1,1On September 6, 944, Chiang Kai-shek delivered an impromptu speech at the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference conference, saying: "At this critical moment of emergency, the state should let educated youth serve the battlefield first, because educated youth have knowledge and the ability to judge automatically. If an educated youth is added to the team, ten ordinary soldiers will be added. " He called on young intellectuals all over the country to actively join the army and put forward the slogan of "one inch of mountains and rivers and one inch of blood, 100 thousand young people and 100 thousand troops"

2. In order to encourage students to join the army, some Kuomintang and government officials took the lead in sending their children to join the army, and Chiang Kai-shek specially ordered Jiang Jingguo and Jiang Weiguo to join the expeditionary force. The governors of some provinces, cities and counties also sent their children to sign up. Young students joining the army became a major trend at that time. According to statistics, the enrollment of Central University and Chongqing University reached 0/3 of the 65438+ students.

3. Local authorities have followed suit. From Chongqing to Zhejiang, Fujian, Jiangxi, Hunan, Guangxi, Hubei, Shaanxi, Guizhou, Yunnan, Gansu and other provinces and cities, there has been an unprecedented upsurge of young intellectuals signing up for the army in the history of China. The slogan "One inch of mountains and rivers and one inch of blood, 100,000 young people and 100,000 troops" resounded throughout the Kuomintang-controlled area.

Extended data:

"One inch of mountains and rivers and one inch of blood, 100,000 young people and 100,000 troops" was a famous political slogan during the Anti-Japanese War. It was the Military Committee of the National Government that initiated the movement of educated youth joining the army and widely mobilized students to join the youth army. Results achieved:

1, young students joining the army has become a general trend. According to statistics, the enrollment of Central University and Chongqing University reached 0/3 of the 65438+ students. Even the members of the China Deaf-mute Association asked to join the volunteers. Soon, the number of people recruited in various places exceeded the original100000.

65438+65438 0945+110 month,120,000 young expeditions enlisted in the army were formally trained at various bases, with a training period of 3 months. According to the announcement of the National Comprehensive Training Department for Educated Youth Volunteers, at the end of April, 1945, more than 85,000 people actually entered the camp. Later, some people supplemented the expeditionary force and went abroad for special training such as driving and skydiving. By the end of the Anti-Japanese War, there were 76,507 people in China.

2. The training time of the Youth Expeditionary Force is 3 months, and the training subjects range from weapons to tactics, with equal emphasis on disciplines, skills and concepts.

After short-term training, each division was formally incorporated into the regular army. Nine divisions of the Youth Army are respectively affiliated to the 6th Army, 9th Army and 3 1 Army of the Chinese Expeditionary Force, and quite a few of them have been transferred to the New 1 Army, the New 6th Army, the New 5th Army, the trench car 14 Regiment, 15 Regiment and the Gendarmerie 3, 4/5 Regiment.

The total number of young soldiers assigned to the Indo-Myanmar Expeditionary Force is 1000. After graduating from training in India, they were quickly sent to the front line of India and Myanmar to work as technical arms such as transportation, tanks and chariots. The Youth Army has successively participated in major counter-offensives in northern Myanmar, such as Myitkyina, bhamo, Namkham and Lashio, and played a positive role in opening up the China-India highway.

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