First, a considerable part has played a negative role in China's social development and socialist ideology. For example, the spread of existentialism in China has led many people to inappropriately emphasize individual freedom and oppose social constraints. This trend of thought once became the theoretical basis of "self-design" and "self-creation".
In the "Freudian fever" in China in 1980s, some viewpoints of psychoanalysis once became the theoretical basis for some people to abandon social moral ideals and become enemies of society. As early as the 1920s and 1930s, it was introduced into China 2O-3O, and it was widely spread in China in 1980s together with existentialism and Freudian psychoanalysis.
Even after "Sartre fever" and "Freud fever", another "Nietzsche fever" came into being. Some viewpoints of Nietzsche and Nietzsche's pioneer Schopenhauer have become one of the theoretical bases of unhealthy mentality such as pessimism, cultural nihilism and extreme individualism that once spread in China.
Secondly, in the upsurge of comparison between Chinese and Western cultures in previous years, some people were influenced by the historical view of western cultural forms and ignored the essence of China traditional culture, which led to the emergence of cultural nihilism.
Therefore, under the new historical conditions of reform and opening up, for the sake of social stability, we must correctly guide the western social thoughts, combine China's actual and reasonable dissemination, and organically combine criticism with reference.
Extended data:
Main schools of thought:
There are many schools of modern western political thought with different views. Even in a trend of thought and a school, there are different schools and viewpoints, but as far as its theoretical formation is concerned, it can be divided into three categories:
(1) On political philosophy, including neo-liberalism, neo-conservatism, democratic socialism, modern anarchism, western Marxism, fascism and other political thoughts. Although these ideological trends have great differences or even oppositions in theoretical views, in theoretical form, they are the continuation of traditional political ideological trends such as liberalism, conservatism and socialism that have appeared in the West since19th century and even17th century and18th century.
(2) about politics, that is, behaviorism politics. Behaviorism politics introduces the methods and achievements of modern science into politics, and takes the political behavior of various political actors as the basic analysis object. It sprouted in the United States in the 1920s and became popular in the western world after the Second World War.
System theory, structural function theory, political communication theory, political development theory, game theory, political psychology and political sociology can all be classified as behaviorism politics.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Western Political Thought