Zhang Xueliang's story, from "Nine? The eventful years from "18th" to the Xi Incident, Message: The story of Zhang Xueliang, from "September? The eventful autumn from September 18 to the Xi Incident. Welcome to reading. In the context of the world economic crisis, the possibility of conflict between Japan, which has the privilege of South Manchuria Railway, and China, which has been in a state of civil war for a long time, increases. 193 1 On July 6, 2000, Zhang Xueliang sent a telegram to the Northeast Administrative Committee, saying, "If we go to war with Japan at this time, we will be defeated. If we lose, the Japanese side will demand compensation from me, and the Northeast will be beyond redemption. It is imperative to avoid conflicts and take justice as the world. " On September 6, Zhang Xueliang called Zang Shiyi and Rong Zhen again: "No matter how the Japanese invade, we must be tolerant and never rebel. Otherwise, we will cause trouble, that is, we hope to quickly order all our subordinates to really pay attention." On September 18 of that year, the Japanese Kwantung Army launched the "September 18th Incident" that shocked China and foreign countries. More than 10,000 Northeast Army soldiers stationed in Peking University Camp did not resist because they obeyed Zhang's strict orders. 193 1 18 September, the "Nine" that shocked China and foreign countries happened. During the 18th Incident, the Japanese invaders, the Kwantung Army, suddenly attacked Peking University Camp and Shenyang City where the Northeast Army was stationed. At that time, * * * * * was "absolutely not resisting" and ordered the Northeast Army to withdraw to Shanhaiguan. 1932 In March, Manchukuo, the puppet regime of Japanese imperialism, was founded in Changchun. Since then, Japanese imperialism has turned northeast China into its exclusive colony, and comprehensively strengthened political oppression, economic plunder and cultural slavery. 1in March, 933, Zhang Xueliang, the "young marshal" of the Northeast Army, went to Shanghai to electrify the whole country and prepared to go abroad for inspection. Later, he came to Shanghai from Peiping. Under the arrangement of Song Ziwen, he lived atNo. Fuxu Road (now Yan 'an Middle Road) 18 1, where he gave up drugs and went to Europe a month later. 1934, Zhang Xueliang returned to Shanghai. Soon, he became the director of Wuchang camp. Miss Zhao Si often stays in Shanghai. The garden houses in Shanghai are called "Zhang Xueliang Mansion". 1On September 3rd, 935, Chiang Kai-shek established the Northwest Anti-Banditry General Command in Xi 'an, and served as the commander-in-chief. Zhang Xueliang served as deputy commander-in-chief and "encircled" the Red Army in northern Shaanxi. Zhang Xueliang moved to An, rented a house in Feng Qinzai and renamed it Zhang Mansion. 1935 12 In mid-February, Zhang Xueliang went to Shanghai to visit Du Chongyuan, a fellow countryman and famous patriot in Northeast China. Du Chongyuan clearly told him that he must change the policy of "there must be a priority in foreign affairs" and unite the people of the whole country to resist Japan. He also visited Du Li, a general of the Northeast Volunteer Army who is about to go abroad. Du Li suggested that he consult with people of * * * and introduced Liu Ding, the representative of * * *. Zhang Xueliang started his contact with China in Shanghai and actively sought ways to resist Japan and save the country. In this year, Zhang Xueliang's Northeast Army entered Shaanxi and Gansu, and joined hands with Yang Hucheng's 17 Route Army to "encircle" the Red Army in northern Shaanxi, which suffered heavy losses. Only by stopping the civil war and uniting with * * * to resist Japan is the correct proposition. 1April, 936, Zhang Xueliang held talks with Zhou Enlai in Pumice (now Yan 'an, Shaanxi Province), and proposed to unite with Chiang Kai-shek to resist Japan, which was adopted by the Central Committee of * * *, and reached an agreement with the Red Army to "stop the civil war * * to resist Japan". 1June, 936, Zhang Xueliang and Yang Hucheng jointly held a training group for officers of Wangqu in Heilongling, Beibaozhai Village, Wangqu Town, Chang 'an District, Xi. Zhang Xueliang is the head, Yang Hucheng is the deputy head, and Wang Yizhe and Huang Xiansheng are the provosts. The purpose of the training group is to train officers from company commander to colonel level, publicize anti-Japanese ideas and prepare for the war of resistance. At that time, there was a training ground and rows of caves. The only brick house was Zhang Xueliang's office and residence in Heilongling. The training group * * * held four sessions, each training 120 officers. 1On June 20th, 936, Zhang Xueliang delivered a speech entitled "China's Way Out is Anti-Japanese" at the opening ceremony of Wangqu Officer Training Corps, openly raising the issue of anti-Japanese, and explicitly demanding that the Northeast Army and the 17th Route Army be trained into anti-Japanese troops. On February 4th, 1936 65438+ Chiang Kai-shek went to Xi 'an to supervise the war. During this period, Zhang Xueliang and General Yang Hucheng repeatedly persuaded Chiang Kai-shek to "stop the civil war and resist Japan", but they were strongly opposed by Chiang Kai-shek. On February 9th, 1936, 1936, China organized a large crowd to commemorate the first anniversary of the December 29th Movement. Xi's spy gendarmerie shot and wounded a student, and the crowd was very angry. They decided to go to Lintong and report directly to Chiang Kai-shek. Chiang Kai-shek forced Zhang Xueliang to stop the student movement and shoot the students if necessary. After receiving the order, Zhang Xueliang tried to persuade the students to go back. Northeastern University students shouted "China people don't beat China people!" "The Northeast Army has returned to its hometown and recovered the lost land in the Northeast!" Wait for the slogan. Zhang Xueliang told the masses to answer students' demands with practical actions within a week. 193665438+February1kloc-0/Sunday evening, Zhang Xueliang called senior generals of Northeast Army Wang Yizhe, Dong Yingbin and Li Tiancai. In the conference room on the second floor of the west building of An Mansion, it was announced that the next day Chiang Kai-shek would be surrendered, strategic deployment would be arranged, and eight anti-Japanese propositions would be drafted. 1936 12 February 12 February, Zhang Xueliang and Yang Hucheng remonstrated with Chiang Kai-shek and * * * forced Chiang Kai-shek to unite with * * * to resist Japan, which caused the "Xi Incident" that shocked China and foreign countries. , 1936 12 17, * * The Central Committee entrusted to go to Ann to negotiate with Zhang and Yang and with Chiang Kai-shek. The peaceful settlement of the Xi Incident realized the transition from the civil war to War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and promoted the formation and development of the anti-Japanese national united front. On February 23rd and 24th, 1936 and 1936, delegations from Nanjing, Zhang Xueliang and Yang Hucheng held tripartite talks here, forcing Chiang Kai-shek to accept six agreements, stop the civil war, unite with * * * to resist Japan and peacefully resolve the Xi 'an incident. On February 25th, 1936, 1936, Zhang Xueliang sent Chiang Kai-shek to the airport to board the plane back to Nanjing, but they got on the flying plane together. Since then, Zhang Xueliang has been imprisoned. The past is vivid and the merits and demerits are clear. "Taking history as a mirror, we can know the rise and fall." Today, I visited historical events, such as Zhang 'an Xueliang Mansion, Xijing Hotel, Huanglou Mansion, Yanghucheng Mansion, Lingyunping in Fengqing Park, and Wangqu Officer Training Corps in Xi. , have left the footprints of Zhang Xueliang, and have been protected as historical witnesses. We visited these historical sites and told the story of this ancient city. Walking into the residence of Zhang Xueliang in Xi 'an Jianguo Road, several small buildings are hidden in the houses, exquisite and chic. The sign of "Xi Incident Memorial Hall" stands at the entrance of the building. If you register with your ID card, you can visit for free. The bungalow on the left side of the courtyard of the mansion was transformed into an exhibition hall; The three small buildings on the right hand side are all three stories high, and the bottom half is underground. The small building here, with blue bricks and red tiles, has the same architectural style. The entrance of the building is open to the north, and the top is covered with flower-shaped nails, which looks like a newly blooming bud. The three buildings arranged in the east and west are called Building A, Building B and Building C respectively. During the Xi incident, Building A was used to receive guests, which was handled by Zhou Enlai, * * * * and others; Zhang Shaoshuai's secretary and other staff work and live in Building B; Building C is the residence of General Zhang Xueliang, Miss Zhao Si and their son Zhang Lvlin. Building C is naturally the focus of the visit. A small conference room here discussed the decision on the "Xi incident". From the stairs surrounded by two sides directly to the second floor, the wooden floor, white walls and rooms are small and locked, and the signs at the door say "Zhang Xueliang's bedroom" and "Zhang Xueliang's study". Looking through the window, the furnishings inside reproduce the life scene of General Zhang Xueliang, and the lamps and telephones are all displayed as they are. In the conference room on the second floor of the West Building of Zhang Xueliang's Mansion, there are silicone statues of Zhou Enlai, Zhang Xueliang, Yang Hucheng, Song Meiling and Song Ziwen, with Zhou Enlai and Song Meiling sitting in the middle, Zhang Xueliang and Yang Hucheng sitting in the south and Song Ziwen in uniform sitting in the north. Historical moments vividly reappear. Among them, the silicone statues of Song Meiling and Song Ziwen appeared in China for the first time. There are also newspapers and revolutionary magazines on display, from which we can see patriotic enthusiasm and countless sparks. Reviewing these revolutionary moments and historical events with boiling blood and summarizing the life of General Zhang Xueliang is the life of a great patriot. His patriotism and self-sacrifice are inseparable. "Sacrifice myself and everything", including my life, family, property, rights, status and honor. For the sake of the unity of the Chinese nation and the unanimous resistance to foreign humiliation, you don't need the commander-in-chief of the army, you don't need an easy life, even the happiness of your family, or your own life. It is no exaggeration to say that at that moment of turmoil and national crisis, every military policy and decision made by Zhang Xueliang was related to the survival of the nation. He launched the "Xi Incident", but insisted on personally sending Chiang Kai-shek back to Nanjing, and accepted the condemnation, even accepting house arrest for 54 years without any regrets. Their historical contribution is indelible. China's future cannot be separated from such a warm-blooded man. Their spirit should be passed on and carried forward. They are heroes of the times, they are models and role models. Xi'an Incident