2. Water conservancy projects often have a long construction front, a long distance from the construction site, many types of construction teams and inconvenient contact with each other, which makes the safety management of the whole construction project difficult.
3. Water conservancy construction sites are mostly "open-air" operations, which cannot be effectively closed and isolated, and it is very difficult to manage the safety of production personnel, vehicles, field equipment, construction objects and field materials.
4. In the construction of water conservancy projects, the building materials and technologies currently used are relatively backward, and the protection facilities are not complete enough. For example, the reliability of formwork affected by materials is low, and the safety devices of construction machinery such as mixers, vibrators and excavators are backward, which is easy to cause mechanical injuries and challenges the safety of engineering construction personnel.
5. 70% of the workers employed in the water conservancy project site are migrant workers, and their general education level is low. Their knowledge level and safety awareness can't quickly adapt to the working conditions and environment of water conservancy industry, they don't understand the construction regulations of water conservancy projects, and they generally lack basic safety knowledge and safety awareness. In the process of project implementation, their safety contingency ability is weak, which increases safety hazards for themselves and others.
Provisions on the administration of production safety in water conservancy project construction:
Chapter I General Provisions
Article 1 In order to strengthen the supervision and management of safety production of water conservancy projects, clarify the responsibility for safety production, prevent and reduce safety production accidents, and ensure the safety of people's lives and property, these Provisions are formulated in accordance with the Law of People's Republic of China (PRC) on Safety Production, the Regulations on the Administration of Safety Production of Construction Projects and other laws and regulations, and in combination with the characteristics of water conservancy projects.
Article 2 These Provisions shall apply to the activities of new construction, expansion, reconstruction, reinforcement and demolition of water conservancy projects and the supervision and management of safe production of water conservancy projects.
The water conservancy projects mentioned in the preceding paragraph refer to various water conservancy projects (including supporting and ancillary projects) such as flood control, waterlogging elimination, irrigation, hydropower generation, water supply and reclamation.
Article 3 The safety production management of water conservancy project construction shall adhere to the principle of safety first and prevention first.
Article 4 In the event of a production safety accident, it is necessary to find out the cause of the accident, identify the responsibility for the accident, implement rectification measures, do a good job in handling the accident, and investigate the responsibility of the relevant personnel according to law.
Article 5 Project legal persons (or construction units, the same below), survey (survey) units, design units, construction units, project supervision units and other units related to the safe production of water conservancy projects must abide by the laws, regulations and these Provisions on safe production, ensure the safe production of water conservancy projects, and assume the responsibility for safe production of water conservancy projects according to law.