Guanxian Uprising; In the early 1990s, in Liyuantun, guanxian, Shandong Province (located in the west of Liaocheng City), foreign church forces colluded with the government to forcibly demolish the Jade Emperor Temple and turn it into a church. The local people invited Sanduo Zhao to lead the army to support him. 1896 (twenty-two years of Guangxu reign in Dezong) In April, Sanduo Zhao led his disciples to visit Liyuantun for three days. Around the boxing crowd, more than 3000 people came to participate. Forcing the Qing army not to tear down the temple. The following year, guanxian appointed Cao Ya to negotiate, saying that he would give up demolishing temples and build another church. Sanduo Zhao also led the evacuation from Liyuantun. 1898, the Qing government overthrew the former parliament and favored the church forces. 10, Sanduo Zhao was once again invited by Liyuan Tun people to rally more than 3,000 people in Jiangjiazhuang, guanxian (now Jiangzhuang, Nangong County) to raise the flag and attack the local armed positions of Taoyuan and other churches. Under the banner of "helping the Qing dynasty to destroy the foreign countries", the insurgents were quickly besieged by the fifth battalion of Shandong Qing army, and the insurgents broke through and dispersed. Sanduo Zhao led the rest of the people to Linqing (now Linqing City at the junction of Hebei, Shandong and Henan) and hid for many days before sneaking back to their hometown. 1In May and July of 900, he led the Boxer Rebellion to attack churches in Fucheng, Zhili (located in the southwest of Wuqiang County, Shandong Province) and Linqing, etc.

Plain uprising; /kloc-At the end of 0/9th century, after the Sino-Japanese Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895, imperialist aggression against China deepened and ethnic contradictions became increasingly acute. During this period, there were 3/kloc-0 religious sects and 56 foreign priests in Shandong, including Germany, Britain, the United States, Russia, France, Belgium, the Netherlands, Switzerland, Austria and Hungary. There were 304 churches and more than 82,600 people, most of whom were "bad gentry, gamblers, smokers and criminals", Yantai and Hungary. Feng Anze, Bishop John the Baptist of Shandong Province, went in and out of government offices at will by virtue of his status as a "second-class imperial seal" in the Qing Dynasty. They "colluded with the government and took all the lawsuits", which caused great public outrage.

The Shandong people's "anti-foreign religion" struggle was first initiated by the Dadaohui in Cao County and Shan County within the sphere of influence of German Catholicism, and soon developed to more than 20 counties in Henan, Anhui, Jiangsu and Hebei provinces. In the 23rd year of Guangxu reign in Qing Dynasty (1879), John Feng Anze the Baptist suggested to the German emperor, "We should take this opportunity to seize Jiaozhou Bay ... which is the most developed base area", and the occupation of Jiaozhou Bay by the German army aroused the greatest indignation of the people in Shandong. Zhu (Zhu Fengming), a well-known founder of Shenquan in the "anti-foreign religion" struggle, became a monk with life's core monuments monks (Yang Jundian, Gaotang), (Qihe), (Changqing) and Sun Zhitai (Enxian) at the invitation of Li Changshui, the founder of Pingyuan Boxing in the early autumn of the 25th year of Guangxu reign. Publicly raise the banner of the "Boxer Rebellion", form teams in different channels, and put forward the League rules based on "not greedy for money, not loving flowers, respecting the old and caring for the young, living in harmony with the countryside, buying and selling at public expense, and returning the proceeds from fighting in court". This fully shows that organizations that are opposed to the church forces, such as Shenquan, Broadsword Club, Yihequan and Meihua Boxing, are unified in the "Boxer Rebellion", a mass armed group. Their main members are farmers, small handicraftsmen, small traders, boatmen and trackmen, as well as monks, Taoist priests, a few wise gentry, scholars and soldiers with national ideas. "Learn Boxer Boxing first, then learn Red Lantern (female name is Red Lantern) to kill foreign devils and destroy Catholicism", "This is not bitter, 24 gallons15 ..." was widely sung, thus establishing the purpose of "patriotism and anti-imperialism", and immediately dealt two powerful blows to Li Jinbang, the leader of the cult, making the Boxer Rebellion and the bonfire burning all over the plain. At the same time, two cathedrals, Pangzhuang and Shilizhuang, were also attacked by the Boxer Rebellion.

According to the false accusation of Fu Tiande, the pastor of Wangzhuang Church in Liu Xi, and the defense of the head of the church, Jie Jiang, the magistrate of Pingyuan, led 18 (September 22nd) to hunt down the Boxer Rebellion in Qiangangzi Village. As a result, 20 officers and men were wounded and defeated, but 6 of them were arrested and imprisoned, thus intensifying the struggle against foreign religions and officers and men. On August 2nd1day (September 25th), Jie Jiang led 150 soldiers to attack the former thick stick Zhuang Li. Before entering the village, Zhu and Li Changshui, who were riding horses, "beat drums", hacked two officers and men to death and put them into a fierce battle. Jiang Kai's sedan chair was smashed. After climbing out, he was rescued by the monitor Chen Dehe and fled back to the county seat. In local chronicles, I wrote the historical fact that "Jiang Ji was dismissed".

Depressed, Jiang Kai asked the provincial government for soldiers on September 8th (65438+ 10/2). On September 10th (10, 15), Lu Changyi, the satrap of Jinan, and Yuan Shidun, the satrap of Houbu, were ordered by the provincial constitution to lead a battalion of horses and soldiers to the plain and send people to Qianbangzi Li to "lure and force". That night, Zhu led more than 500 people to pass and post while walking, and moved to the "Rosen Hall". On September 14 (10, 18), Lu led more than 800 Ma and Bu officers and men from the county seat to attack "Tang" in three ways. At this time, the Boxer Rebellion has gathered more than 2,000 people. Halfway there, he turned to the "gauntlet" of the Boxer Rebellion signed by Zhu He and saw that the wounded soldier was defeated. Yuan Shidun drew his sword and supervised the war. Under Zhu's command, the Boxer Rebellion first cut down the left flags of the officers and men and fought bravely, which was unstoppable. Wang Zilong died, the officers and men retreated beyond the plain, and the Boxer Movement won. After the officers and men returned, they killed four people, including Pei, a villager from Dazhifang, and robbed the Rosen Hall before returning to the city. Therefore, Yuan Shidun and Jiang Kai were dismissed after the defeat. The armed struggle of the "Plain Boxer" shocked the Qing Dynasty and imperialism, and also played a powerful role in promoting the movement itself, igniting "heroism" in North China, Beijing and Tianjin, and spreading to the whole country. Although it ended in a "tragic ending", it cannot be denied that this is a glorious page written in blood by Chinese sons and daughters in the modern history of China.