1, the right to make suggestions, criticisms and opinions;
2. The right to propose a case of personnel recall;
3, the right to ask questions and questions;
4. Speech and voting at various meetings convened by the National People's Congress shall not be investigated;
5. No matter whether the General Assembly is in session or not, they are not subject to arrest or criminal trial without permission;
6. Have the right to consult the topics considered by the National People's Congress and related contents;
7. When deputies attend the National People's Congress and perform other duties, the state and society shall provide protection for them according to actual needs.
According to the Constitution, the duties of deputies to the National People's Congress are:
1. Abide by the Constitution and laws in an exemplary manner, earnestly exercise their functions and powers, keep state secrets, and assist in the implementation of the Constitution and laws in their production, work and social activities;
2, keep close contact with the original electoral units and the people, listen to and reflect the opinions and demands of the people, and strive to serve the people. Deputies to the National People's Congress shall represent the interests and will of the people, exercise their functions and powers according to law, actively perform their duties and give full play to their representative role.
3. Deputies to the National People's Congress must support the leadership of the Production Party of China, strive to practice the "Theory of Three Represents", abide by the Constitution and laws in an exemplary manner, and assist in the implementation of the Constitution and laws in their own production, work and social activities.
4. Deputies to the National People's Congress shall attend the meetings of the People's Congress on time, consciously abide by the discipline of the Congress, earnestly exercise their functions and powers in accordance with the law during the Congress, consider work reports and express their opinions, actively put forward proposals and suggestions, criticisms and opinions, and strive to do a good job in the work of the Congress.
5. Deputies to the National People's Congress shall actively participate in meetings, inspections, law enforcement inspections, investigations, reviews and other activities organized by the NPC Standing Committee during the intersessional period, participate in activities organized by representative groups, put forward proposals, suggestions, criticisms and opinions, and assist the people's government in its work. The time for delegates to participate in activities during the intersessional period is 20 days for provincial and municipal people's congresses and 0/5 days for county (urban) township people's congresses.
6, deputies to the National People's Congress shall participate in the study and training, legal lectures organized by the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress and the representative group, and strive to improve their own quality.
7. Deputies to the National People's Congress should keep close contact with the people, often visit voters, listen to and reflect their opinions and demands, and strive to serve the people.
8. Deputies to the National People's Congress shall keep close contact with the original electoral unit, actively participate in various representative activities organized by the original electoral unit, often return to the original electoral unit to listen to opinions and report on the performance of their duties, and consciously accept supervision.
Extended data:
Deputies to the National People's Congress are indirectly elected by the people's congresses of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government. However, China's deputies to the National People's Liberation Army are elected by soldiers, Hong Kong and Macao Special Administrative Regions' deputies to the National People's Congress are elected by China citizens among Hong Kong and Macao residents according to law, and Taiwan Province's deputies to the National People's Congress are elected by compatriots in Taiwan Province Province on the mainland of the motherland through consultations and election meetings.
The National People's Congress is elected every five years. Two months before the expiration of the term of office of the National People's Congress, the NPC Standing Committee must complete the election of deputies to the next National People's Congress.
If the election cannot be held under special circumstances, it can be postponed and the term of office of the current National People's Congress can be extended with the approval of the NPC Standing Committee by more than two-thirds of all its members.
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