biography
Xin Qiji (165438+May 28, 040-1207-65438+1October 3), formerly known as Tanfu, later changed to You 'an, a middle-aged posthumous title Jiaxuan layman (now Sifengzha Village, Yao Qiang Town, Licheng District, Jinan City). Officials, generals and bold poets in the Southern Song Dynasty were called "dragons in words". Known as "Su Xin" with Su Shi and "Jinan Er 'an" with Li Qingzhao.
Xin Qiji was born in the State of Jin. In his early years, he was as famous as the northern party and was called "Xin Party". When he was young, he took part in the Geng Jing Uprising, captured and killed the traitor Zhang Anguo, returned to the Southern Song Dynasty, and presented Ten Treatises on Meiqin and Nine Treatises to explain Chen Zhanshou's strategy. He has served as a garrison commander in Jiangxi, Hunan, Fujian and other places, put down the uprising of tea merchants in Jingnan, and promoted the establishment of the Flying Tiger Army through public opinion to stabilize Huxiang area.
Because of disagreement with the ruling pacifists, he was repeatedly illegally played, experienced ups and downs, and finally lived in seclusion in the mountains. Before and after the Northern Expedition in the Jubilee, the minister in charge, Han Biaozhou, used Xin Qiji to get to know Shaoxing and Zhenjiang and recruit them to be officials in the DPRK. In the third year of the jubilee (1207), Xin Qiji died with regret at the age of 68. Song Gongdi was awarded "Zhong Min" and posthumous title by Shao Shi.
Wenneng Bitian Tianxia
Xinji's talent is beyond doubt. As a well-known bold school in China, Ci writers' ci has a variety of artistic styles, mainly bold, heroic and delicate. His ci has a wide range of themes, expressing patriotic enthusiasm for restoring national unity with allusions, pouring out grief and indignation, and condemning the humiliation and peace of the rulers at that time. There are also many works that praise the rivers and mountains of the motherland. There are more than 600 words, including Jia Ji and Short Sentences, which have been handed down from generation to generation.
"In those days, Jin Goma iron swallowed Wan Li like a tiger" is such a heroic sentence, but Xin Qiji, who wanted to be a A Jin Goma iron all his life, also wrote "Mao Yan is low and small, and the grass on the stream is green. When drunk, Wu Yin is charming, who is white-haired? " Such gentle and indifferent words. Although Xin Qiji is a scholar, he never puts himself in the position of a scholar. He is a patriotic general, and he has a heroic heart everywhere, so he has "drunken light to see the sword, dreaming of blowing horns." Full of blood, all melted into poetry.
Wuneng got on the horse and decided to do so.
At that time, Xin Qiji was really like Sun Quan, who was domineering in the anti-Jin campaign, and like Emperor Wu of Song, who was "the king who replaced chaos". "Jinge Iron Horse, Tiger Swallows Wan Li." 1 140, Xin Qiji was born in Jinan, Shandong. At that time, Shandong was an occupied area, which was enslaved and exploited by nomadic people. Xin Qiji felt the pain of national subjugation from an early age, and set up his ambition to serve the country from an early age.
1 16 1 year, Geng Jing, a native of Jinan, led an uprising and raised the banner of resisting gold. At the age of 22, Xin Qiji immediately responded to the call and called a team of 2,000 people to join Geng Jing's army.
Xin Qiji is bold and chivalrous, bold and brave, and his fencing skills are very good at once. At that time, he recommended monk Duan Yi to join Geng Jing's team, but Duan Yi stole Geng Jing's handsome seal and went to Xu Jin. Xin Qiji heard the news of the flying horse and came after him all the way, but only three days later, Xin Qiji came back with Duan Yi's head, his face kept calm and his heart did not jump.
1 162, Xin Qiji led troops to the Song Dynasty and was received by Song Gaozong Zhao Gou. Everything was settled, Xin Qiji was appointed secretary of Tian Pingjun Festival, and Geng Jing was appointed Tian Pingjun Festival. However, when Xin Qiji called Geng Jing back to the DPRK with the seal of our time, he heard on the road that Geng Jing was assassinated by the rebels Zhang Anguo and Shao Jin, who took refuge in the State of Jin. Xin Qiji went straight to Jinying without saying anything, and launched a "rape removal operation".
According to historical records, Xin Qiji "led fifty riders with his bare hands, bound fifty people, such as carrying rabbits, tying horses with licenses, and fighting the Kansai Huaihe River until one day and night, the voice of Britain was almost strong, and cowards rose up for it, and the Holy Son of Heaven sighed!" Xin Qiji took only 50 cavalry to the Golden Camp where 50,000 people gathered to wipe out the traitors. The disparity in the number of people, the critical situation and the breathtaking scene really make people dare not even think about it. At that time, Zhang Anguo and others were drinking with General Jin to celebrate. Xin Qiji captured the general alive from his wine table, and then went home immediately. His wit, courage and superb martial arts make people admire him very much. It's really: taking the general's head in a million-strong army seems to be looking for something!
Xin Qiji arrested the traitor Zhang Anguo to Jiankang (now Nanjing) and publicly executed him in the city of Cao, which made people happy for a while. This year, Xin Qiji was only 23 years old. He was so brave that he swallowed Wan Li like a tiger. No wonder Song Gaozong couldn't help admiring Xin Qiji!
Aisingiorro Michelle Ye, the emperor of Kangxi in later generations, once praised: "The gentleman abandoned the concept of illness, which can't be said that it didn't exist in the Song Dynasty, and Gaozong was particularly difficult to control. Let him win Zhou Xuanwang and Han Guangwu, and his achievements will stop there! "
Yes, Xin Qiji devoted his life to recovery and praised his achievements, but he was ill-fated and ambitious. However, his belief in restoring the Central Plains has never wavered. Instead, I put all my passion, concern and anxiety about the rise and fall of the country and the fate of the nation into poetry. If he meets a generation of democracy, how can he be empty, how can his talents be difficult to display, how can he have blood in his stomach and how can he have hardships? This is his misfortune, and it is also the misfortune of that era.