1, protect private property. Capitalist property system is the most developed and complete form of private property, and capitalist law embodies the unprecedented ideas and principles of slavery law and feudal law in protecting private property system. Affirming that "private property is sacred and inviolable" is the basic principle of capitalist law.

2. Declare legal equality. The development of capitalism has eliminated the hierarchical privilege and local privilege, and achieved legal equality. "Everyone is equal before the law" was once a slogan of the bourgeoisie against the feudal main class, which played a revolutionary role in the establishment of capitalism.

3. Promote freedom of contract. In capitalist economic relations, the acquisition of means of production, the employment of labor, the circulation of goods and so on are all realized through contracts. The so-called "freedom of contract" principle is suitable for capitalist economic relations. This principle was put forward during the bourgeois revolution and played a positive role in promoting the development of capitalism.

In capitalist economic relations, the acquisition of means of production, the employment of labor, the circulation of goods, etc. Are all reached through contracts. The so-called "freedom of contract" principle is suitable for capitalist economic relations. This principle was put forward during the bourgeois revolution and played a positive role in promoting the development of capitalism.

But for the proletariat, this freedom of contract is just a legal cloak to cover up capitalist exploitation. Freedom of contract means that people are not restricted when entering into contracts. Under the capitalist system, the means of production are mainly in the hands of capitalists, and workers have nothing but their own labor.

Therefore, workers can only enjoy the "contractual freedom" of selling their own labor in the labor market; Only capitalists can enjoy the freedom to exchange raw materials, products and buy workers' labor. In the imperialist stage, this "freedom of contract" was also restricted.

With more and more state intervention in economic life, the state often intervenes and regulates the economic activities of private enterprises through legislation, including the regulation of contractual relations. Moreover, with the emergence of standard contracts and standard contracts, the contents and conditions of contracts are generally no longer the unanimous expression of both parties' meanings, but are unilaterally put forward by monopoly organizations, and the other party can only express acceptance or rejection.

Baidu encyclopedia-capitalist law