In the history of China, there are four most brilliant public schemes, namely, killing three scholars with two peaches, besieging the state of Wei to save Zhao, granting favors, and relying on the emperor to make princes.
Let's start with two peaches to kill three scholars. The story of two peaches killing three scholars took place in the Spring and Autumn Period. Qi Jinggong was cited by Gong Sunjie, Tian Kaijiang and Gu Yezi. Pulling oxtail by hand, catching turtles in water and hanging willows upside down are all handy dishes.
These three men have made great contributions on the battlefield, but as their contribution is getting bigger and bigger, they become more and more arrogant, and even Qi Jinggong doesn't care.
Yan Ying is a famous figure in Qi, and also a figure in Yan Anzi's Songs of the South. He was very worried when he saw more and more unruly three people. He repeatedly advised Qi Jinggong to get rid of these three days as soon as possible. Qi Jinggong couldn't be cruel, and after procrastination, Yan Ying had to bide his time.
Soon the opportunity will come. One day, Duke Zhao of Lu went to visit Qi State and gave a banquet to entertain the guests. Lu was held by uncle and grandson, Qi was held by Yingying, and there were four people in the class. Third sister? Sabre stood at the bottom of the hall in a very arrogant manner. Yan Ying had a plan and decided to take the opportunity to get rid of them.
When the two monarchs were half drunk, Yan Ying said. The golden peaches in the garden are ripe. Why not choose some for the two monarchs to taste? ? Qi Jinggong joy, ordered to send someone to meet. Yan Ying quickly said:? Golden peaches are rare, so I'd better go by myself. ? In a short time, Yan Ying led the gardener and presented six peaches in a jade plate.
Six peaches are red in white, tender as fire, and colorful, which makes everyone drool. According to the etiquette, Yan Ying gave one first, and then gave it to the doctor's uncle and grandson, all of whom declined. Where is my contribution greater than that of Yan Xiangbang? Only you deserve this peach? Ying refused. After several rounds of courtesy, Qi Jinggong said: You two have contributed to the country, and each of you can enjoy one! ?
Yan Ying and the doctor's uncle and grandson had to be ordered to eat one each. In this way, there are only two peaches left in the peach bowl, and Yan should have a plan. Now there are only two peaches in the peach bowl. Why not ask the king to order that whoever has made great contributions will be entitled to enjoy these two peaches? ?
Qi Jinggong listened to Yan Ying's advice. At this moment, Gong stepped forward and said? Once I was hunting with the king, and a tiger suddenly jumped out of the forest. I rushed up and killed it with my life and saved the king. So great, shouldn't you eat a golden peach? ? Yan Ying said? If you risk your life to be the savior, you will get a glass of wine and a peach as a reward. ? GongSunJie drinking and eating peaches, stood by, very proud. ?
The next Tanoko saw it and shouted: I think that when the national army crossed the Yellow River, a giant salamander made waves, bit the leg of the monarch and dragged the horse into the rapids at once. I jumped into the raging river, killed the giant salamander with my life and saved the life of the monarch. Should I eat a peach for such merits? ?
Qi Jinggong recalled the past and said? I was almost eaten by the giant salamander in the Yellow River. If it weren't for Gu Yezi, my old bones would have been buried in the Yellow River. Guyoko is definitely entitled to a fresh peach! ?
Tian Kaijiang saw that the peaches were finished, and he was so anxious that he shouted loudly:? At that time, I was ordered by the monarch to crusade against Xu, risking my life to behead his star, captured more than 5,000 people in Xu Bing, and scared Xu into submission, even neighboring Tan Guo and Ju 'an. Can't you eat a peach for such a great achievement? ?
Yan Ying pretends to be reluctant to say that Tian's contribution is really great, but the peaches have been eaten up now. How about enjoying them when they are ripe next year? ?
Tian Kaijiang had a hard time on his face and was filled with indignation. A small contribution to the killing of big tigers and giant salamanders is nothing. I feel that I have dedicated myself to my country, and finally I can't even get a peach. I might as well die! ? , words just say that finish, Tian Kaijiang immediately top-notch wiped her neck.
Gong Sun Jie said regretfully: I robbed Tian Kaijiang of great credit for a little work. This is really unfair. How dare I live in this world? Then, GongSunJie also drew his sword and committed suicide.
Tanoko was even more ashamed and said, When the three of us just married Jin Lan, we promised to share weal and woe. Today, I broke my oath, which led to the suicide of Tian Kaijiang and Gong Sun Jie. Playing dead is really my fault! ? Without saying anything, Gu Yezi also drew his sword and killed himself.
Stunned by the scene before him, Lu, who went to visit Qi, was also shocked. Only Yan Ying showed a sly smile.
Encircling Wei to save Zhao is the second of the thirty-six plans. The essence of this plan is to seek the far from the near on the surface, but in fact it has grasped the crux of the problem and achieved its goal. Four pounds? Effect.
The second public plan is to encircle Wei and save Zhao. The siege of Wei and the rescue of Zhao came from the battle of Guiling. In 354 BC, Pang Juan led Wei Jun to surround Handan, the capital of Zhao, and the situation of Zhao was in jeopardy. Zhao turned to Qi for help. At Zhao's request, Qi sent Tian Ji as commander-in-chief, Sun Bin as the front enemy headquarters, and took 80,000 troops to save Zhao.
Tian Ji originally planned to go as far as Handan, the provincial capital, and attack Wei Jun from the inside with Zhao's defenders. Sun Bin disagreed, and advocated taking advantage of the emptiness of the girders in the capital city of Wei, feinting the girders to lure Pang Juan to Li, and then ambushing halfway to defeat Wei Jun. Tian Ji took Sun Bin's advice and defeated Pang Juan.
What's the third plot? Grace order? . The Order of Tui En was a superb opening plan put forward by Zhu in Han Dynasty, which was produced under the condition of warlord's separatist regime. The Seven Kingdoms and the Rebellion in Wu Chu? In the Western Han Dynasty, the central government was almost overthrown. In view of the huge cost and risk of military separatist vassals, during the period of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, vassal states were too big to fail.
So Zhufuyan wrote to Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty and said:
? The ancient princes were only a hundred miles away, and their strength was easy to control. Nowadays, the princes are even dozens of cities, and the land is thousands of miles away. If they are slow, they will be arrogant and prone to promiscuity. If they are in a hurry, it will hinder them from being strong and obedient to the capital. Today, if you cut it according to law, it will sprout against the knot, and so did Chao Cuo the day before yesterday. Today, there are more than a dozen princes' children, but they are suitable for several generations. Although I am flesh and blood, there is nowhere to seal, so the way of benevolence and filial piety is undeclared. May your majesty invite you gentlemen to stay. Everyone has his own ambition, and his morality is divided, but if he doesn't cut it, he will be slightly weaker. ? So I followed its plan. ? That is, Zhufuyan suggested that Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty go? Push grace's strategy? Let the vassal state that only the eldest son of the vassal state can inherit be divided into all the sons of the vassal state in proportion, and the princes and heirs of the vassal state will be sealed in turn. As a result, the vassal state is getting smaller and smaller, and finally it is no different from ordinary people.
What's the final plot? Holding the emperor as a minister? . Relying on the emperor, the princes came from Qi, the first of the five tyrants in the Spring and Autumn Period. After Guan Zhong served as Qi Xiang, he proposed? Respect the king and oppose the foreign countries? Guan Zhong used this banner to explore the princes of Shanrong and Neiping in the Northern Expedition. Only Chu did not give up Qi.
So Guan Zhong joined forces with Lu, Song, Chen, Wei, Zheng, Xu and Cao? The G8? Driving into the border of Chu, although Chu was very strong at that time, it faced a threatening situation. Eighteen-route princes? Chu was also very worried and sent messengers to visit Guan Zhong.
Does Guan Zhong know? The G8? Going to war with Chu is bound to lose both sides, not talking about military and political affairs, but accusing Chu of not paying tribute to Zhou for many years. Chu knew that this was the step that Qi gave them, so he had to submit to Qi.
Explain that Qi is playing with great fanfare? Respect the king and oppose the foreign countries? The slogan is crusade against Chu. In fact, Qi only used Zhou's name to blackmail Chu. Chu had no reason to refute, so he had to apologize to Qi for his impeccable plot.
Throughout the history of China, each of the four major opening plans can be said to be? Killing without bloodshed? what's up Soft knife? As long as you do it well, you can defeat many armies. The advantages of using an open scheme are low cost, no side effects, and people can't grasp the handle. It can be said that it is a good way to make a profit, so that one of them has the resources of the world.
References:
Twenty-four histories, etc