192912 on 28th and 29th, the 9th Party Congress of the Fourth Army of Chinese Workers and Peasants Red Army, the famous Gutian Conference, was held in Gutian Village, Shanghang County, Fujian Province. Gutian Conference solved the problem of how to build an army with farmers as the main component into a new people's army under the leadership of the Communist Party of China. It laid a foundation for the formation, development and successful practice of the idea of encircling cities from rural areas and seizing political power by armed forces. This paper summarizes the experience and lessons of army building since the founding of the Red Fourth Front Army, establishes the basic principles of people's army building, clarifies the nature, purpose and tasks of the Red Army, and reaffirms the principle of the Party's absolute leadership over the Red Army. We oppose weakening the Party's leadership over the Red Army under any pretext, and must make the Party a strong leader and unity core of the army. The central content of the resolution of Gutian Conference is to emphasize the importance of strengthening ideological and political construction, that is, how to overcome the ideological influence of peasants, petty bourgeoisie and other non-proletarians, build the Party into the vanguard of the proletariat and build the army into a new type of people's army led by the proletariat in the semi-colonial and semi-feudal China society with backward economy and culture, in the environment of rural revolutionary war. The resolution of Gutian Conference is a programmatic document for the construction of China's production party and people's army, and its spirit still has important practical significance. Therefore, Gutian Conference has become an important milestone in the history of our party and army building, which has far-reaching historical and practical significance.
In Gutian, there was a launching ceremony of the whole activity, and flowers and flags were presented to everyone. Soldiers? We drank marching wine, distributed three eggs, and visited Gutian. Then go to Xinquan for training and consolidation, and go to Cai Xi to study. The next day, we? Captured Songmaoling? In the farmhouse compound, we experienced Ciba, held the wedding of "Zhu De" and "Kang Keqing" in Geng Xin Villa in Changting, and finally sang the song of victory in the former site of the first county-level red regime in the Central Soviet Area.
In this educational activity, each of us has been stimulated again and again, and our hearts have been shocked again and again. Not only feel the greatness of the older generation of revolutionary martyrs, but also feel that today's happy life is hard-won! In Xinquan, we heard that an army of more than 3,000 people lost 1000 soldiers in one battle, and the battle of Songmaoling suffered heavy losses. One vivid example, one unknown soldier who is not afraid of sacrifice, makes us unforgettable. Their spirit makes us firmly believe, work hard, seek truth from facts, dare to break new paths, rely on the masses and dare to win. This is also the spiritual motivation for us to do a good job in economic construction now.
Better every year, the red experience is getting higher and higher. (2) Red land, which is the blood of our rock city from generation to generation; Turning over the history of China's new-democratic revolution, western Fujian has carved a heavy and magnificent chapter. Western Fujian is a red land, the red cradle of China revolution, which once gave birth to the red dragon of the Chinese Workers and Peasants Red Army. On April 28, with a pilgrimage-like mood, we were dressed in military uniforms and caps and divided into four columns. With the emergence of Gongsijun in those days, we followed the footsteps of Gongsijun in those days, watching while walking and cleaning our souls.
The first stop is Gutian conference site. On this sunny morning, the Gutian conference site looks quiet and holy under the lush trees. Small bungalows in quadrangles with brick and wood structures have witnessed an important historical segment in the history of China's revolutionary development. In this small courtyard, there are offices of leaders such as Mao Zedong, Zhu De and Chen Yi. We walked into the office where Chairman Mao once worked. This hut is a little dark and its interior layout is simple. A square table and a chair, that's all. Eighty-two years ago, it was in this humble office that Chairman Mao worked day and night for the new China in dim light. In this quiet courtyard, the Gutian Conference, which plays a vital role in the future of China's * * * production party and even China as a whole, was held.
By visiting the former site of Gutian Conference, I really walked into that dusty era and learned what happened in that era. At the same time, we deeply realize that without the * * * production party, there would be no new China, and there would be no happy and stable life for us now.
The most interesting thing is in Caixi Town, where we do it. Fight local tyrants and divide fields? Games, understanding 2 1 century,1920s, Longyan revolution, Deng Zihui, Zhang Dingcheng leading farmers? Big local tyrant, divide the fields? , organization? Yongding riot? And then what? Longyan riots? , fired the first shot in Fujian, established the first rural party branch in Fujian Province, and established the first Soviet regime.
Then we came to Zhongfu Village in Changting. Where was it then? The first village of the Red Army's Long March? Zhongwu Village is in Zhongwu Village. We climbed Songmaoling, and the pines burst. The towering Songmaoling seems to tell us about the bitter battle that year. The battle of Songmaoling lasted seven days and seven nights. Thousands of Red Army officers and men in Qian Qian defended the young Soviet regime with their flesh and blood, and countless revolutionary martyrs dyed the five-star red flag flying high forever today with their lives and blood.
On the occasion of the ninetieth anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC), we re-take the Long March road, review history and get to know it. I deeply understand that the spirit of the Red Army is actually a spirit of lofty belief, longing for victory, courage to struggle and pursuing Excellence. It is the team spirit that enables everyone to maximize their potential and achieve their goals. It makes the collective full of fighting capacity and finally achieves its goal through all the way. This kind of spirit will make a mediocre person not mediocre, make a lifeless team become full of vigor and vitality, and make everyone in it positive.
Reviewing and understanding history has strengthened our sense of responsibility and established a correct outlook on life, values and morality.
I recommend it carefully.