Fifty-nine soldiers were killed: Qin Ning Dongping Liu Jin Zhang Shun Ruan Xiaoer Ruan Xiaowu Lei Xiujie Jie Zhen Bao Song Wan Jiao Ting Tao Zong Wang Han Tao Peng Si Zheng Tianshou Cao Zheng Wang Dingliu Xuan Zan Kong Liang Shi En Hao Siwen Deng Fei Zhou Tong Wang Bao Xu Duanjing Zhu Houjian Meng Kang Wang Yinghu San Niang Xiang Chongli Yi Yan Shun Malinshan Pavilion Wei Dingguo Fanglu Guo Shengou Chen Peng Ocean Yu Chunbao Middle School Yunshi Yong Du De Sun Zou Liyuan Litang.

Yu Lu died of illness, and ten people around him: Lin Chong, Yang Zhi, Zhang Heng, Mu Hong, Yang Xiong, Kong Ming, Zhu Gui, Zhu Fu and Bai Sheng moved.

Lu, a member of Liuhe Temple in Hangzhou.

Unwilling to give gifts, Liuhe Temple became a monk: Song Wu (see "The Water Margin * The 119th Return * Shandong and Zhejiang Zuohua Return to their Hometown");

An old monk who returned to Jizhou in Beijing is one of them: Gongsun Sheng.

Unwilling to give gifts, I went to the street and missed four members:

Zheng Zhenger: Yan Li Qingjun

Two partial generals: Tong Wei Meng Tong.

The old man stayed in the capital and asked for a doctor. Now there are five generals in Beijing: An Daoquan, Huangfu Duan, Jin Dajian, Xiao Jean and Le He.

Song Jiang and Lu Junyi were poisoned by the court; Li Kui jy was poisoned by Song Jiang; Wu Yong and Hua Rong committed suicide.

108 will still exist: Song Wu, Gongsun Sheng, Yan Qing, Li Jun, Tong Wei, Meng Tong, An Daoquan, Huangfu Duan, Jin Dajian, Xiao Rang, Lehe, Guan Sheng, Hu Tingzhuo, Chai Jin, Li Ying, Zhu 8, Dai Zong, Ruan, Zhu Wu, Huang Xin, Sun Li.

Among them (see "The Water Margin * No.1 120 * Song Gongming Shenju Guoerwa Hui Zong the Great Sleepwalking in the Water Margin"),

"Dai Zongnan also returned the official letters patent and went to Tai 'an Yue Temple to become a monk. ... in a few months, I will have a safe night. Please say goodbye to all my companions and die with a smile. "

Ruan returned to civilians. "With my mother, I returned to the water margin in Shi Jiecun, still fishing for a living and supporting my mother for a lifetime. After that, he died at the age of 60 ";

Small whirlwind Chai Jinnan officer letters patent, "back to cangzhou henghai county for the people, peace of mind. Suddenly one day, no disease ";

Mars granted Sun Yat-sen government control, took office for half a year, went to Shenyang University Provincial Hospital, handed in an imperial edict, and returned to his hometown of Dulonggang Village to live. Be rich with Du Xing, "All shall be well, jack shall have Jill";

"Guan Sheng in Beijing name mansion, the main military forces, morale is very, all admire. One day, I came back from practicing military horses, and I fell off my horse because I was drunk, and I fell ill and died. "

"Hu Yan burning under the command of the royal camp, daily with the driving combat. Later, he led the army to defeat the four princes of Dajin Wushu and went out to Huaixi to kill them. "

The above was explained by the dead people in the water margin, and I don't know where the others went.

Why did Liangshan suffer heavy casualties when Fang La was recruited in Water Margin?

Please introduce Fang La by the way.

Fang La (? -1 12 1 year), also known as Fang XIII, was born in Shexian County, Anhui Province, and his ancestral home was Qingxi (now Chun 'an County, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province). Leader of peasant uprising in the late Northern Song Dynasty. According to legend, because of his generous temperament, extensive support, strong organizational ability and his own poor background, he can attract many poor farmers. 5438+01June 20 led an uprising in Qixian village of Shexian county and established peasant regimes in six counties, including Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Anhui and Jiangxi. It had a great influence at that time. 1 12 1 In the summer of, the uprising failed, and Fang La was captured and executed by the court. After Fang La was executed, people in some places in Shexian and Chun 'an still respected the leader of the peasant uprising. To commemorate him, many place names were named after him, and these places still include Fang La Cave and Fang La Village. There is a song, "Yunshui Tong Jia Store", which was played twice; The folk song "Fang La revolted after the turtle drowned" not only shows the village where he lived, but also shows his motivation for the uprising. During the Xuanhe period, farmers could not sell tea, which was not enough to pay taxes. Farmers had to stop picking tea leaves, and the pickers fell into the stream. It was a drought in western Zhejiang, and it didn't rain in July and August. The seedlings were brown and there was no hope of autumn harvest, but officials imposed taxes. Fang La revolted in Gan Jie, Fang La in the second year of Xuanhe 10. Fang La has a clear-cut stand, advocating the realization of real equality, and "robbing people of all their wealth and keeping them scattered". He is determined to completely overthrow the Song Dynasty and liberate all the working people in the world. In April of the third year of Xuanhe, Fang La was defeated in the decisive battle between the uprising base and Song Jun, and was forced to take his cronies back to the caves in the northeast of Dongyuan Village to hide. Because the traitor acted as a guide, he was unfortunately arrested and taken to Bianjing. Fang La Uprising laid 52 counties in six states, which was half of the southeast, and fundamentally shook the rule of the Northern Song Dynasty. Since then, it has never recovered and soon collapsed. The last cave in Fang La is called "Fang La Cave".

During the Xuanhe period of the Northern Song Dynasty, Song Huizong loved flowers, stones, bamboo and wood, set up Suzhou-Hangzhou Yingfeng Bureau in the south of the Yangtze River, and sent Zhu Cuo and other minions to the southeast to search for folk flowers, stones, bamboo and rare treasures, and transported them to Bianjing by big ships. Every ten ships formed a class, which was called "Flower Stone Class". Qingxi produces a large amount of bamboo and wood paint, which is the key place for the bureau to take. This heavy burden is passed on to farmers, especially the extremely poor people who make a living by selling their labor. As a domestic worker, Fang La felt the pain of exploitation and oppression even more. Therefore, he hated the reactionary rule of the Song Dynasty and rose up against it.

In October of the second year of Xuanhe (1 120), Fang La had a regular family as a helper in Dongyuan, Wannian Township, and actively contacted people from all directions to prepare for the uprising. Fang Youchang discovered their secret activities and sent his second son Fang Xiong to the county to report them. On the ninth day of October, Fang La found out that things were exposed, so he killed the Chang family in Dongyuan Village (only the third son Fang Geng escaped over the wall), which was a righteous act for the whole world. Fang La gathered more than a thousand people, and at the east end of Dongyuan Village, there was an oath ceremony for the lacquer garden of Chang's family.

At the swearing-in meeting, Fang La made a big speech and angrily exposed the evil rule of the Song Dynasty: "Today, taxes are heavy, officials invade fishing, and farming and mulberry are not enough. Those who live on us paint bamboo and fungi, and we know that we have no extra money. ..... My people work hard all the year round, my wife is hungry and cold, and I don't have enough to eat for a day. " Finally, Fang La issued a call for "the people in the southeast have been exploited for a long time", calling on everyone to rise up in Fuyi, so that "the four sides will be informed of the response, and the people can get together in ten days. ..... but I draw a river and keep it, frivolous and generous, in order to recruit private capital. Four directions. Who doesn't want to come to Korea? Ten years will eventually be mixed. "

Fang La put forward distinctive political slogans and propositions and put them into revolutionary practice. The rebel army he led burned the Confucius Temple, destroyed statues and killed corrupt officials. Criticizing the hypocrisy of "legal equality without competition" in Buddhist teachings, pointing out that "legal equality without competition" advocates realizing real equality; "robbing people of their wealth and keeping them scattered"; "There are very poor people, and many people receive money to help ... Those who come in and out, although they don't know it, are all in the valley, and the words are inexhaustible, which is called one family."

Fang La's political ideas and revolutionary actions were deeply supported by the poor people, and hundreds of people gathered in a few days. Since the title of saint, I changed to Yongle, and I was partial to the general. I took the towel as the distinction, and went up from the red towel, and there was six. Suppress the resistance of the landlord armed forces in Bangyuan area, occupy Wannian Town, an important town in the northwest of Qingxi County, and then head for the county seat. At this time, Cai Zun and Yan Tan, the governors of Zhejiang and Jiangxi Provinces, led 5000 soldiers to make a conquest. 1 1 on 28th, Fang La wiped them out in the pit. This is the first battle of the rebels in Fang La. The next day, Fang La laid the Qingxi County. Qingxi County was attacked in December, and Zhou Mu, the first state, was captured on the 4th. Then he occupied the counties of Zhoumu. Fang La led the main force westward to attack Zhou She, and conquered it on1February 20th. Then I went back to the Eastern Front and headed for Hangzhou. 1On February 29th, Hangzhou was occupied, and the revolutionary forces developed and strengthened. "Millions of people are in danger". People all over the country rose in response to the Fang La Uprising: Lu Hange from Suzhou and Huzhou in the north of Zhejiang, Qiu Rixin from Shan County in the east of Zhejiang, Lv Shiniang and Yu from Yongjia in the south of Zhejiang, Huo Chengfu from Dongyang in Wuzhou, and Wu Bang from Lingshan in Lanxi in the west of Zhejiang. At this time, in Fang La, western Zhejiang, Zheng Zhu, Hongzai and the response troops have occupied Wuzhou, Quzhou and Chuzhou.

In Hangzhou, he made an adventurous decision to "go to the southeast counties" and sent seven buddha to attack Xiuzhou (now Jiaxing) with 60,000 troops, so as to capture Jinling in the north, thus realizing the plan of "painting the river and guarding the generals". At this point, Tong Guan led 6.5438+0.5 million soldiers and arrived in Xiuzhou. Fang seven buddha could not attack Xiuzhou and returned to Hangzhou. In February of the third year of Xuanhe, Fang La withdrew from Hangzhou, from Fuyang, Xincheng, Tonglu, Jiande and Qingxi, and finally returned to Bangyuan. On April 24th, Song Jun surrounded Bangyuan from east and west. Fang La is fighting Song Jun to the death at Yan Jiaxi Beach in Bangyuan. During the battle, Fang La's mount died and his combat knives were lost. Finally, he had to take his cronies and retreat to the caves in the northeast of dongyuan village to hide. The caves are divided into upper, middle and lower caves, which are extremely hidden and can't be found by loyalists at all. Governor Wang Bing ordered a search for the mountain. Guided by Fang Geng, General Han Shizhong bribed the traitor Fang Jing and found the cave where Fang La was hiding. On April 27th, after a life-and-death struggle, Fang La and his wife Bernard Shaw, Zi Fangbo and Prime Minister Fang Fei were captured. Xin Xingzong, the old general, then arrived and dug holes to plunder. Fang seven buddha and others took the opportunity to escape, captured 39 people and took them to Bianjing. On August 24th, Fang La died heroically in Bianjing.

The rest of Fang La persisted in the struggle until March of the following year, when the Fang La Uprising was finally suppressed. Fang La Uprising laid six states and fifty-two counties, which shook the southeast half and fundamentally shook the rule of the Northern Song Dynasty. As an outstanding leader of the peasant uprising, Fang La will always be remembered by people. The last cave in Fang La is called "Fang La Cave". There are Fang La Cave and Fang La Temple in memory of Fang La in all parts of the province and even in neighboring Anhui.

Fang La Uprising

One night in October in the second year of Song Xuanhe (A.D. 1 120), a group of farmers were secretly holding a swearing-in meeting in the lacquer garden of Qingxi (now Chun 'an, Zhejiang). I just heard the host say to you: "We have worked hard all year round to farm and spin, and the grain and cloth we produced have been taken away by the rulers and squandered." If they are a little unhappy, they will whip us and even force people to death. Can you be satisfied with this? " Everyone replied angrily and loudly: "No!" The host is Fang La, the leader of the peasant uprising.

Fang La, a native of Qingxi, was born in poverty. He once worked as an employee in the home of a big landlord. Unable to stand the oppression of the landlord, he led the uprising. Fang La called himself a "saint" in the name of "Yongle", set up officials and generals, and established his own political power. After Qiyuan was sworn in, Fang La led the rebel army to wage a fierce battle with Song Jun, who came to suppress it. At first, the rebels were short of weapons, so the soldiers went to the mountains to cut bamboo, make bamboo knives and guns, and skillfully dealt with Song Jun, constantly defeating the home army, and their power developed rapidly. In just a few months, the uprising troops have grown to more than 52 counties100000 people in six states, including Liankemu (now Jiande, Zhejiang), Hangzhou (now Shexian, Anhui), Wuzhou (now Jinhua, Zhejiang), Quzhou (now Quxian, Zhejiang) and Chuzhou (now Lishui, Zhejiang).

The southeast coast was the main area where wealth was squeezed in the Northern Song Dynasty, especially Hang Cheng, an important town in the southeast, was captured by the rebels, which made Song Huizong fearful. He quickly sent his cronies, Tong Guan, to lead10.5 million imperial troops to the south to suppress the rebels. Song Jun quickly surrounded Hangzhou, and Fang La personally commanded the resistance. Due to the lack of food in the city and the disparity between the enemy and ourselves, Fang La was forced to lead an army to break through and retreat to Bangyuan Cave in Qingxi, his hometown. In April of the third year of Xuanhe, Qingxizi Cave, the last stronghold of the rebels, was breached by Song Jun, and fifty-two leaders including Fang La and his son were captured. In August, Fang La died heroically and the uprising failed.

Legend has it that Fang La's ancestral home was in Shexian County, Anhui Province, and there was a great famine in Shexian County during the reign of Emperor Gaozu of Fang La. His great-grandfather fled to Zhejiang, and settled in Tongshuwu 'ao Mountain in Chun 'an (East Zhejiang dialect, namely Shanping). Since then, their ancestors have been planting sumac and tung trees for a living.

During Song Xuanhe's reign, political affairs were corrupt, there were years of chaos and famine. Thousands of ordinary people in Qian Qian were destroyed and cornered, and they fled to desolate and remote mountainous areas to avoid disaster. Fang La was generous and handout, and poor friends from other places came to Tongshuwu in droves. Soon, there will be 40 families in Tongshuwu due to Fang La's acceptance of suffering brothers. They call each other brothers, break ground together and take care of sumac and tung trees. During the slack season, we set up boxing rings and baseball fields in the shade of trees to practice martial arts. It is true that brothers live a happy and hard life together, regardless of each other.

One day, Fang La and his brothers are digging a new terrace on the slope of Dongshan Mountain. When the terrace was almost finished, I suddenly found a big bare bluestone in the center of the terrace. My brothers couldn't dig or pry, and they were all too tired to sweat. Fang La is a hero who is quick-tempered and afraid of being soft and hard. Just then, he strode up with a 30-catty hoe on his shoulder and shouted, "It's Mount Tai, I'll kick you to the North Sea!" How big is a small green stone? " As soon as I started hoeing, I heard "boom, boom, boom", and then there was a loud noise. Big bluestone turned over on the hillside and rolled down the hill with a bang. Looking back at the dug bluestone, I saw a big bucket of jade, red and cold. Fang La was very happy after seeing it. He jumped down and picked up the jade. In the sun, the jade shines brightly, which is particularly eye-catching. The two brothers were attracted by this strange jade, and everyone looked around in ecstasy. By the way, I can't praise you enough. Later, I don't know which elder brother said, "I heard old people say that jade treasures can only be obtained by hardworking and loyal people;" People who do all the bad things, even if the jade treasure is in hand, will disappear. "

The other brother took the topic and said, "Ah! No wonder the sky is colored in the morning. It turns out that we are going to have a lucky star in Tongshuwu! "

Fang La's brothers are really getting more and more happy when they look at the flowers and gems around them. Only a deep card kept silent for seven days. A brother asked, "Brother Seven, it's a great happy event that we can get the treasure from our eldest brother!" " ! Why are you unhappy? " .

Fang seven buddha seemed to say with a heavy heart, "Brother, you are still young. You only know one thing and don't know the other. In fact, a blessing in disguise is a blessing in disguise! "

Among Fang La's more than forty brothers, Fang seven buddha is the cleverest. All his brothers praised him for knowing the past and the present, and listened to him. Now listen to the seven buddha brothers, like a bucket of cold water poured down, suddenly cold from the forehead to the heel; All the happiness is gone. Everyone just looked at Fang seven buddha equal for a while.

Fang seven buddha unhurriedly explained, "Now the emperor likes exotic flowers and stones so much that corrupt officials even take the opportunity to search for them. Do you think those "dirty" officials won't drool when they know? I think, within a month, the dog officer and the wolf collectors will definitely make trouble! "

A brother shouted angrily, "The flower jewels are from my eldest brother, not those corrupt officials. It doesn't matter if they fart!" " " .

Fang seven buddha laughed: "If corrupt officials are reasonable, the world will not be chaotic!"

Then, another brother shouted, "No one can take away the flower jewels that Big Brother got! If those corrupt officials really want it, we will blow his head off and give him some spicy taste, so that he will not dare to come again! "

Fang seven buddha's words have lost their efficacy. Sure enough, after half a month, I came to the county town on two business trips and grandly pleaded for Fang La. Fang La fought back his anger and replied, "I'm Fang La. What do you want with me? "

The official shouted, "Give me the flowers and jewels of the county grandfather quickly!"

Fang La laughed and said, "I have a flower gem, but I haven't seen it from the county grandfather!" "

The tolerance is even more fierce: "Nonsense, this flower gem obviously belongs to the county grandfather! All the flowers and gems belong to grandpa county, hand them over quickly! "

Suddenly, someone behind Fang La shouted and showed a bright wooden knife: "If you want to spend precious stones, leave your head first!"

When the two business people saw that the situation was not good, they turned their heads and ran away. Fang La brothers beat their chests with laughter.

Two days later, a group of people flew from the county seat. They shouted that they would go to Tongshuwu to get the flower gems, saying that the flower gems were sacred and could not be washed away by evil spirits, and asked them to get them directly and bring them back. This domineering team tore down every house and destroyed every crop, and went from running all the way to Tongshuwu. People along the way were badly hurt and their eyes were bleeding. Later, the people couldn't stand it any longer. I don't know which courageous person shouted "Fight!" In all directions, men and women, men and women carrying hoes and iron rakes, surrounded the officers and men at once, and only heard a sound. The hoes flew about and the sticks rose, beating the officers and men to pieces at once. Fortunately, they left a message alive, fled back to the county, and cried for their mother in front of their grandfather in the county.

Hearing this, the county grandfather became angry from embarrassment and flew into a rage. Immediately mobilized five hundred soldiers, killed Tongmuwu, and claimed to take Fang La's head and jewels. Fang La brothers have long assumed that the magistrate's heart is getting more and more cruel, and soldiers will come. With a knife, axe and hoe on his back, he has been lurking outside Jianmen Mountain for a long time. Five hundred officers and men led the way into the Shu Tong dock, and they didn't even have time to catch their breath comfortably. They only heard a bolt from the blue, a gong sounded, followed by loud shouts. The Fang La brothers jumped out and slashed, and 500 officers and men flew with their heads broken. Alas!

Fang La brothers killed officers and soldiers, and won a great victory. People who came to cheer nearby shouted and jumped around. Seeing so many people gathered together, Fang La was a good opportunity to talk, so he jumped on a high protruding stone, raised his arm in front of thousands of people, and shouted, "Brothers, corrupt officials have forced us to have nowhere to go, but nowhere to go. What do you think? " Fang seven buddha in the crowd waved his fist and loudly replied, "As long as we unite, the sky will fall. We will kill as many as Mao Mao comes! "

Then, someone in the crowd shouted, "Give us the knives and guns we paid, and we will kill the dogs and corrupt officials together!" "

I don't know how many people shouted in unison: "Yes! Give us the sword and gun! "

Then the crowd made a sensation, and the people who were assigned knives and guns danced with axes one by one; Those who came late and didn't get swords and spears waved axes and hoes one by one ... they all gnashed their teeth and couldn't wait to rush into the county seat and get rid of the dog county magistrate! .

Open a warehouse to distribute grain.

One July, there was no rain in the sky for two consecutive months. The sun cracked the leaves, withered everywhere, and there was no harvest of rice. Everyone can't fill their stomachs with bark and grass roots, but the government has repeatedly come to the door to ask for taxes and collected a few miscellaneous grains that everyone collected from the mountains.

What a sad day! Fang La and his poor brothers were so hungry that their stomachs were flat. The servant shook his head and sighed, and the little one cried for food, but the county grain depot was filled with food. Everyone was so angry that they wanted to take the grain out of the grain depot.

Some impatient people get angry when they see that they are cornered, and they will get together in threes and threes, rubbing their hands and planning to rob by force. Hearing this news, Fang La quickly said to everyone: "Hard struggle is easy to suffer, so think of a clever way!" Everyone believes that Fang La is the best at finding a way, and they all advise him with one voice: "Find a way quickly, you can't live!"

Actually, Fang La has been thinking about it for several days. Seeing that everyone is very Qi Xin, I went to the old man's school and asked him how the government used to distribute food. The old gentleman is also poor and kind. When I heard Fang La ask about bulk grain, I sighed and said, "Bulk grain must be notified by the government; The current government, where will they be scattered! "

Fang La wanted to think, the in the mind move, ask; "With the notice, will they be willing to distribute food?"

The old man replied, "Of course! The government has a notice, who dares to stop it? "

Fang La asked again: "How to write the notice?"

The old man told Fang La how to write the notice.

Hearing these words, Fang La made up his mind to say, "Old man, please write a notice. We took the notice to the grain depot to ask for food! "

The old man shook his head and said, "I will write the notice, and the notice should be stamped with the official seal." Where can I get this seal? "

Fang La frowned at the sound of the official seal. But on second thought, I think the official seal is nothing. It's just carved on wood to scare people. Can't we carve it ourselves? Thinking of this, Fang La said to the old man, "All you have to do is write the notice. The official seal is on me. "

It turned out that Fang La had a brilliant idea: to carve the official seal with dried tofu. This method is really great. Cut the dried tofu into the same size as the official seal, which is loose and soft, and it will be carved in a short time.

When the old man wrote a fake notice, Fang La also made a fake official seal made of dried tofu, which was exactly the same as the real official seal. The old man looked at the official seal on the notice and nodded admiringly.

Fang La took this notice and led the poor brothers in the village to the county seat. Near the grain depot, Fang La told everyone to wait in the alley next to him. He took a clever young man and walked towards the grain depot. Go to the door of the grain depot, Fang La handed the fake notice to the young man and said to him; "When you stood by the door and saw me holding my hand, you immediately posted the notice on the wall and appealed to everyone." Say that finish, one step at a time, went straight to the grain depot.

Just entering the gate of the grain depot, the chief stopped him with a knife in the corridor. Sheikh He Wen Fang La; "What do you do?"

"Get relief food!" Fang La picked up the rice bag in his hand and answered.

"The county grandfather didn't notice, he couldn't get it!"

Fang La said, "What if there is a notice?"

"Open the warehouse immediately if there is a notice, and arrest you to go to jail without notice!"

When Fang La saw the opportunity, he put his hand down and said, "OK, it's a deal!" He dragged the director to see the notice outside the door.

When the servant looked at the wall, it was indeed a notice: the square seal with correct font and scarlet was obviously the notice of the county grandfather! He was at a loss and stayed there. At this time, many people gathered in the back, screaming noisily; "The notice of the county grandfather is posted everywhere, why don't you spread the grain!" Fang La said to the village chief, "You just said that as soon as you get the notice, you will open the warehouse and distribute the grain immediately. Now that the notice has arrived, open the library quickly; Otherwise, we will do it ourselves. "

The village chief was helpless, afraid of too many people, and had a lot of noise, so he had to let everyone go to the grain depot.

Fang La and everyone went into the grain depot, moved the grain, and guarded the gate to keep the news from the chief. When all the baggage was filled, everyone left happily.

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