Time: 65438+1960s to1990s Purpose: To enrich Qiang Bing and maintain the rule of the Qing Dynasty.
Content: The early slogan "Self-improvement" founded the Military Industry, Anqing Inner Ordnance Institute, Jiangnan Manufacturing General Administration and Fuzhou Shipping Bureau.
Later, with the slogan of "seeking wealth", civil industry, Shanghai Shipping Merchants Bureau, Hanyang Iron Works and Hubei Textile Layout were founded.
Build a modern navy
Shi Jing Wentong Museum is the first new school founded by Westernization School.
Evaluation: It was a failed self-help movement of feudal rulers, which objectively promoted the emergence and development of capitalism in China and paved the way for China's modernization.
the Revolution of 1911
Xingzhonghui is the first bourgeois revolutionary group in China.
1905, China League was founded, Tokyo, Japan, Sun Yat-sen, revolutionary program: expelling Tatars, restoring China, establishing the Republic of China, and equal rights.
The Three People's Principles: national civil rights and people's livelihood are the guiding ideology of Sun Yat-sen's leadership of the Revolution of 1911.
Official newspaper: People's Daily
China's first unified bourgeois revolutionary party.
Wuchang Uprising, 19 1 1 year 10/0 days.
1 912 65438+10/The Republic of China was founded, and Sun Yat-sen failed: Yuan Shikai stole the fruits of the victory of the Revolution of 1911.
Overthrew the rule of the Qing Dynasty, ended the feudal monarchy in China for more than 2,000 years, and made democracy and ideas deeply rooted in people's hearts.
Nature: anti-imperialist and anti-feudal bourgeois democratic revolution
New Culture Movement
Representative figures: Chen Duxiu, Li Dazhao, Lu Xun and Hu Shi.
19 15 years, Chen Duxiu founded New Youth.
The two banners of "democracy and science"
Early stage: four propositions and four objections; Later period: the dawn of a new era, spreading Marxism.
Li Dazhao: The victory of the common people and the victory of the Bolsheviks.
It is an unprecedented ideological emancipation movement in the history of our country, inspiring people to pursue democracy and science, exploring the truth of saving the country and the people, and creating conditions for the spread of Marxism in China.
Nature is an unprecedented ideological emancipation movement in the history of China.