A peasant uprising in China in the early Northern Song Dynasty. At the beginning of the Northern Song Dynasty, most of the land in Xia Chuan was occupied by bureaucrats, dignitaries and temples. Many farmers have become customers (including border households), and class contradictions are extremely sharp. After Song Taizong ascended the throne, natural disasters occurred frequently in the Sichuan Gorge, and people were starving. In the fourth year of Chunhua (993), the Yongkang Army broke out Wang Xiaobo and Li Shun Uprising in Qingcheng County (now south of Dujiangyan, Sichuan).

Lei's epitaph (Northern Song Dynasty) recorded the fact of suppressing Wang Xiaobo and the uprising (unearthed in Heyang, Shaanxi).

Wang Xiaobo, a native of Jiangwei, Qingcheng County, launched an uprising in February of the fourth year of Chunhua, announcing: "I hate the inequality between the rich and the poor, and now I am equal to you." Border households took part in the uprising in succession and soon conquered Qingcheng County. Then, he went straight to Pengshan, punished and killed the greedy county magistrate Qi Yuanzhen, who had more than 10,000 people under his command. Since then, he has moved to Qiongzhou (now Qionglai, Sichuan) and Zhou Shu (now Chongzhou, Sichuan). In December, the insurgents fought fiercely with loyalists in Jiangyuan County (now southeast of chongzhou city, Sichuan Province). Wang Xiaobo was shot by Zhang Geng, a patrolman in Xichuan, and still tried to kill Zhang Geng and conquer Jiangyuan. Wang Xiaobo died of serious injuries, and his wife and brother Li Shun were promoted to be leaders. In the first month of the fifth year of Chunhua, the insurgents stormed Chengdu and defeated the loyalist. Guo Zai fled and returned to Zizhou. 16, conquer the capital. The insurgents established the regime of Dashu in Chengdu, and Li Shun was the King of Dashu, hence the title.

Song Taizong urgently ordered Wang Jien to be the ambassador of surprisingly, and the whole army entered Sichuan from Jianmen; Lei Pai, Pei Zhuang and other soldiers went from Hubei to Kuimen to suppress, and wrote to Zhao Fu many times, making him the capital and waiting for an opportunity to enter Sichuan. In April, Wang Jien army in Luzhou, Mianzhou (now Mianyang, Sichuan), Langzhou, Bazhou (now Bazhong, Sichuan) broken arrow; East Road loyalist also entered Kuimen and attacked Fujiang River Basin. Wang Jien led an army to storm Chengdu. More than 100,000 insurgents refused to defend the city and launched a fierce battle. On May 6th, Chengdu fell, and Soon-jae Lee was killed when it broke (Li Shun withdrew from Chengdu and moved to Guangzhou, and was killed thirty years later). After the fall of Chengdu, the rebels are still fighting all over the country. In May of the second year of Daodao, Li Wang Cormorant called Wang Qiong South in Qiongshushan District and attacked Qiongzhou, which soon failed.

Wang Xiaobo and Li Shun Uprising clearly put forward the slogan of "equal wealth" for the first time in the history of China peasant war.

Li shun

Li Shun? ~ 442) A bibliographer of the Northern Wei Dynasty in Sixteen Countries. Clear pronunciation and mellow voice. Zhao Jun was born in Pingji (now south of Zhao County, Hebei Province). Be knowledgeable and knowledgeable, quite talented. Shen Zhongshu became an assistant minister of Zhongshu. At the beginning of Chuguang (424), he worshipped the generals of the rear army and crusaded against Helian Chang, which led to the unification of Wan and the defeat of the Chang army. The emperor gave him treasures and sundries, but refused to accept them. He only collected thousands of books and hid them. In his later years, he was an official to Huangmen Assistant Minister and Shangshu. Later, due to taking bribes, Yu Taiping Zhenjun was executed in the west of the city in the third year (442), and was later named King Gao Ping.

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Li Shun (? -995), Qingcheng (now west of guanxian, Sichuan) was born as a tea farmer. 1February, 1993, there was a drought in Xichuan, and the government was in an emergency, and farmers were forced to lose their jobs. Wang Xiaobo led a 100 peasant uprising in Qingcheng. Wang Xiaobo put forward the slogan "My illness is uneven between the rich and the poor, and now it is yours". Farmers nearby were moved by the wind and responded in succession. The rebel army grew to tens of thousands, captured Qingcheng County in one fell swoop, then moved to Qionglai and Shu counties, conquered meishan county, and captured the county magistrate Qi Zhenyuan alive. The rebels won great prestige. 65438+ In February, the insurgents attacked Jiangyuan County, and Wang Xiaobo was killed. Many people elected his wife and brother Li Shun as their leader. Li Shun called on the rich in the village to call for food relief, so in ten days, tens of thousands of people returned and many counties were occupied by rebels. In June 5438+1994 10, the insurgents captured Chengdu, and Li Shun called Chengdu King of Shu, changed the Yuan Dynasty to "Ying Shi" and set up a government office. King Ting of Song was frightened and sent his troops to suppress it. The insurgents were defeated and more than 30,000 people were killed. In May, Chengdu was destroyed and Li Shun was killed. The rest of the rebels continued fighting under the leadership of Zhang Yu until 995.