There is also poor road network and poor logistics.
However, we Anhui people are not bad. I agree with Blue Ocean that Anhui is still strong.
Although Chu has three households, it can still destroy Qin.
Why is Anhui economy relatively backward? Anhui is a big agricultural province, as it has been since ancient times. In the past, grain was the uncle, but now it is the pillar of high-tech industry, and the added value of agriculture is too low. So I can't.
Which district in Liaocheng, Shenxian County is the most backward in economy?
Which part of China is the most backward and poorest? I heard that Xihaigu area.
Economic development strategy of backward areas
1. The areas with rapid economic development in recent years are all related to the influx of foreign capital and external forces, such as the Pearl River Delta and the surrounding areas of Shanghai, and most of them are foreign capital development models. However, some areas in Zhejiang are exceptions, which are developed by endogenous forces, such as Yiwu, Wenzhou, Yongkang and other small commodity cities, which are entirely earned by local farmers washing their feet and farming. Before the reform and opening up, these areas did not even have an industrial base and industrial strength at all. They can only develop small commodities within their power, such as lighters and straws, but it is these small commodities that add up and accumulate huge capital.
To sum up, there are three modes of regional development in China: one is driven by foreign capital, such as the Pearl River Delta in the 1980s and the Yangtze River Delta today; Second, preferential policies, such as Shenzhen, Hainan and other special zones, have achieved certain development with preferential policies such as tax exemption and tax reduction; The third is self-reliance, that is, a number of towns represented by cities such as Yiwu, Zhejiang.
In contrast, what are the current conditions in Chifeng? Is there an influx of foreign capital? Are there any special preferential policies? Is there the capitalist business spirit of Zhejiang people? Without these factors, it is difficult to develop rapidly. Rushing is not enough. It is necessary to create conditions for the influx of foreign capital and favorable national policies, especially for the endogenous capitalist spiritual conditions in the region. Change the * * * dominated economic model left over from the planned economy in the past, and mobilize the power of millions of people in Qian Qian. The essence of market economy is people's economy, not chief economy. At present, the third mode may be the most needed choice for Chifeng.
Second, the contradiction between environment and development. Chifeng is the back garden of Beijing, and it is also a fragile ecological environment. If we overemphasize the growth of GDP, it will easily lead to ecological damage and environmental damage. Therefore, Chifeng should be cautious in developing its economy, walking on two legs, grasping money on one hand and the environment on the other. Without money, it is difficult to protect the environment, and without a good environment, it is difficult to make money. The relationship between the two should be clarified. For those who live in areas where the ecological environment is particularly deteriorated, we should have the spirit of "being poor means living, and being happy means being happy". If we don't have the conditions to get rich, we should not be forced to do it. "Enjoying happiness" means observing the objective laws of nature and not violating the laws of nature, so as to realize the great leap forward of economy in the harsh ecological environment. It is necessary to guide the population in ecologically fragile areas to flow out appropriately, reduce the local ecological pressure, and give the overburdened land a chance to recuperate.
Third, at the same time, Chifeng will vigorously develop industrial and mining industries without affecting the environment as much as possible, and use the existing mineral resources and agricultural and animal husbandry resources to accumulate capital. Through the income from industrial and agricultural production, we will feed back environmental protection and invest in tourism. After several decades, the tourism and leisure industry has gradually developed into a high-income industry.
Generally speaking, the future industrial structure of Chifeng area may be that the two ends are big and the middle is small, that is, the proportion of primary production and tertiary production is large and the proportion of secondary production is small. Whether this industrial structure is suitable for areas like Chifeng remains to be proved by practice. In addition, Chifeng area should also pay attention to the proportion of light and heavy industries, light industry should be more exposed to small and medium-sized private enterprises, and heavy industry should be more exposed to state-owned enterprises, so we should pay attention to the development relationship between the two.
Four, agricultural industrialization and land property rights. In areas with ecological deterioration like Chifeng, we should pay special attention to the phenomenon of "tragedy of the commons". Unclear land use rights, especially property rights, are prone to "tragedy of the commons" such as overgrazing and overuse. Therefore, Chifeng area should make a new breakthrough in land property rights and implement the ecological responsibility of land. Over the past 50 years since the founding of the People's Republic of China, the ecological environment has been destroyed so badly, which is largely the result of public ownership of land. In a sense, public ownership means that everyone is irresponsible. Therefore, the ecological deterioration in the western region is largely caused by institutional factors.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) * * * management fee. If the cost of * * * is too high, it is not conducive to the development of enterprises, especially private enterprises. Therefore, the more underdeveloped areas, the more concise and clear * * *, as far as possible to reduce the burden on farmers and industrial and commercial enterprises.
Sixth, we should have new ideas in attracting investment, such as whether the tourism industry is looking for foreign companies with the ability to develop and operate. Whether it is possible to rent or contract out a whole scenic spot by contracting in Yangshuo, Guilin for long-term development investment and long-term income.
The problem of western development is that it is not in harmony with the ecological environment. Industrial development is a good thing, but it also has negative effects. The green environment in Chifeng is precious now, but it's a pity that Chifeng doesn't feel precious in it. We should pay attention to the speed of industrial development and the influence of ideas. For example, we mentioned Chifeng, which is an industrial base and may have a negative impact on tourism. The agriculture in Chifeng will shrink and return farmland to forests, but your plan says that increasing irrigation area may lead to salinization. Water conservancy facilities in Chifeng, such as building reservoirs, should consider whether it will damage the water resources system. In some areas, the drought in the lower reaches is related to the reservoir construction in the upper reaches. Tourism itself will also bring pollution, and the negative impact should be considered in the development strategy.
As for the construction of the new city, to integrate into the local cultural characteristics, each place should be different and show its own unique local culture. Chifeng will focus on tourism in the future, because tourism is unique and has a monopoly on scenic spots. There are competitors in other industries. Only tourist attractions are unique resources, and its resources can last for a long time. Industrial resources can be consumed, and only tourism resources can appreciate over time.
Chifeng's geographical location resources determine its rise and fall. In history, roads often become urban decline, but its geographical location determines its future importance. Chifeng is the eastern gate and export of Inner Mongolia, and it is also the traffic artery connecting North China, Northeast China and Inner Mongolia. It is necessary to emphasize the role of trade in this city.
I am in favor of grassland culture, but it is not enough. It should be unique. At present, all regions in China are competing for resources, and whoever wins will benefit. However, the introduction of private enterprises in some areas, in these areas, the market sometimes fails, * * * to create a market. It is necessary to supervise the price. In natural monopoly industries, the price mechanism often fails, and even after private enterprises enter, there must be a whole set of systems for supervision. In some areas of our country, the whole area is handed over to an enterprise for development. This is a model, but it is very complicated. How to sign the agreement needs careful consideration. How to cooperate between the government and the people is still a new topic in China, but it has formed a mature system abroad.
Chifeng is a populous region, accounting for 1/5 of Inner Mongolia. The ecological environment is fragile, and the continuous sand control has little effect. The traditional structure needs to be adjusted, and the new structure has not yet been established. The income gap between urban and rural population is relatively large, with the per capita income of more than 5,000 yuan in urban areas and less than 2,000 yuan in rural areas. China's urbanization and industrialization used to be separate. The best way to make farmers rich is to reduce farmers. Chifeng is surrounded by Beijing-Tianjin-Tanggu and Shenyang Industrial Zone, and the radiation distance is less than 100 km. At the end of 1990s, the growth rate of heavy industry in China was faster than that of light industry, and it seems that it will continue for several years. This situation revived Shenyang's heavy industry. Chifeng should take advantage of these opportunities to study how to connect with Shenyang and Beijing. How did Suzhou develop? Mainly by connecting with Shanghai. Mobilize all Suzhou citizens to go to Shanghai and bring their relatives back. Relatives and engineers have driven Suzhou's economy.
The most important thing in Chifeng is to engage in "enriching the people project". The proportion of state-owned industries in Northeast China is very large, but the finance can't receive money and the people are very poor. Hainan's slogan is to become the back garden of the whole country. Although it does not have much impact on the fiscal revenue of * *, it will bring benefits to residents' income. The third is the operation problem. Over-exploitation will bring environmental damage. In order to concentrate population development and reduce environmental pressure, Gansu has implemented population concentration. Generally speaking, Chifeng will play a role in three aspects in the future, one is to supply agricultural products to Beijing, Tianjin and Northeast China, and the other is to transmit electricity to North China. Chifeng has an advantage over the northwest in this respect, and it is not economical to transmit electricity for more than 800 kilometers, while Chifeng Power Plant is only 300 kilometers away from Beijing and needs to be connected to North China Power Station. Third, give full play to the role of local copper-zinc mines, and these projects can achieve short-term results with very high returns. In short, we should implement the policy of enriching the people, take towns as the driving force, accept the radiation of the two regions, and not engage in a single economy and diversified development.
The advantages of Chifeng are firstly resource advantages, and secondly location advantages, which are close to the Bohai Rim region where the economy will quadruple in the next stage. The backward place in Chifeng is the low urbanization rate, only about 20%. The economic structure of this proportion is basically an agricultural society. In order to speed up industrialization and overcome the difficulties of weak foundation, the industrial proportion of Chifeng is only over 30%, which is too low. The per capita GDP is only over 500 dollars, which is much worse than the national average of 960 dollars. It is necessary to find external capital to contract barren hills for long-term operation, and whoever manages them will make a profit.
But at present, Chifeng has no overall development plan. In the next stage, we must focus on industry. At present, 25% of industries in Chifeng generate more than 40% of tax revenue, and the driving force of tourism is too small, which makes it difficult for industry and economy to go up. Third, highlight the urbanization strategy, develop Chifeng new city, and try to use new energy sources such as solar energy. Create a good investment environment, especially a soft environment.
Why are the regional economies so different? The imbalance of regional economic development mainly includes: first, the difference of regional economic development level; Second, the differences in regional economic structure, such as the proportion of tertiary industry; Third, differences in people's living standards, such as consumption levels; The fourth is the per capita income level.
The main reasons for the imbalance of regional economic development are as follows: first, the uneven distribution of natural resources and the different degree of development and construction lead to the imbalance of economic development; Second, the differences in industrial base and technical conditions lead to uneven development; Third, the degree of ecological construction and market-oriented operation leads to unbalanced economic development; Fourth, the economic development policy leads to unbalanced development; Fifth, the flow of talents leads to unbalanced economic development; Sixth, the unbalanced influence of infrastructure construction such as transportation.
Where Tibet's economy is backward and promising, the overall economy is not good and its development prospects are average.
1, this situation is mainly due to geographical reasons, with less air, high altitude and strong ultraviolet rays. The traffic is inconvenient.
2. Coupled with the sparse population, workers cannot be recruited, and the quality of population education is low. It also limits development.
You can make it special. Such as tourism, cold water fish farming, etc.
What are the reasons and advantages of economic backwardness in the western region? Urgent! The western part of China is rich in natural gas resources, accounting for about 60% of the total natural gas resources in China, especially in Tarim Basin, Xinjiang, which accounts for 22% of the total natural gas resources in China. In the west, the demand for this resource is not great, and this serious imbalance between supply and demand is the realistic basis for the emergence of "West-to-East Gas Transmission". Starting the "West-to-East Gas Transmission Project" is an important event to transform the advantages of natural gas resources in the west into economic advantages in the west, and it is also an important measure for several provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities along the line to promote the adjustment of industrial structure and energy structure and improve economic benefits.
It can not only effectively transform Xinjiang's natural gas resources into realistic economic resources and benefit people of all ethnic groups in Xinjiang, but also provide clean energy for the economic and social development of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities along the line, which is helpful to improve China's energy structure, reduce air pollution and improve people's quality of life.
Natural gas, also known as green energy, is an inevitable choice for China's national conditions. It is clean, with emissions of sulfur dioxide and dust close to zero, and emissions of carbon dioxide are low, with almost no pollution. The development and utilization of natural gas is an important direction of energy development in the world. All developed countries in the world attach great importance to the development and utilization of natural gas. From 65438 to 0996, the proportion of natural gas in the world energy utilization reached 23.6%, and the world natural gas energy era is coming to us.
Therefore, accelerating the development and utilization of natural gas is not only the need to realize the diversification of energy supply, but also the need to adapt to the world energy development trend and realize sustainable development.
Experts pointed out that the western region is rich in energy, but the demand is not great, which can not meet the needs of the large-scale development of the western region, and the resource advantage can not be transformed into a realistic economic advantage only by the western region. The eastern part of China is the main gas-consuming area, but the energy in this area is quite short, and 85% of the energy in the Yangtze River Delta region must be transferred from other places. According to the forecast of economic development, the demand for natural gas in the Yangtze River Delta will increase greatly in the future. The demand was 4 billion cubic meters in 2003, 654.38+0 billion cubic meters in 2005 and 20 billion cubic meters in 2006. Therefore, speeding up the construction of the West-East Gas Transmission Project will directly affect the all-round economic and social development in the eastern region.
Experts vividly pointed out that the source of natural gas in China is in the west and the market is in the east. This serious imbalance between supply and demand is the realistic basis of the west-to-east gas transmission project. Transporting western natural gas to economically developed eastern coastal areas through long-distance pipelines can give full play to the efficacy of western natural gas, achieve a new balance between energy supply and demand, and promote the simultaneous development of the east and the west. It can be said that this project is a typical "win-win project".
The implementation of the "West-to-East Gas Transmission Project" will not only accelerate the improvement of the energy structure in the eastern and western regions, but also effectively stimulate related industries and activate the development potential of steel, cement, civil engineering installation, machinery and electronics enterprises in the eastern and western regions and provinces and cities along the way, thus forming a new economic growth zone. According to the preliminary estimation, the project will use 6.5438+0.74 million tons of steel, consume 5.65438+0.000 tons of covered electrode, dig and fill more than 30 million cubic meters, and need a lot of water, wood, air pumps, instruments and automation devices. 67% of the pipelines of the West-to-East Gas Pipeline Project are built in the western region, and the fixed assets investment of Xinjiang gas field is more than 20 billion. After this investment, it will promote local economic development, increase fiscal revenue and provide a large number of employment opportunities, and will also promote economic ties between the east and the west.
The economy in the eastern region is very developed, while the economy in the eastern region is very prosperous and the western region is very backward.
Is Anhui's economic development backward? Anhui Province is located in the southeast of China, in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River, bordering Jiangsu in the east, Zhejiang and Jiangxi in the south, Hubei and Henan in the west and Shandong in the north. It lives in the hinterland of eastern China, and it is the transitional zone between the north and south of China and the east and west. Due to historical reasons, for a long time, Anhui has missed several opportunities of national economic development because of the embarrassing situation of "neither east nor west". When neighboring Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces have rapidly entered the ranks of economically strong provinces, Anhui, as a backward agricultural province, is still struggling to develop.
The main problems in Anhui's economic and social development are: low level of industrial structure, low level of industrialization, low level of urbanization and low degree of economic extroversion. Regional economic development is unbalanced; The pressure of employment and re-employment has increased; Private investment is not started quickly, rural market sales are not prosperous, and the foundation of economic growth is unstable.