tell you my own views on this issue.

Grave robbing is an illegal act, and stealing from other people's graves is very immoral. However, since the Spring and Autumn Period, grave robbery has been repeatedly prohibited. After all, the living can't afford it. What can we do if we take things from the grave?

rob a tomb

Therefore, grave robbery has never stopped since ancient times. It is said that Cao Cao has a team dedicated to robbing tombs, and has also set up two professional military posts, namely "Touching Gold Captain" and "Faqiu corps commander". This can be seen from Chen Lin's article soliciting thieves. It can be said that there is no dispute that Cao Cao has robbed tombs, and it is said that he likes to go to the scene in person, which makes him very uncomfortable.

Back to the topic of Sun Dianying, as a warlord of the Republic of China, it is natural for him to rob a tomb. He not only opened the tomb with explosives, but also buckled the hat of robbing the tomb, saying that his ancestors fought with the Qing army, and as a result, they were opened and slaughtered, so he also wanted to chisel the tomb of the Qing Dynasty, which made sense. But to put it bluntly, he still wants to grab the wealth in the tomb.

cultural relic

He also blew up two of the richest tombs in the eastern Qing Dynasty-the Qianlong Yuling Mausoleum and the Cixi Ding Dong Mausoleum. Except the Xiaoling Mausoleum in the emperor shunzhi, all the other 13 mausoleums were looted.

The biggest disaster in Dongling is the encounter with bandits. Xianfeng Mausoleum, Dingling Mausoleum, Ding Dong Mausoleum and Xiaodongling Mausoleum were opened twice. Then, the Qing tombs of Dongling 14 were planned, and the tombs of the royal family of Qing Dynasty 157 were robbed.

According to the criminal law of our country, the crime of excavating ancient cultural sites and ancient tombs refers to the act of excavating ancient cultural sites and ancient tombs with historical, artistic and scientific value. Whoever commits this crime shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than three years but not more than ten years, and shall also be fined; If the circumstances are relatively minor, they shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than three years, criminal detention or public surveillance, and shall also be fined; Under any of the following circumstances, he shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than 10 years, life imprisonment, and a fine or confiscation of property.

criminal law

Therefore, grave robbery is an illegal and criminal act. There was a grave robbery in Hunan. In 2003, 27 defendants were sentenced to death, life imprisonment and fixed-term imprisonment ranging from 65,438 to 6 months by Changsha Intermediate People's Court for the crime of stealing ancient tombs and concealing their actions.

Therefore, no matter what regulations were implemented at that time, grave robbing has always been an act despised by China people. Whether it is Dong Zhuo, Cao Cao or Sun Dianying, their grave-robbing behavior has earned them notoriety, so whoever steals the remaining 13 ancient tomb has destroyed historical relics and caused them notoriety.

These are my immature views on this issue and do not represent any reference suggestions. If there is anything wrong, please criticize and correct me.