What does it mean to govern by doing nothing? "comes from Tao Te Ching, which is the Taoist concept of governing the country. Governing by doing nothing is Lao Tzu's warning to the king not to argue with the people.
Laozi thinks that "I do nothing, but the people benefit themselves;" I am so quiet that the people are self-righteous; I have nothing to do and the people are rich; I have no desire, I am just, and the folk customs are simple. I emphasize "doing nothing without doing anything."
Governing by doing nothing is not doing nothing, but interfering too much, giving full play to the creativity of all people and realizing self-realization.
origin
During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the five tyrants contended with each other, the seven chivalrous men contended with each other, wars continued, and society was in turmoil. In the face of the turbulent social situation, thinkers put forward the general strategy of governing the country and the people: the rule of celebrities guiding courtesy, the rule of Confucianism advocating morality, and the rule of Taoism Laozi proposing inaction. As a southern technology dedicated to the ruling class, inaction had a far-reaching impact on the feudal society in China.
analyse
The original intention of governing by doing nothing is not inaction, but excessive intervention, giving full play to the people's self-initiative and being suitable for rulers. The core of Confucianism is moral norms, which tend to be reckless and suitable for everyone. It is worth noting that there are similarities and differences between them.
It is also of practical significance to study governing by doing nothing from the perspective of governing the country. The so-called rule by doing nothing is to realize the rule of the world through doing nothing. What is inaction? Literally, inaction seems to mean inaction and negative inaction. In fact, this is a question about the significance of literature creation. Nothing, I mean nothing. He once said: "It is easy to do difficult things in the world, and it is necessary to do great things in the world." "If you don't do it, you will be governed. If you don't mess up, you will be governed." Here, the "benefit" of "must do" and the "rule" of "win over" both mean something. "Doing nothing" is not doing nothing, but doing nothing.
The ideological core of Tao Te Ching is Tao. "Tao" is inaction, but "Tao" has laws, which restrict the execution of everything in the universe, and everything follows the law. Extending to governing the country, "governing by doing nothing" means governing the country with a system (which can be understood as the law in the Tao), restraining the behavior of subjects with a system, and all subjects abide by the legal system. Laozi's "governing by doing nothing" is to govern the country according to law, not by people; Too much interference in social order is chaotic, while the rule of law is orderly. "Governing by doing nothing" is the emperor's personal rule, that is, being clear-minded, knowing people and being kind, putting the right talents in the right position, and sharing specific things with ministers without having to do it yourself.
Philosophical significance
Inaction: nature; Governance: governance. Comply with natural changes and govern by doing nothing. Originally, when Shun was in power, he did not make any changes according to Yao's thinking. Later, it generally refers to reforming the people with morality. As the core concept of Taoist culture in China, inaction has three important philosophical meanings:
The first meaning: conform to the natural trend of things, do not dispute, that is, do nothing. Therefore, Lao Tzu said, "The rule of saints is to hollow out their hearts, strengthen their bellies, weaken their aspirations and strengthen their bones." It turned out that people should rest and let them fill their stomachs, strengthen their bones and concentrate on their work, so that they would not care about happiness.
The second meaning: inaction means being able to do something wrong. Do something before you do something, which is the Taoist thought of worshiping, being loyal to and keeping one.
The third meaning: Wu is the pictograph of Oracle Bone Inscriptions, and it is the "music and dance" in the inscription of Dazhuan, in order to study. Asking people to learn and enjoy themselves means happy study and research.
This Oracle Bone Inscriptions-shaped "Wu", according to the Oracle Bone Inscriptions-shaped, looks like a person dancing with a handle. Oracle Bone Inscriptions and Jin Wen's "Wu" and "Wu" are the same word. The original meaning of "nothing" is: the ancient original meaning of "music and dance" is learning and research. The essence of inaction is to learn and know the interest. The realm of inaction is the realm of humble practice; Is to conform to everything, so as to let nature take its course. Natural and harmonious language and behavior expression are the only way to success; It is the saints who educate the world to be weak, indisputable, happy and do "inaction".
The philosophical thought of Tao Te Ching: Inaction is actually an act without subjective judgment. No one does it, but it is an act that follows objective laws. Inaction is a behavior that conforms to natural science and is reasonable, so it is a positive behavior. It is pointed out that everything should be "in harmony with people in the right time and place", not against "in harmony with people in the right time and place" and not acting according to subjective wishes and imagination. Therefore, it is said that "Heaven does nothing, follows the trend of nature, has no relatives, no others, and no self". Governing by doing nothing: Governing the country with the focus on meeting people's needs can be easily or smoothly managed without imposing the will of a few people on others!
What do you mean by doing nothing and doing something? Inaction is the principle of efficiency, commerce and economy, and inaction is the primary prerequisite for doing something. Doing nothing is also the principle of health and happiness. Only doing nothing can avoid asking for trouble. Inaction is a moral principle, and the essence of morality lies in doing something rather than doing everything. Only in this way can we get rid of low-level interests and trifles, especially running flies and dogs. Inaction is a realm. Inaction is a kind of self-defense and self-esteem. Inaction is a kind of self-confidence, to oneself, to others, to career and to history. Inaction is a kind of philosopher's happiness. Inaction is the maintenance of initiative. Inaction is an open-minded patience. Inaction is a kind of cleverness. Inaction is a clear and steady humor. Inaction is also a style. So it is inaction and promising, inaction and inaction, inaction and omnipotence.
Governing by doing nothing. /s？ Wd= governing by doing nothing.
Chinese interpretation of inaction
The following results are explained by the dictionary provided by Han Dian.
Explanation: inaction: doing nothing; Governance: governance. Do nothing and the world will be ruled. Originally, when Shun was in power, he did not make any changes according to Yao's thinking. Later, it generally refers to reforming the people with morality.
Said by: Wei Linggong, Analects of Confucius: "Governing by doing nothing is smooth sailing?"
English translation of inaction
The following results are explained by the dictionary provided by Bitcom.
1. Governing by doing nothing
What does "governing by doing nothing" mean? Is it passive inaction or active inaction? Is it Taoist thought? Is it natural to emphasize inaction and not be an official?
In contrast, Confucianism is an official after joining the WTO.
Is it better to do nothing than to do something? Governing by doing nothing is a political viewpoint triggered by Taoist world outlook. In fact, the modern viewpoint is the difference between liberalism and * * * ism. Of course, if too much management is not conducive to development (for example, the planned economy model is not conducive to economic development), but laissez-faire may bring chaos (for example, if * * * does not interfere with the distribution problem, it will cause social injustice and chaos), then it should be promising.
What do you mean, no prior blessing, no prior disaster?
The original text is
A shortcut to virtue is neither a blessing nor a curse, and life and death remain unchanged in itself, so it is called God. God tries to treat everything and thinks that nothing can be achieved.
Explanation:
Don't be a pioneer who benefits the people, and don't be a founder who harms mankind.
Which dynasty was the Han dynasty that ruled by doing nothing?
Governing by doing nothing is the general plan of Taoism, so governing by doing nothing is the first application. Officials at all levels should implement the policy of doing nothing, not only to abandon all kinds of political achievements and formalism, but also to abandon the concept of benevolent governance such as "seeking happiness for the people" and "serving as an official for the benefit of one party". They should combine leniency with severity, be simple in administration, pay taxes lightly, and share joys and sorrows with the people. They should try their best to rely on the people's own actions and do nothing, and rely on the people's autonomy to do their necessary services. At the same time, do something different, fully trust and rely on subordinates, let subordinates complete all the work, mainly to know people and choose people.
What do you mean by following the trend and doing nothing? Many things are independent of people's own will. We should do things according to the development direction of things themselves, without forcing changes. Doing nothing is not doing nothing, just doing what needs to be done, and many things can be done naturally without being forced.