1862 In May, Lincoln signed the Homestead Law, which stipulated that every American citizen could acquire 160 acres of land in the west only by paying the registration fee of 10, and become the legal owner of this land after five years of continuous farming. This measure fundamentally prevented the expansion of slavery in the south to the west, and at the same time met the urgent demands of farmers, which greatly stimulated the enthusiasm of farmers for heroic struggle.

2. Drafting the Emancipation Declaration (draft)

1862 in September, Lincoln personally drafted the emancipation proclamation (draft). 1863 65438+ 10 1 formally promulgated the Slave Emancipation Act, announcing that slavery in rebel states will be abolished from now on, and slaves in the territory under the rebellion of the United States of America should enjoy freedom.

Emancipated slaves can be called up to join the federal army. The declaration of slave freedom fundamentally disintegrated the fighting capacity of the confederate army and gave the northern army a powerful source of soldiers. He made important contributions to safeguarding national unity and liberating slaves.

Extended data

Lincoln was assassinated;

1865, 14, 15 On the evening of April, that is, the fifth day after the surrender of the southern army, when Lincoln was watching a play in the presidential box of the Ford Theater in Washington, John Wilkes Booth, an actor who sympathized with the south, shot Lincoln in the head when the presidential bodyguard was leaving.

Although Lincoln did not die immediately after being shot, his wife always told him, "Live, you must live!" " "However, 1865 At 7 o'clock in the morning on April 7, abraham lincoln died at the age of 56. On May 4th, Lincoln was buried in Oak Ridge Cemetery.

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