Chen Duxiu was born in Chen Duxiu and Anqing. Formerly known as Qingtong, the word Zhongfu; He used pen names or pseudonyms, such as Chen Zhongzi, Chen, Chen Duosheng, San Ai, only eyes and Fang. Born in a feudal bureaucratic family. He studied in a private school in his early years and was a scholar at the age of 17. 65438-0897 went to Hangzhou Qiushi College to study French and shipbuilding. Later, because of anti-Qing remarks, he was chased by the police and fled back to Anqing. 190 1 year, studying in Tokyo, Japan; When he returned to China the following year, he and Bai organized the Youth Inspirational Society and put forward the slogan of "scientific democracy" for the first time in China. Xuan was chased by the Qing authorities and fled to Japan to study at Tokyo Normal University. 1903, Chen Duxiu and students studying in Japan took part in the anti-Russian movement against Russian occupation of northeast China. Soon, he returned to Anqing, organized the "Anhui Patriotic Association" and was elected as the chairman of the drafting Committee of the association's articles of association. Later, I went to Shanghai to help edit the National Day Daily. 1904 went to Wuhu Anhui Public School to teach, founded Anhui Daily, and organized the anti-Qing organization "Wang Yuehui" as the general president. From 65438 to 0906, Chen Duxiu studied in Japan for the third time, entered Zheng Zheng English School in Tokyo, and then entered Waseda University to study English. 1907 returned to China and worked as a geography teacher of China in Zhejiang Army Primary School. 19 1 1 year, after the outbreak of the revolution of 1911, Anhui became independent and established the viceroy. Chen Duxiu was appointed Secretary-General of Anhui Provincial Governor's Office and Director of Education of Anhui Colleges and Universities. 19 13 participated in the military struggle against yuan Shikai. After his failure, he fled to Japan to help Zhang run Jiayin magazine. 19 15, Chen Duxiu returned to Shanghai. In September, he founded Youth magazine (the second one was rolled up and renamed New Youth). 19 17 1, was hired by Peking University President Cai Yuanpei as the senior of Peking University. During this period, Chen Duxiu published many articles, such as Sue to Youth, Refuting Kang Youwei's Letter to the President and Premier, Yuan Shikai's Resurrection, The Way of Confucius and Modern Life, Literary Revolution, etc., holding high the banner of scientific democracy and opposing feudal warlord autocracy, feudal superstition and Confucianism; Advocate scientific and literary revolution. He was a famous advocate and leader of the New Culture Movement and had a great influence on the younger generation at that time. 19 19 in may, the may 4th movement broke out in Beijing. Chen Duxiu was one of the main leaders of the May 4th Movement. On June 1 1, he went to Tianqiao New World Entertainment Center to distribute leaflets drafted by himself, so he was arrested and imprisoned. After he was released from prison, he was escorted to Tianjin by Li Dazhao because he couldn't stand it in Beijing, and then transferred to Shanghai. After the October Revolution, Chen Duxiu began to accept Marxism, and published articles such as Russian Revolution in the Twentieth Century, Talking about Politics and Talking about Socialism to publicize the October Revolution and Marxism. Mao Zedong once said; "When I went to Shanghai for the second time, I discussed with Chen Duxiu the Marxist books I had read. In this period, which may be a crucial period in my life, Chen Duxiu's exposition of his beliefs left a deep impression on me. " 1920 In May, Wei kinski, the international representative of * * * production, was introduced by Li Dazhao to meet Chen Duxiu in Shanghai. Chen Duxiu accepted the suggestion of * * * Producers International, and in August, he established the first * * * Producer Group in China as the secretary. At the same time, initiated the establishment of China * * * production party. Then, the Weekly Labor and the Monthly Production Party were founded, and the China Socialist Youth League was established. In February, 65438, Chen Duxiu went to Guangzhou at the invitation of Chen Jiongming, and served as the chairman of Guangdong Education Committee and the president of Guangdong University Preparatory School. After arriving in Guangzhou, he and Tan Pingshan organized the Guangzhou * * * production team. 192 1 in July, the first national congress of China * * * production party was held in Shanghai, and China * * * production party was formally established. Because of Chen Duxiu's important influence in the May 4th Movement and his important role in the establishment of the China * * * production party, he was elected by default as the secretary of the China * * * Central Bureau and became the first leader of the China * * * production party. 1922 in July, Chen Duxiu presided over the second national congress of the China * * * production party, formulated the party's democratic revolutionary program, and was elected as the chairman of the Central Executive Committee. 165438 10, led the China * * * delegation to Moscow to attend the 4th * * * International Congress. 1923 returned to China. In June, he presided over the Third National Congress of China * * * Production Party, determined the cooperation policy of the two countries, and continued to be elected as the chairman of the Central Executive Committee. During this period, Chen Duxiu successively published articles such as Bourgeois Revolution and Revolutionary Bourgeois, Peasants' Issues in China and National Revolution and Social Class in China, which made a completely wrong analysis of the basic problems of the China Revolution and advocated that the bourgeoisie should lead the revolution. If we give up the leadership of the proletariat, we lose the peasants. Formed the theoretical basis of right capitulationism. 1925 In February, Chen Duxiu presided over the Fourth National Congress of the Communist Party of China, and was elected as General Secretary of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee, who also served as the organization director of the CPC Central Committee. In May, he participated in and led the May 30th Movement in Shanghai. 1926 1, attending the Second National Congress of the Kuomintang; In March, in the Zhongshan Ship incident; In May, in the event of "sorting out Party affairs", Chen Duxiu adopted the policy of right deviation, compromise and concession. Chiang Kai-shek seized the opportunity to usurp the leadership of the Kuomintang. In July, Chen Duxiu published "On the Northern Expedition of the National Government" and opposed the Northern Expedition of the National Revolutionary Army. 1June 1926 to1March 1927, Chen Duxiu participated in and led three armed uprisings of Shanghai workers. 1On April 5, 927, Chen Duxiu and Wang Jingwei issued the Joint Declaration in Shanghai, insisting that Chiang Kai-shek would "never expel friendly forces and destroy workers and peasants". Put the party and the people in an unguarded state. As a result, a few days later, Chiang Kai-shek launched a counter-revolutionary coup on April 12, which caused heavy losses to the revolution. During the Great Revolution, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China's leading organs were always located in Shanghai. At the beginning of 1927, according to the instructions of * * * Production International, the Central Committee moved from Shanghai to Wuhan. On April 27th, Chen Duxiu presided over the Fifth National Congress of China * * * Production Party. The Congress criticized Chen Duxiu's right capitulationism mistake to some extent. However, most of the delegates still have insufficient understanding of the essence and harm of their right capitulationism. because