-19231Speech at the Literature and Art Meeting of Beijing Women's Normal School on February 26th.

Lecture date and time: 1923130 minutes on February 26th.

Organizer and location: Beijing Women's Teachers College Literature and Art Festival. Lu Xun was a lecturer and professor of Chinese Department in this school from July 1923 to August 1926.

On the topic and content of the speech: This is the first speech of Lu Xun. Lu Xun expounded his views on women's liberation by analyzing Nora, the character in Ibsen's play Puppet Family.

The text reads as follows:

What I want to talk about today is "What happened after Nora left?"

Yi Yisheng was a Norwegian scholar in the second half of the19th century. His works, except dozens of poems, are all plays. Among these dramas, there was a period of social problems, which was also called "social drama" internationally, and Nora was one of them.

Nora by Ein Puppenheim is translated into Puppet Family in Chinese. But Puppe is not only a puppet that matches strings, but also a human figure that children hold and play with; By extension, he will do what others tell him, and so will the people. Nora lives contentedly in a so-called happy family, but she realizes that she is her husband's puppet and her children are her puppet. So she left, only to hear the door closed, and then closed again. I think everyone knows this, so I don't need to elaborate.

How can Nora not leave? Or Yi Yisheng has his own answer, that is, Die Frau Vommer, the woman of the sea, which is translated as the wife of the sea in China. This woman is married. However, there was a lover across the sea who suddenly came to me one day and asked her to go with him. She told her husband that she wanted to meet the outsider. Finally, her husband said, "Now you are completely free. (Go or not) You can choose for yourself and be responsible for yourself. " So everything changed and she didn't leave. So, if Nora gets this freedom, maybe she can settle down.

But Nora is gone after all. What happened after you left? Yi Yisheng did not answer; He's dead. Even if he is not dead, he is not responsible for answering. Because Yi wrote poems all his life, not asking questions for the society but answering them for him. Just like oriole, because he wants to sing, he doesn't want to sing to others, which is interesting and beneficial. Yi is very unsophisticated all his life. According to legend, at a banquet attended by many women, the delegates stood up and thanked him for writing "Puppet Family", which had a new inspiration for women's consciousness and liberation, but he replied: "I didn't mean to write that article, I just wrote poetry."

What happened after Nora left? -Others expressed their views. An Englishman once made a play, saying that a modern woman ran away from home and had no way out, and finally she was reduced to a brothel. There is another China-what should I call him? A writer in Shanghai-said that what he saw was different from the translation of Nora now, and Nora finally came back. Unfortunately, no second person has seen such a book, unless it was sent to him by Yi Yisheng himself. But in theory, Nora may have only two ways: to fall or to come back. Because if it is a bird, it is not free in the cage. Outside the cage, there are eagles, cats and other things. If you have paralyzed your wings and forgotten to fly, there is no way out. There is another one, that is, starving to death, but if you starve to death, you will leave your life, and it doesn't matter, so it is not the way.

The most painful thing in life is that there is no way out after waking up. Happy are dreamers; If you can't see the way to go, the most important thing is not to wake him. You see, Li He, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, was never trapped all his life? On his deathbed, he said to his mother, "Grandma, God built the White Jade Building and asked me to make a fuss about it." Isn't this an obvious lie and dream? However, a small one and an old one, a dead one and a living one all died happily and lived safely. At these times, talking and dreaming are great. So I think, if we can't find a way out, what we want is a dream.

However, never dream about the future. Alzhibasuifu once borrowed his novels and questioned the idealist who dreamed of the future golden world, because to build that world, we must first awaken many people to suffer. He said, "You left the golden world to their children and grandchildren, but what did you leave for themselves?" What is the hope of the future. But the price is too high. For this hope, people should sharpen their senses to feel their own pain more deeply and summon their souls to witness their own rotting remains. Only by talking and dreaming can we see the greatness of these times. So I think, if we can't find a way out, all we want is a dream; But don't dream about the future, just dream about the present.

However, since Nora woke up, it was not easy to return to her dream. So I have to go; But after leaving, sometimes it is inevitable to fall or come back. Otherwise, we have to ask: what did she bring besides her awakened heart? If there is only one purple velvet scarf like you, it's totally useless to be two or three feet wider. She needs more money. She has something in her bag. To put it bluntly, she needs money.

Dreams are beautiful; Otherwise, money is very important.

The word money is ugly, otherwise it will be laughed at by noble gentlemen, but I always feel that people's comments are not only yesterday and today, but also before and after meals. Anyone who admits that food needs money, but takes money very meanly, if he can hold down his stomach, he is afraid that there will always be fish in it that has not been digested, and he will have to be hungry for a day before listening to his comments.

So for Nora, money, to put it mildly, is the economy and the most important thing. Freedom can't be bought, but it can be bought with money. One of the great shortcomings of human beings is that they often go hungry. In order to make up for this shortcoming and prepare not to be a puppet, economic rights are the most important in today's society. First of all, we should get equal distribution between men and women at home; Second, men and women should have equal rights in society. Unfortunately, I don't know how to get this permission, only know that I have to fight; Perhaps this requires a more intense struggle than asking for political participation.

It is common to demand economic rights, but it may be more troublesome than demanding noble political participation and extensive women's liberation. Doing small things in the world is more troublesome than doing big things. For example, in winter like now, we only have this cotton-padded jacket, but we have to help a bad karma person who is going to freeze to death. Otherwise, you have to sit under the bodhi tree and meditate on all human laws. Purdue all mankind, save one person, the size is too far away. However, if I had a choice, I would immediately sit under the bodhi tree, because I wouldn't take off my only cotton-padded jacket and freeze myself. Therefore, if we talk about participating in political power in China, we will not encounter great opposition. When it comes to the equal distribution of the economy, we may inevitably meet our immediate enemies, which will certainly lead to fierce fighting.

Fighting is not a good thing, and everyone can't be a soldier. Then, the peaceful method is valuable. This is the future use of parental power to liberate children. China's parental authority is paramount. At that time, property can be evenly distributed to children, so that they can obtain equal economic rights peacefully and without conflict. After that, you can go to school, grow hair, entertain yourself, do things for the society and spend money. Go ahead and be responsible for yourself. Although this is a distant dream, it is much closer than the dream of the golden world. But first, you need to remember. A poor memory is good for yourself and harmful to future generations. Because people can forget, they can gradually get rid of the pain they have suffered, and because they can forget, they often repeat the mistakes of their predecessors. The abused daughter-in-law became a mother-in-law and abused her daughter-in-law; Every official who hates students is a student who used to lambaste officials; Nowadays, it is sometimes the family revolutionaries ten years ago who oppress children. This may be related to age and status, but poor memory is also a big reason. The remedy is that everyone should buy a notebook and record their current thoughts and behaviors as a reference when their age and status change in the future. If I hate children going to the park, I will find a way on it, "I want to go to Central Park", and I will be calm immediately. The same is true of other things.

There is a rogue spirit in the world, and that essence is resilience. I heard that the chaos of boxing bandits, the green husk of Tianjin, the so-called hooligans, is very domineering. For example, if someone carries a piece of luggage, he needs two yuan. Tell him the luggage is small, he wants two yuan, tell him the road is near, he wants two yuan, and tell him not to move, but he still wants two yuan. Green husk is not enough, but its toughness is admirable. The same is true for demanding economic rights. Some people say that this matter is too old-fashioned, so they reply that they want economic rights. ; Said too mean, he replied that he wanted economic rights; It is said that the economic system is going to change, so don't worry. Or answer the need for economic rights.

In fact, at present, it may not be difficult for a Nora to leave, because the role is very special and the action is very fresh, and it can get the sympathy of some people and help his life. It is not free to live under people's sympathy. However, if a hundred Nora ran away, even her sympathy would be reduced. If 110,000 Nora runs away, she will resent it. It is not as reliable as her own economic rights.

Economic freedom, isn't it a puppet? And a puppet. Nothing more than being led by people can reduce, and the puppets you can lead can increase. Because in today's society, not only women often become men's puppets, men and men, women and women, men often become women's puppets, which is by no means something that a few women can recover by gaining economic rights. Bear people can't wait for the arrival of the ideal world with an empty stomach, at least they have to leave a little breath, just like a boat, eager for water. We need this closer economic right and think of other ways at the same time.

If the economic system has been reformed, of course, the above is completely nonsense.

However, in the above, Nora is regarded as an ordinary person. If she is special and willing to make sacrifices, that is another matter. We have no right to induce people to make sacrifices, and we have no right to stop people from making sacrifices. Besides, there are people who are willing to sacrifice and suffer. There is a legend in Europe that when Jesus was crucified, he rested under the eaves of Ahasva. Ahasvall forbade him, so he was cursed and did not rest until the end of the trial. Ahasva never stopped, just walked and walked. Go hard, rest in peace, why doesn't he rest in peace? Although I am cursed, I always feel that walking is more comfortable than rest, so I will always go crazy.

It's just that this kind of sacrifice belongs to oneself and has nothing to do with what people with lofty ideals call being a society. The public, especially in China, will always be spectators of the drama. Sacrifice to play, if you are generous. They watched the tragedy; If it looks awkward, they will watch a farce. In front of the mutton shop in Beijing, there are often several people watching the sheep skinning with their mouths open, as if they were quite happy. People's sacrifice can give them benefits, but that's all. And after a few steps, they are not happy, and forget it.

This kind of people can't help it. Letting them have no drama is the fundamental solution. It is better to fight with deep tenacity than to make sacrifices at the moment of shock.

It's a pity that China is too difficult to change. Even if you move a table and refit a stove, it will almost cost blood. And even if there is blood, it may not be able to move and modify it. China wouldn't have moved if he hadn't hit him on the back with a big whip. I think this whip will come. Whether it is good or bad is another question, but it will always come. But I don't know where or how I came from.

This is the end of my speech.

A passage from Lu Xun before genius?

Before genius (1)

—— 1924 1 month 17 at the alumni association of the middle school affiliated to Beijing Normal University.

Personally, I don't think my speech can make you feel useful or interesting, because I really don't know anything, but it took too long, so I have to say a few words here at last.

In my opinion, among many people's appeals to the literary and art circles, the appeal to the talented generation is grand, which can obviously disprove two things: first, there is no genius in China now, and second, everyone is disgusted with the present art. Is there a genius? Maybe, but we haven't met anyone else yet. If according to what you have heard, you can say no; Not only geniuses, but also people who make geniuses grow.

Genius is not a monster born and raised in the deep forest wilderness, but is produced and cultivated by people who can make genius grow, so without such people, there is no genius. Once Napoleon crossed the Alps and said, "I am taller than the Alps!" " "How brave this is, but don't forget that he is followed by many soldiers; If there are no soldiers, they will only be caught by the enemy on the other side of the mountain or driven back. His actions and words have deviated from the boundaries of heroes and will be classified as crazy. So I think, before asking about the birth of a genius, we should first ask people who can make a genius grow. -for example, if you want to have trees and see flowers, you must have good soil; Without soil, there would be no flowers and trees; So soil is more important than flowers and trees. Flowers and trees should have soil, just as Napoleon wanted a good soldier.

Nowadays, social arguments and trends, while demanding genius, want him to perish, and even want to sweep away the prepared soil. Give a few examples:

One is "sorting out national heritage". Since the new ideological trend came to China, it has been very strong, but a group of old people and teenagers have lost their souls to talk about national heritage. They said: "China has many good things of its own, but it is as bad as giving up the inheritance of its ancestors." It's very dignified to respect our ancestors, but I still don't believe that you can't make a new jacket without washing and folding the old jacket. As far as the current situation is concerned, the elderly are more willing to sort out the national heritage. Of course, he might as well bury himself under the south window and read a dead book. As for young people, they have their own knowledge of life and new art, and they have done their own things, which is not a big obstacle. But if this flag is used to call for it, it is necessary for China to be isolated from the world forever. If you think everyone has to do this, it is even more ridiculous! When we talked with the antique dealer, he naturally always boasted about how good his antiques were, but he never lambasted painters, farmers, craftsmen and so on, saying that he had forgotten his ancestors: he was far smarter than many literati in China.

One is "creation worship". On the surface, this seems to be in line with the pace of demanding genius, but it is not. That spirit contains elements that exclude foreign thoughts, and it is imported, so it can isolate China from the world trend. Many people are tired of hearing the names of Tolstoy, Dutenev and Dostoevsky. However, what works have they translated into China? A country's eyes, listening to Peter John 6 is boring and sloppy, so the creator comes out. To tell the truth, good works are inseparable from the technology and expression of foreign works, and their ideas often can't keep up with the translated products. What's more, they have to add some traditional ideas to make him fit the old temper of China people, but the readers have been imprisoned by him, so their horizons have gradually narrowed and they have almost shrunk. The author and the reader are mutually causal, rejecting different currents and carrying forward the quintessence of the country. Where can there be a genius? Even if there is, it won't live.

People with such an atmosphere are dust, not dirt, and good flowers and trees can't grow here!

And malicious criticism. Everyone has a long-standing demand for critics, and many critics have appeared so far. Unfortunately, many of them are uneven, unlike critics. When their works arrived, they painstakingly polished the ink and immediately wrote a wonderful conclusion, "Alas, they are very naive. China wants a genius! " Later, even the critics shouted like this. He heard it. In fact, even the first cry of a genius at birth, like ordinary children, will never be a good poem. Because of childishness, thieves can wither to death. I have personally met several authors, and they all give me chills. Those authors are naturally not geniuses, but my hope is that even ordinary people can keep them.

Malicious critics gallop on the tender land, which is of course a very pleasant thing; However, it is the tender seedlings-ordinary seedlings, talented seedlings. Innocence is like a child to the elderly, and there is no shame; Works, too, at first naive, not shameful. Because he is not robbed, he will grow, mature and mature; Old age and corruption alone are hopeless! I think a naive person, or the boss's person, will only say childish things for himself if he has a naive heart. After talking about them, at most, the printing is finished, and his own affairs are finished. Criticism under any banner can be ignored!

Even the gentlemen present here, nine times out of ten, expect a genius. However, this is the case. It is not only difficult to produce a genius, but also difficult to have the soil to cultivate it. I think most geniuses are born; It seems that everyone can do this unique soil for cultivating talents. The effect of soil-building is closer than that of genius; Otherwise, even if there are hundreds of geniuses, they will not develop because there is no soil, just like a plate of mung bean sprouts.

To expand the spirit of doing soil is to accept the new trend, get rid of the old one, and be able to tolerate and understand the genius that will be produced in the future; Don't be afraid to do small business, that is, you can create naturally, otherwise you can translate, introduce, appreciate, read, watch and relax. Relaxing with literature and art seems ridiculous, but it's better than stealing from him.

Compared with genius, soil certainly lacks teeth, but it is not an indomitable spirit, and I am afraid it is not easy to do it; However, relying on people's efforts is more sure than a talented genius like Kong. This is the greatness of soil and the hope. And there are rewards. For example, when a good flower comes out of the soil, people who look at it will appreciate it gladly, and the soil can appreciate it gladly, without the flower itself, which is refreshing-if there is a soul as the soil.

This article was first published in 1924, the first issue of Alumni Magazine, a middle school affiliated to Beijing Normal University. In the same year1February 27th, when the supplement of Beijing Daily No.21was reprinted, there was a short quotation from the author: "Brother Fuyuan, if you look at the speech made in the middle school attached to Normal University in the first month today, it seems that its life is really still there, so it is corrected and reprinted. On the night of the 22nd, hurry. "

The Alps is the highest and largest mountain range in Europe, which lies between France and Italy. Napoleon crossed the mountain when he entered Italy to fight Austria in 1800.

(3) "Sorting out the national heritage" was an idea advocated by Hu Shi at that time. 19 19 in July, Hu Shi advocated "studying more problems and talking less about socialism"; In the same year1February, he put forward the slogan of "sorting out the national heritage" in the article "The Significance of New Thoughts" in the seventh volume of New Youth. 1923, in the Declaration of Peking University Sinology Quarterly, he systematically publicized the idea of "sorting out the national heritage" in an attempt to lure intellectuals and young students out of the realistic revolutionary struggle. This article criticized some remarks made by people who echoed Hu Shi at that time.

(4) "Worship and Creation" According to the author's later book "I wish the turn of Chinese and Russian characters" ("Southern accent and Northern accent"), what I said here seems to be caused by Guo Moruo's opinion. Guo Moruo once said in "Letter to Cen" published in February of 192 1 year in Volume II No.5 of People's Duo: "I thought that Chinese people only paid attention to matchmakers and ignored virgins; Only pay attention to translation, not production. " He made the remarks after reading the Double Ten Supplement of Deng Xue, a Shanghai current affairs news supplement. The first article published in the supplement is a translated novel, and the second article is Lu Xun's The Story of Hair. In fact, Guo Moruo also attaches importance to translation. He has translated many foreign literary works, and Lu Xun's opinion is not personal.

⑤ Tolstoy (1828— 19 10) is a Russian writer. He is the author of War and Peace, Anna karenin and Resurrection. Dugenev (1818-1883), translated by Russian writer Turgenev. He is the author of Hunter's Notes, Luo Ting, Father and Son and other novels. Dostoevsky (1821-1881) is a Russian writer. He is the author of novels such as The Poor, Insulted and Injured, Crime and Punishment.

6 Peter and John are common names in Europe and America, which refer to foreigners here.

Chat in late spring

Lu Xun

Spring in Beijing is over. Maybe I was too impatient, and I felt it was summer, so suddenly.

Remember the thin-waisted bees in my hometown? It was about midsummer, and the green flies were concentrated on the ropes of the pavilion.

Black slender-waisted bees fly around mulberry trees or cobwebs in the corner, sometimes holding one.

The little green bug left, sometimes pulling a spider. The caterpillar or spider initially resisted and refused to leave, but eventually

In fatigue, I was carried away, just like sitting on an airplane.

Old-timers enlighten me that the thin-waist bee is what the book says, and winning is pure female without male.

To be a stepson, you should catch moths. She sealed the worm in her nest and knocked outside day and night by herself.

Now, I wish "if you like me, you like me". After a few days,-I can't remember clearly, about 7740.

After nine days' strike, the caterpillar will become a slender-waist bee, so the book of songs says, "There are moths."

Son, if you win, you lose. "Helicoverpa armigera is a small caterpillar on mulberry trees. What about spiders? I remember they didn't mention it.

Several textual research scholars have argued that she can actually lay eggs by herself; It catches green bugs, but

Fill it in the nest and make food for the hatched bees. But none of my predecessors have adopted it.

In this way, the reward is to be a daughter. In order to preserve the beautiful talk between heaven and earth, we might as well

That's good. When there is nothing to do in the long summer, it is like catching a glimpse of two insects pulling away and seeing kindness.

A mother is kind enough to educate her daughter, but the caterpillar's resistance is like a hair that doesn't know whether it is good or bad.

Wuyatou

But whether being a foreigner is hateful or not depends on science. Although science surprises us,

Strange, but it also destroyed many of our beautiful dreams. Since French entomology became famous.

(Fabres) After careful observation, it can be confirmed that cooking food for young bees. Besides, this thin waist

Bee is not only an ordinary murderer, but also a very cruel murderer, and it is also a science and technology.

An outstanding anatomist. She knew the neural structure and function of the caterpillar and used magic poison.

Needle, just once on the motor nerve ball, it will be paralyzed into an immortal state, which is in it.

Bee eggs are laid on the body and sealed in the nest. The caterpillar does not move because it is neither dead nor alive, and because it is not.

She couldn't die, so she didn't rot until the baby hatched, and the food was caught.

Fresh as ever.

Three years ago, I met the nervous Russian E Jun (U), and one day he suddenly became worried.

Tao, I don't know if future scientists will invent a wonderful medicine and hide this note.

On whom, then is this person willing to be a machine of service and war forever? At that time I

Just frown and sigh and pretend to be worried together to show the meaning of "great minds think alike".

Knowing the sages, ministers, sages and sages of our country has long had such a golden world.

Ideal. Isn't it "just for pleasure, only for prestige, only for jade food" (2)? This is not a gentleman's trouble,

Small labor " Isn't it "those who treat people eat people (silence), and those who treat people eat people"? regrettable

Although the theory has been outstanding, in the end, no perfect method has been invented. If you want to obey, you must not.

Live, contribute to jade food, not die; If you want to cure diseases, you must not live. If you want to raise people to cure diseases, you must not die.

It is natural for human beings to be promoted to the spirit of all things, but it is very useful without the poisonous needle of the slender waist bee.

Sages, sages, sages, followers of sages, and even today's rich, scholars and educators feel prickly.

Hands. The future is unknown. If it was in the past, the healer would try his best to implement all kinds of paralysis, but also

Can't be very effective, win with results. That is to say, as far as the emperor is concerned, it is inevitable that time will shift.

Surname Dai Yi, there is no "long"; Twenty-four histories can be up to twenty-four, that is, it can be

Hard evidence of grief. Now it seems a little special, and the so-called "special" was born in this world.

"Students' knowledge class, the research results in the laboratory, said that medical underdevelopment is beneficial.

With the improvement of race, the situation of women in China is extremely equal, and everything is fine.

Everything is fine. E Jun's worry may not be without reason, but Russia is not.

It matters, because they are different from China, with so-called "special national conditions" and so-called "special"

Intellectual class. "

But this kind of work, I'm afraid it won't be very effective in the end, like the ancients, because this

This is much more difficult than what the thin-waisted bee does. She is a caterpillar, she just needs to move, she just needs to exercise.

A thorn in the nerve ball is success. And our work, but requires it to exercise, unconsciously.

Complete anesthesia in the sensory nerve center. But once you lose consciousness, you lose exercise.

However, he is dominant and can't contribute to jade food. I respectfully invite you to enjoy the award from "extreme peak" to "special intellectual class"

Enjoy it. For the time being, I think scholars have done further research besides the teachings of biblical sages.

Roommate doctrine, writers and tea stall owners don't talk about national laws, educators don't read or listen, and say nothing.

There is really no better, more complete and less harmful method except dynamic theory. It is for international students.

In particular, in fact, it did not mention the scope of the former sages.

Then, it is necessary to "seek the wild for the ceremony" again. Yi people, now because they want to take the law, let's call it.

Is there a better way to make him foreign? Unfortunately, no. Owner, still not

Nothing more than not assembling and opening, which is not much different from us in China. Ranyi

It can be seen that the Tao is superior, people are United, and the reason is the same. China people are endless. The beast is lonely.

Yes, cattle and sheep flock together; Bison brigades will line up to defend against strong enemies, but they will distance themselves.

Horses can only be called so-and-so People go with the flow of cattle and horses-as far as China is concerned, barbarians are different.

Classification of clouds, the way to rule, should naturally prohibit assembly: this method is right. Secondly, we must

Beware of talking nonsense. It is a curse that people can talk, and sometimes they have to make a fuss about it. So Cang Xie.

You make words, and ghosts cry at night. Ghost objection, worse than the official? Monkeys can't talk, and the monkey world is gone.

Tide,-but there is no official in the monkey world, but this is another matter,-should be treated with an open mind.

Law, return to nature, die if you don't open your mouth: this law is also. However, the above also

However, as far as theory is concerned, as for the actual effect, it is hard to say now. The most prominent example is that Lian is such an expert.

System of Russia, and Nicholas ii's "dragon royal guest" (2), Romanov's "vice president.

Absolutely. "In a word, the biggest drawback is that although there are two good laws, there is still one missing, that is:

People's thoughts cannot be banned.

So our creator-if there is such a "master" in the sky-will

Hateful: first, I hate that I always can't distinguish between "ruler" and "ruled"; Second, I hate it for not giving birth to a ruler.

A poisonous needle like a slender-waisted bee; 3. I hate myself for not being ruled even if I cut off the hidden ones.

The head of the thought center can still move-serve. If you win one of the three, the status of the rich will be permanent.

Stability and control will always preserve strength, and the world will be at peace. Not today, so even if

If you just want to stay high and stay rich for a while, you have to do it every day and get bored at night. It's really hard to win.

This is a great injustice.

If there is no head, but it can still be a machine for service and war, what is the world like?

Emperor,1965438+was overthrown in February 2007 during the revolution and executed the following year.

Wait for the ground to stand out! At this time, there is no need to use any hat medal to show the rich and the poor, as long as

Looking at the existence of human heads, we can know the difference between master and slave, officials and people, upper and lower, and nobles. neither

What revolution, * * and, meetings and so on, as long as you send a telegram, you will save a lot of promises.

Come more. After all, the ancients were clever and seemed to have thought of such a thing, which was recorded in the Shanhaijing.

There is a monster named "Xingtian". He has no head to think about, but he is still alive. "Take milk first."

Eyes, navel as the mouth ",-this is very thoughtful, otherwise he would think and eat.

Well, it's really worth learning. If all our citizens can do this, rich people.

How safe and happy? However, he "dances together", but still seems to refuse peaceful coexistence.

It is different from my ideal citizen designed for the convenience of the rich. Mr. Tao Qian has another one.

The poem says, "Xing Tian unites and dances, aiming high." Even this seemingly broad-minded old hermit is the same.

It can be seen that headless people will still have fierce ambitions; The world of the rich is temporary; I'm always afraid it's hard to calm down. but

There are too many people in the "special intellectual class", and there may be hope for exceptions; In addition, the essence

After the spiritual civilization is too high, the spiritual head will fly away ahead of time, and the material head will be gone.

This is not a difficult problem.

1April 22, 925