Current location - Quotes Website - Collection of slogans - Do you want to sit in the world?
Do you want to sit in the world?
If it is still a country ruled by the emperor, you can ask,

Before 104, we entered the era of * * * and China.

I don't know what it means to sit around the world.

When the emperor? Take Zhu Yuanzhang as an example.

Tens of thousands of people were killed, and no one dared to object.

Nowadays, history books and names are emerging one after another.

Let's take a look at the ferocity of Emperor Hong Chu:

The whole story of Zhu Yuanzhang's massacre hero

Zhu Yuanzhang's so-called hero of Hongwu, in the end, there are three ways. First, he was convicted and killed. The second is to give death innocence; The third is getting away with it. The third type is rare in Hongwu, limited to Tanghe, Deng Yu, Guo Ying, Mu Ying, Geng Bingwen and others. Among them, Deng Yu died early, but his son still didn't escape. Mu Yingyuan was in Yunnan, and Guo Yingze escaped temporarily because of Ning Fei. However, his sudden death in Yongle is inevitable. So, the bags piled up, and only Tang and one person were there.

If Zhu Yuanzhang is above Song Taizu in achievement and scale, Kangxi and Taizu, two people who claimed to be temporary talents after him, spoke highly of Zhu Yuanzhang. Although Kangxi himself has the political intention of using Zhu Yuanzhang to ease ethnic conflicts, if he is not respected, there is no need to make a slogan comment on this victorious emperor who has always been arrogant and has a soft spot for Zhu Yuanzhang.

Zhu Yuanzhang was born in a rough place, and rose at the right time in troubled times. The situation is no less than that of the late Sui Dynasty. Zhu Yuanzhang had no background to follow, no reliable background, and seized the world with his bare hands. Therefore, he did not boast later. Zhu Yuanzhang personally created some important systems that influenced modern times for five or six hundred years, and we can't help but say that he has outstanding ability. Zhu Yuanzhang was also famous for his efforts in governing the country among the founding emperors of past dynasties. He is good at politics and has a far-reaching vision. He tried his best to correct the mistakes of the Yuan Dynasty in governing the country and won a well-off life for the Sri Lankan people. During his thirty-one years in power, the people's rough security was really rare. However, many historians do not buy Zhu Yuanzhang's account. Although Zhu Yuanzhang worked hard, his evaluation was really low, at least not directly proportional to his personal efforts. Even in the Mao era, Zhu Yuanzhang was promoted by the upper class many times, but you can still hear a lot of cynicism from different levels. After Mao's death, Zhu Yuanzhang's works were listed one after another. Today, Zhu Yuanzhang is still disgusting in people's hearts. Why? In addition to the notorious feudal shackles such as stereotyped writing, it is the shadow left by his wanton slaughter of heroes in his later years. Therefore, studying the fate of Hongwu heroes is also a good aid to fully understand Zhu Yuanzhang's administration.

As we all know, Zhu Yuanzhang launched two large-scale political massacres in order to consolidate the name of the world. This is the famous Hulan Party Prison. After these two concentrated killings, the Huaixi political group, which had been active in China politics for 30 years in the14th century, collapsed and no longer existed. However, these two massacres are only an important chapter in Zhu Yuanzhang's huge plan to kill the male, not all. In fact, if you look carefully, Zhu Yuanzhang began to systematically clean the heroes as early as the seventh year of Hongwu, but it was not noticeable because of its small number, hidden means and soft means.

Hongwu Ten years ago, Zhu Yuanzhang killed two heroes. If you count Liu Bowen, whose cause of death is unknown, there are three. They are: Huai 'an Hou Hua Yunlong, Deqing Hou. They both committed the crime of breaking the system. Hua Yunlong was offended by "taking off his first residence according to Yuan Xiang and using things from Yuan Palace". The History of Ming Dynasty did not explain the cause of Hua Yunlong's death, but vaguely said that he "died before he arrived in Beijing" and vaguely said a small detail-"Call (Hua Yunlong) back and order He Wenhui to go to the next generation." Who is he, Wen Hui? Just look at his biography of the Ming Dynasty. This is a military spy as famous as Li Wenzhong and others. He is Zhu Yuanzhang's adopted son. He was in charge of replacing Zhu Yuanzhang for many years, similar to the later leader of the Royal Guards. It is obviously of great significance to be sent to Peiping in his capacity. According to Tan Qian's research, Hua Yunlong was sentenced to death and died decently, because Zhu Yuanzhang later succeeded his son Huazhong as a marquis, and the hero did not get rid of the title, which should be Hong's "happy ending".

Liao Yongzhong, Duke of Deqing, is the brother who assisted Zhu Yuanzhang. It is particularly worth mentioning that Liao Yongzhong did a great thing for Zhu Yuanzhang, that is, he was ordered to sink a ship in Han Liner, Wang Xiaoming, which relieved Zhu Yuanzhang's worries. However, Zhu Yuanzhang did not reward Liao Yongzhong in order to cover up his true intentions. Of course, the reason is still the same, just to get close to Confucian scholars and spy on me. Once upon a time, he was almost killed in Poyang Lake. Zhu Yuanzhang wrote: "Great Meritorious General, Great Wisdom Master", and then leveled Shu. Yongzhong has the highest military merit and is called "Fu Er" (meaning Fu Youde No.1 and No.2). In the eighth year of Hongwu, Yongzhong was executed for "arrogating all Outside the Law to dragons and phoenixes". Five years later, his son Liao.

Zhu Yuanzhang himself was born in a slight cold and knew well the sufferings of the people. Therefore, he hates what officials violate. During his administration, he punished the most serious crimes, such as corruption, misappropriation and stealing British salaries, and spared no expense to peel off the appalling skin. Therefore, even heroes such as Fu Youde and Zhou Dexing. Zhu Yuanzhang could not tolerate breaking the law with power. Zhu Yuanzhang's lineal Xu was executed for breaking the law. Therefore, others are more important. However, only the so-called things like invading dragons and phoenixes are the most vague, which is similar to unwarranted. For example, later, when Ming Chengzu was jealous of Geng Bingwen, he instructed Chen Ying to expose Geng Bingwen on such charges that Geng Bingwen committed suicide. It can be seen that this kind of crime can actually be said to be an additional crime, which is essentially different from the crimes of Zhu Liangzu and others. However, it is not difficult to understand how Liao Yongzhong and Hua Yunlong died when they are linked to the words "Don't cheat or hide" in Zi Shi Tong Xun published by Zhu Yuanzhang when Hua Yunlong died.

Liu Bowen's death was bizarre. Liu Bowen and Yang Xian are both eyesores of Huaixi Group. Therefore, although Liu Bowen made great contributions, he no longer sealed the count, and Hongwu returned to China as an official in the early years. According to the dialogue between Zhu Yuanzhang and Liu Bowen's second son, Liu Bowen died at the hands of Hu. However, in the eighth year of Hongwu, when Liu Bowen died, Hu was in full swing. The Ming Dynasty believed that Liu Bowen entered Beijing because of the estrangement between Hu and Zhu Yuanzhang. However, the author of the Ming Dynasty also implicitly pointed out: "Although the emperor didn't offend Liu Bowen, he was quite moved, so he seized Lu Ji. I dare not thank you, but I dare not return to Beijing. " Liu Bowen was robbed of his title when he was alive, and the punishment was obviously quite serious. Liu Bowen assisted Zhu Yuanzhang, and made many ingenious designs. Of course, Zhu Yuanzhang had to consider the reasonable and unreasonable proportion of his existence. And there is no doubt that Liu Bowen can be recommended by Hu's doctor's medical skill. Naturally, this doctor also has background. Liu Bowen himself foresaw this: "I want to be a adherent, but it is useless." But after the defeat, the Lord will think of me and ask questions, so he will play secretly. "So Liu Bowen's descendants see zhu yuanzhang, in addition to hu's fault, never mention, it is better to zhu yuanzhang. And then linked to the bizarre death of Xu Da and proved that Liu Bowen's death should not be solved by Hu.

After the establishment of the Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang always used the bad politics of the Yuan Dynasty as a famous saying to remind himself. He has repeatedly said: "One of the great shortcomings of the Yuan Dynasty was that the people could not bow to ordinary politics, so ministers could monopolize their own power." ("A Record of Ming Taizu", Volume 59) Since Zhu Yuanzhang called the Prince of Wu, Li Shanchang and Xu Da were the prime ministers of Zhongshu Province. But four years after the founding of Hongwu, Zhu Yuanzhang asked Li Shanchang to be an official. Although Xu Da has been the prime minister of Zhongshu Province, Xu Changnian led the troops and did not participate in state affairs. At this time, Zhu Yuanzhang's cronies were Wang Guangyang and Yang Xian, and then Yang Xian. At this point, it entered the ranks of Hu's domination.

In the third year after Zhu Yuanzhang started fighting, Hu took refuge in Zhu Yuanzhang. He is a native of Dingyuan, Anhui Province, and the birthplace of the core of Huaixi Group. Li Shanchang is also from Dingyuan, so is Mu Ying. At that time, someone wrote a poem to compare Huaixi Group as follows: short clothes and many guests, one person with a high bun and a half Huai in the city. Hu worked under Zhu Yuanzhang for twelve years before he became a county magistrate. However, due to the recommendation of Li Shanchang, he was quickly promoted to participate in politics in Zhongshu Province, and then replaced Wang Guangyang as Zuo Cheng in Zhongshu Province. After Yang Xian's death, Hu gradually gained favor. Zhu Yuanzhang asked Liu Bowen about the candidate for prime minister, and Hu was among them. This is the first three years of Hongwu. It can be seen that Hu was in Zhu Yuanzhang's mind at that time.

However, Hu and Li Shanchang did not understand Zhu Yuanzhang's original intention. Zhu Yuanzhang actually didn't want to set up a prime minister long ago. He let Li Shanchang ousted, not to make room for Hu Teng, but to make excuses for himself as prime minister. Only the clever Wang Guangyang knows this. So, when Zhu Yuanzhang asked him to come back as the right prime minister to muzzle Hu, he just drank, didn't ask about government affairs, and contacted the former "repeated loyalty"

Hu's promotion and reuse is not entirely due to Li Shanchang's contribution. Zhu Yuanzhang was never willing to wipe his hands with others in the administration of employing people. Besides, in such an important position as prime minister, Zhu Yuanzhang started from Huaixi Group, but once it is completed, this full-fledged political and military group will become a thorn in Zhu Yuanzhang's back, and he will soon get rid of it. Li Shanchang is the leader of civil servants in Huaixi Group. After running the website for many years, he has formed a unique political force. Therefore, although Zhu Yuanzhang verbally said that he was good at "doing a lot of work, he should be a big country." At the same time, Wang Guangyang and vestbo were secretly instructed to impeach Li Shanchang and discredit Li Shanchang's political reputation. Hu is just a document under Zhu Yuanzhang's original account. Zhu Yuanzhang took a fancy to Hu and Li Shanchang camp, so he decided to remove Hu to restrict his goodness. However, what he didn't expect was that Hu didn't understand the emperor's original intention, but wanted to turn the prime minister into a senior secretary and deputy. Instead, he stepped up his personal relationship with Li Shanchang, which made Zhu Yuanzhang nervous and annoyed and had to be taken seriously. History said that Hu "tried his best to be interested in music and was favored by heaven. He was only a few years old, so he killed it or didn't play it." Both internal and external departments should read the seal first, and those who hurt themselves should not hide the news. The reckless people in all directions, the dereliction of duty in Five Blessingg, fight for their doors, and give them gold and silk, famous horses, which are easy to fight. Hu's actions are completely different from Zhu Yuanzhang's guiding ideology of "supreme status, the right to exercise power, clear rewards and punishments, and self-taught". It's not enough for the emperor not to kill him. I feel that time is running out.

Zhu Yuanzhang's steps are very compact. First, he killed people who always felt something was wrong, and then he told Tu Jie that Hu contacted vestbo and others to prepare for rebellion, thus killing a large number of heroes, including Hu's dependent officials and six butler. Officials, large and small, were killed by more than fifteen thousand people. Then, in the nineteenth year of Hongwu, they ruled the Hu Party militarily, and even fabricated evidence of Hu's contacts with Japan, thus killing Tang Shengzong, Lu Zhongheng, Fei Ju,. Finally, even Li Shanchang became the last member of the Hu Party. Among them, Lu Zhongheng, Hou of Ji 'an, began to follow Zhu Yuanzhang's uprising at the age of seventeen, and Zhu Yuanzhang called it "worrying at the beginning". Later, in the so-called rebellion trial, Zhu Yuanzhang clearly knew that Lu Zhongheng was not really deviant, and even made up an excuse to say, "It's all his fault for worrying about his position." This is simply an unwarranted charge. Hou Feiju of Pingliang even lost his son Fei Chao's life to Zhu Yuanzhang, who in turn accused him of being a Hu Party. Zhu Yuanzhang said that Fei Ju was "gathering people to make Gusu say what he wants, and I want to blame!" All the old accounts have been turned over, so it can be seen that gathering less and leaving more is less. This is unbearable for the author of Shi Ming.

After Hu's death, Zhu Yuanzhang resolutely abolished the prime minister system, exposing his long-planned real thoughts.

Li Shanchang's younger brother, though related by marriage to Hu, did not implicate Li Shanchang, but only denounced him. But Li Shanchang didn't give thanks for some reason, which made Zhu Yuanzhang's boss very unhappy, and related to Li Shanchang's arrogant practices in the early years of Hongwu. Zhu Yuanzhang is ready to attack Li Shanchang.

First of all, dealing with a hero like Li Shanchang, naturally, can't be as simple as dealing with Hu. It happened that Li Shanchang borrowed 300 people from Tanghe to build a mansion and let Tanghe report it. He is good at pleading with Ding Bin, making Zhu Yuanzhang seize the handle and extort a confession from Ding Bin with severe punishment. I think I received a message from Hu asking Li Shanchang to join rebel alliance, and there is circumstantial evidence that Li Shanchang didn't report Hu traffic pirates. In short, a domestic slave took his master away.

In this way, Zhu Yuanzhang calmly gave an order, saying, "Be good at being a great father, a great father and a great nation, and know what is against the plan. Don't act rashly, be suspicious at both ends, and go against the road." . However, we still didn't kill the leaders until a company said that the stars had changed and we had to kill the minister to get rid of evil. Therefore, the good leader made a final contribution to Zhu Yuanzhang, and more than 70 people in his family were killed at the same time. Li Shanchang is a 77-year-old man. Giving him a whole corpse to death is considered as Zhu Yuanzhang's sincere defense of the founding of the auxiliary transport, especially the appointment of Dr. Zuo Zhongshu and Prime Minister Zuo Zhongshu as Han Gong. Give iron coupons, avoid two deaths and avoid death. The principle of "unity with your majesty, making a thorough death to win the world, respecting the minister first, giving birth to a public seal, sealing the king to death, making the princess a public, worshiping the official by relatives, and dividing the people and ministers into extremely small parts" has been called the biggest contributor award of "Sai Xiaohe" for many times.

After Li Shanchang's death, Lang China spoke loudly, and Zhu Yuanzhang's violent character was unreasonable and speechless.

The Hu case marks that the civilian power of Huaixi Group has been basically eradicated, and the following target is the military commander.

The leaders of military commanders in the early Ming Dynasty were Xu Da and Chang Yuchun. Three years after Hongwu, the enemy arrived outside the city, and Xu Da, Deng Yu, Tanghe and others were completely annihilated. In the 18th year of Hongwu, after the death of Xu Da and Li Wenzhong, Shengfeng, Fu Youde and Aquamarine were the basic elements of Jing Ke. Among them, aquamarine became the main military assistant of Zhu Yuanzhang in his later years. Zhu Yuanzhang compared him to Wei Qing, which shows that he is a trusted expert and deeply favored by others. But it is because the brother-in-law of Chang Yuchun, the king of Kaiping, and the military leader of Huaixi Group, in the years before Zhu Yuanzhang's death, actually set off a political murder case bigger than the Hu case. The reason is naturally more complicated.

Aquamarine himself, historically, said, "Rao Yonglue was a great general. Both Zhongshan and Kaiping are gone, and the whole army has made greater contributions. " Especially in the twenty-first year of Hongwu, Aquamarine defeated the Yuan Army in the fishing sea, and "killed Qiu, others and surrendered them. Master Yuan and Prince Tianbao Nu rode for dozens of miles. Jade chased it with fine riding, not as good as it was. He won more than 100 slaves, and concubines and princesses came second. In addition, the duo of Wu Wang, Dai Wang Darima, 3,000 officials below Pingzhang, more than 77,000 men and women, and more than 0/50,000 horses, camels, cattle and sheep were captured. Burn its armor and accumulate it. This is the decisive battle against Beiyuan after the founding of the Ming Dynasty. At this point, Beiyuan was devastated, and it was afraid to compare with Beiyuan in the face of the Ming Dynasty. In the 24th year of Hongwu (A.D. 1392), Timur, commander-in-chief of the Yuan Dynasty, rebelled in Jianchang. Aquamarine led the troops to quell the chaos, captured Lu Timur and his son alive, sent them to the capital to be beheaded, and sealed the prince as a teacher. In his early years, Aquamarine followed Mu Ying, Fu Youde, Sheng Feng and others, or decided to go to Yunnan, or settle in the middle of Shu, or levy desert, and his military achievements were unparalleled. Zhu Yuanzhang took General Sheng Feng as the general in the army, better than Xu Da and Chang Yuchun. However, Aquamarine itself is a brave warrior, and it is obviously underestimated to treat Zhu Yuanzhang's love, thinking that it can be passed on to future generations. So often exposed the pride of the heroes know, "I want to self-study" returned from Pingbei, and someone reported the Princess of Aquamarine * *, and she was going to xifengkou again. There are too many adopted sons in aquamarine, which is related to the tradition of the rebel army at the end of Yuan Dynasty. It is said that Zhu Yuanzhang has dozens of adopted sons. The key is that these semes of aquamarine are always against the people and make trouble everywhere. This suggestion was reported to them, and Aquamarine drove it away in a rage. Zhu Yuanzhang once wrote the law of aquamarine on the iron ticket issued to aquamarine, which warned aquamarine to be a guardian and a minister. However, aquamarine ignored it. In the twenty-fifth year of Hongwu, Prince Zhu Biao died, and Zhu Yunwen, the grandson of the emperor, was weak. Zhu Yuanzhang began to feel uncomfortable about the existence of the hero, and aquamarine, which has always been illegal, became the first target.

As early as the beginning of the Hu case in the thirteenth year of Hongwu, Zhu Yuanzhang began to plan to kill military commanders, but it did not spread on a large scale. After killing Lu Zhongheng and Fei Ju in the twenty-third year of Hongwu, Zhu Yuanzhang's attitude was quite obvious, especially in August of the twenty-fifth year of Hongwu, when his son illegally killed his old friends Jiang Xiahou and Zhou Dexing, which caused an uproar among Zhu Yuanzhang's fellow villagers and friends. The best relationship between childhood and Zhu Yuanzhang is Zhou Dexing and Tanghe. Zhou Dexing was older and Zhu Yuanzhang called him a brother. In the fourteenth year of Hongwu, the five streams were quite chaotic. Zhu Yuanzhang invited Zhou Dexing to come forward regardless of his age, and put a top hat on Zhou Dexing, saying that Dexing was Ma Yuan and Zhao Chongguo. Later, when something happened in Fujian, Zhu Yuanzhang found Zhou Dexing again and said more earnestly, "The unfinished business in Fujian, though old, is still encouraging for me." Of course, Zhu Yuanzhang would not give up the slaughter because of the annihilation of aquamarine. On the contrary, it accelerated the pace of slaughter.

In the twenty-sixth year of Hongwu, under the command of the Royal Guards, Jiang Sui was ordered to report that the armor used by Aquamarine to raise slaves would change. He also detained Chahan, the son of Naha, commander-in-chief of the Yuan Dynasty, to trace the past between Mongolian commander-in-chief and Aquamarine. Zhu Yuanzhang sentenced aquamarine to a fine for treason, implicated thirteen princes and two uncles, and killed more than 20 thousand people before and after, leaving the army empty. Like the Hu case, the so-called evidence of foreign coaches in thomas lee is forged, but the forgery method is worse than the Hu case. In the late Ming Dynasty, Gu Yingtai publicly doubted the authenticity of Aquamarine's rebellion. Gu Yingtai pointed out that Zhu Yuanzhang's "suspicion of the overall situation" was "something that Fu Hui could not understand", and the author of Zhu Yuanzhang's confidential Ming History did not believe in Aquamarine's rebellion.

Shortly after Hailan's death, Wang Bi, the Duke of Dingyuan, said to Fu Youde, "The emperor was late and punished me very severely. There are few people in my generation. As a result, the conversation was discovered by Zhu Yuanzhang, and Wang Bi died. Wang Bi, known as the "double-edged king", was brave and resourceful, and even Chang Yuchun bowed to him. When his daughter married Wang Chu, the son of Zhu Yuanzhang, she was also born to die as a in-laws. After Wang Bi's death, Zhu Yuanzhang simply killed Sheng Feng and Fu Youde, the last two outstanding members. Fu Youde, accustomed to war, is the best of all generals. He changed his master three times (Liu Futong, Ming Yuzhen and Chen Youliang) and finally chose to follow Zhu Yuanzhang. Historically, he said that Fu Youde "jumped silently and risked his life. "Since you are partial to the general, you must fight first. Although it is creation, it is good for fighting. " Xu Da, Sheng Feng and others have successively pacified Yunnan and Sichuan with outstanding achievements. The son is still a princess, and the daughter is the grandson and daughter-in-law of the emperor. It is expensive to close the door. Fu Youde never dreamed, however, that shortly after Aquamarine's death, he was put on the meat case and became the killing target of Zhu Yuanzhang. Fu Youde's death was also regarded as a false and wrongful case in the Ming Dynasty. Later, when Emperor Xiaozong was in the Ming Dynasty, the King of Jin, as a prince, wrote to the emperor personally, demanding that Fu Youde be rehabilitated, but it was not allowed until Emperor Chengzu of the Ming Dynasty, when the Ming Dynasty was close to extinction.

And his brother Feng followed Zhu Yuanzhang to fight, and they were famous old generals. "Eight people were awarded by a letter, ranking third", second only to Xu Da and Chang Yuchun. Later, because he was convicted in the process of conquering the Northern Yuan, when Zhu Yuanzhang killed the hero, Shengfeng felt insecure and came to Nanjing to see Zhu Yuanzhang. Zhu Yuanzhang comforted him, but I didn't know that he turned his head and died. Six founding monarchs in the early Ming Dynasty, Xu Da, Chang Yuchun (actually his son Chang Mao), Deng Yu, Shengfeng, Li Wenzhong and Li Shanchang, were assassinated. Therefore, no one died well except Deng Yu. And the death of Shengfeng is the strangest thing. Even those who defend Zhu Yuanzhang like Ming history have to say that "Mao Chunqiu is tall and there are many suspects." The odds are the best, and the details are lost. " In this way, Shengfeng is neither trapped in Hulan Party's prison, nor is it other arrogance and illegality, but it is really Zhu Yuanzhang's fault-finding and murder. Therefore, when talking about the death of Sheng Feng, Tan Qian said with regret: "I died in Fu Youde for only two months, and I am exhausted." Like Fu Youde, Shengfeng didn't begin to redress grievances until the Nanming period. Hundreds of years have passed by then.

In addition, let's take a look at the fate of Dr. Xu Da, the king of Zhongshan, who is known as "being ordered to come from the mountains, without pity, without love for women, without taking treasures, without flaws in the middle, with the sun and the moon as the only general". Xu Da was a hero who was rarely called brothers after Zhu Yuanzhang proclaimed himself emperor. Xu Da himself has always been very cautious. Hu tried to hold him, but Xu Da dodged. So Zhu Yuanzhang avoided it. Huizu, the eldest son, was named Wang Wei, and Huizu, the youngest son, died at the hands of Wen Jian because he tipped off Judy. He was named Duke Wei, a man and two women, and the next generation has the Xu Da family. Xu Da died in the eighteenth year of Hongwu. There is a popular saying that Xu Da is ill and can't eat steamed food. When Zhu Yuanzhang found out, he deliberately steamed geese for Xu Da and died of gangrene. Although this statement can't be seen in the official history, experts in Ming history dare not easily deny it, including Wu Han's revision of his own book Zhu Yuanzhang Biography after being hinted, and he still hasn't given up this statement.

If we look at the causes of death of Liu Bowen, Li Wenzhong and Zhu Wenzheng, we can know why historians never give up this statement. As mentioned earlier, Ming Taizu and Ming Chengzu always felt guilty about Liu Bowen, which means that Liu Bowen's death was abnormal, and the emperor himself knew it. The count of Liu Bowen was too late to be hereditary, but Zhu Yuanzhang was merciful and made Liu Bowen's descendants hereditary. Judy, the founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty, was pointed at by Liu Jing, the second son of Liu Bowen, and said, "Your Highness can't escape a usurper even if he dies." However, there was no Liu Jing's family at that time, and Ming Chengzu did not allow it. Judy invented the Guaman Copy, which is incredible. What is even more incredible is that Zhu Houzong, the Jiajing Emperor who followed Judy's example all his life, promoted Liu Bowen's status to the rank of Xu Da and named him a surname.

Li Wenzhong is Zhu Yuanzhang's number one confidant. He is not only a nephew, but also a son. He has all the military strength and many conquerors. At the beginning of the founding of the People's Republic of China, he was named Cao Guogong. After his death, he was made king of the county and enjoyed the ancestral temple. As a "scholar" and close to the literati, Li Wenzhong has repeatedly discouraged Zhu Yuanzhang from "killing less, admonishing the emperor to levy the Japanese, saying too much, and the emperor is not close to punishing people", which made Zhu Yuanzhang unhappy. In the sixteenth year of Hongwu, Li Wenzhong fell ill, and Zhu Yuanzhang asked Huai 'an Hou Huazhong (son of Huayunlong) to take care of medicine. It only took a few months. Zhu Yuanzhang was furious that "all doctors, wives and concubines were beheaded", and Huai 'an Hou Huazhong was also punished and later killed. Historians have always pointed out that Zhu Yuanzhang's killing of Central China was covered up by criminals. In the Biography of Li Wenzhong in the Ming Dynasty, there is a record that "the emperor suspected of poisoning, lowered the quality of Chinese goods, and released his family to Jianchangwei". Imagine that Central China is under Li Wenzhong and a generation is under Li Wenzhong, and there has never been any feud. Why should we poison Li Wenzhong? This reveals at least one thing, that is, Li Wenzhong did not die of natural causes. Just didn't hand over to treat the murderer of Li Wenzhong is central China or zhu yuanzhang, but everybody knows, so, Wu Han said in the book, Li Wenzhong died at the hands of zhu yuanzhang, not false. Zhu Wenzheng, nephew, didn't say the cause of death in the Ming Dynasty, but according to records, the ending was not good. Therefore, historians generally put Zheng Wen to death by flogging, similar to Zhu Liangzu.

The only hero who can save the leader is Tanghe. Master Tang is straightforward, but he is not stupid. He thinks that the credit is far above Deng Yu, but the reward agent is below Deng Yu. So when drinking, he complained to Zhu Yuanzhang, calling himself "left-handed, right-handed". Later, he found out that Zhu Yuanzhang didn't want to be with heroes all the time. So he immediately admitted to apologizing, and his attitude has been very deferential. However, Tang He's persistence, if not died in the critical year of Hongwu's twenty-eight years, would not have died on the pillow. This can be seen from the result that forty years after the death of Tanghe, descendants of Tanghe were not allowed to attack Jue. The title of Tanghe was not recorded as a hereditary commander until Xiaozong, and it was not until the eleventh year of Jiajing that the marquis was restored. One of the military commanders is also lucky, and that is Mu Ying. But it is because of the urgent military affairs in the southwest that it is inseparable from cronies. Therefore, Zhu Yuanzhang asked Mu Ying to lead Yunnan and become the screen of the Ming Dynasty.

Furthermore, Song Lian's death was recorded in the Ming Dynasty because of Ma Huanghou's guarantee, while Tan Qian recorded it as suicide in Guo Que (Guo Que Volume 7). Zhao Yi, a scholar in the Qing Dynasty, said Zhu Yuanzhang: "It is unprecedented in cruelty to win the world by taking advantage of the heroes of the world and establish the world, that is, to kill all the people in the world." It can be said that it is a positive evaluation. Sima Wengong's evaluation of Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty in Zi Tong Zhi Jian was basically quoted from Sui Shu, because he didn't like the way Emperor Wendi treated heroes. If Wen Gong had lived to study history in the Ming Dynasty, he would not have been angry at what Zhu Yuanzhang had done.