A3 Hard Pen Calligraphy Template Enjoy A3 Hard Pen Calligraphy Template 1
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Introduction to hard pen
Hard-pen calligraphy has a history of thousands of years since Oracle Bone Inscriptions, but hard-pen calligraphy with a history of thousands of years has been hidden in the corner of history and unknown because of the artistic temperament gap with brush calligraphy. Throughout the century-long history of pen calligraphy (hard-pen calligraphy) in the 20th century, it can be roughly divided into four periods. The first period was from the beginning of the 20th century to the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC) in 1949. The second period is from the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC) to the early May 4th Movement. Ten years is the third period; This is the fourth cycle after the end of "";
Pen was introduced into China in the early 20th century, which coincided with the New Culture Movement. Are you online? Against the old culture? In the shouting, the number of people using pens gradually increased, and cultural celebrities such as Lu Xun, Hu Shi, Yu Dafu, Ba Jin and Ding Ling began to write with pens. Although they are not professional calligraphers, they have all experienced strict calligraphy training and are rich in knowledge. Therefore, their hard handwriting is naturally smooth and has a charm. In particular, Mr. Lu Xun vigorously promoted the advantages of pen writing, 10 was published in Shenbao 1933? Speak freely? The publication of the column is forbidden and self-made. Taibai published 1 on September 5, 935 and other articles on writing brush to refute those who hinder the development of pens? National extraction theory? Who? Of course, literati don't regard their handwriting as hard pen calligraphy. However, their hard-pen manuscripts are unique in charm, and their connotation and artistry are much higher than those of ordinary hard-pen calligraphers. From our present point of view, their handwriting is undoubtedly a good calligraphy work.
In the development of contemporary hard pen calligraphy in the past twenty years, many hard pen calligraphers have emerged, and hard pen calligraphy has gradually matured. But we can't forget that Sha Menghai, Qi Gong, Wang Quchang, Jiang Dongshu, Huang Ruozhou and other calligraphers supported hard-pen calligraphy, and with their support and help, hard-pen calligraphy developed healthily. Hard-pen calligraphers such as Luo Hengguang, He Manzong, Ren Ping,, Liang,,,, Liu Huipu, Xie Feimo and Li Hongchuan are of historical significance to contemporary hard-pen calligraphy, and they have created a new pattern for the development of contemporary hard-pen calligraphy. Of course, the rookie of hard-pen calligraphy that emerged in recent ten years will continue to create a new tomorrow of hard-pen calligraphy along the road pioneered by predecessors in the field of hard-pen calligraphy.
Pens made of metal have appeared as early as ancient Rome, and may be rarely used by people because of their clumsy use. What is the important evidence? A bronze pen reappeared in 1748 after nearly 1700 years of sleep in Pompeii, which was destroyed by Vesuvius volcano.
The original metal pen had no nib and no ink dripping. As an auxiliary tool for bronze ware making, the only job at that time was to dig out the edges and corners.
The person who really invented the pen for writing has always been controversial and inconclusive. According to records, in 1780, Harrison, a ring technician in Birmingham, England, made the world's earliest pen with superb manual skills. Because the pen tip is pressed, the words become quite smooth when writing. It's just that this pen seems a little rough. Because it has no ink sac, its shape is quite similar to the ink pen used by some modern doctors to prescribe drugs. 1809, Britain issued the first batch of patent certificates for water storage pens.
Mitchell of Britain successfully developed the mechanical nib in 1828, and then Sheldon of Britain began to mass-produce this steel product, but the real improvement appeared two years later. Perry of England opened a small hole at the top of the middle seam of the pen, and added two toilet seams to make the nib more flexible and suitable for use.
/kloc-at the beginning of the 0/9th century, someone invented a fountain pen that can absorb and store ink. But its biggest disadvantage is that ink can't flow freely. The writer needs to press the piston to squeeze out the ink for a week and a half, and he needs to do the same simple work repeatedly in a short time. If it doesn't go on like this, it will be difficult for ink to flow out. This kind of thing has really caused great trouble and inconvenience to the screenwriter. Some people who specialize in writing would rather dip a quill pen in their hands than plant a pen with a pen. This kind of manuscript can still be found in the well-preserved works of many literary masters, music masters and other figures.
It has been about half a century since I continued to use goose feather dip pen, and one person's anger finally led to the revolutionary change of pen. Wortmann is a salesman of an insurance company in England. At that time, the insurance industry in Britain was very competitive. 1883, he succeeded in winning a business. When signing a contract with the other company, he handed a beautiful quill pen, but the pen leaked a pool of ink and polluted the contract text. When he went to get a new contract, the salesman of another insurance company robbed him of his business. Wortmann was very angry and said that all the failures were due to Bao taking this unlucky pen. After going on the rampage, he calmed down and made up his mind to invent a new pen. He studied the mechanism of capillary tube and made a nib and a tongue. Both the nib and the nib have small gaps to absorb water. How do I store ink? He used his head. He found it troublesome to use a hard rubber tube for refill kit. He had to drip ink slowly with a dropper. Later, it was replaced by a thin-skinned elastic rubber bladder. Just squeeze out the air inside to generate negative pressure, insert the ink bottle, and it will be filled up soon. Because it is connected with the pen tip, when the pen tip is pressed by writing, the ink can slowly seep out. Wortmann applied for the patent of this design in 1883, and 1884.2. 12 was approved by the US government!
This new method of making pens has not changed much until today. Now everyone's signature pens are still using this principle, except that the water storage rubber is replaced by a foam tube. No wonder the whole world thinks that wortmann is the father of pens.
The first lecture on pen running script
Pens have been introduced into China for nearly a hundred years. At present, in our daily life, the pen has basically replaced the traditional writing tool with brush. Because people in real life and work. Using a pen has many advantages, such as convenient writing, saving time, convenient carrying and easy storage. The practical function of pen in modern society greatly exceeds that of traditional writing brush. However, we can't ignore our traditional writing culture just because we use pens. We need to develop our writing culture, which adds new content to our traditional writing culture.
In compulsory education in China, children usually start to learn to use pens at the age of nine. However, a considerable number of students, by the age of fifteen or sixteen, can't write well with pen and ink. Isn't this phenomenon sobering? I have visited many teachers, and almost every teacher requires students to write their homework neatly. I have also asked many students, who also want to write beautifully, but don't know how to write well with a pen.
In many years' teaching work, it has been proved that our students have developed the writing habit of recognizing strokes, which is completely different from line strokes. Therefore, how to write a good pen word is what many students need to learn. To learn to write well with a pen, you must first sit upright and hold the pen correctly. Put the paper away. Many students have formed an incorrect writing habit over the years, such as putting the manuscript paper horizontally, writing horizontally, writing on the table and so on. These bad habits must be corrected, otherwise it will be difficult to master the writing skills of pen running script.
In their study, students not only emphasize the posture of writing, but also emphasize students' understanding of China's font aesthetic theory. It can be summarized into four parts. The first is the center of gravity of the font. The second is the charm of fonts. The third is the shape of the font. The fourth is the brushwork of font writing. As long as we really understand the connotation of these four aspects, we can improve our theoretical understanding. Only by raising awareness in theory can we write a good article in practice.
China font is a hieroglyphic, which gives people a sense of image balance in people's field of vision. When the font you write loses this sense of balance, that is, the font is crooked, the center of gravity of the font is wrong. So beginners should pay attention to the correct focus when writing fonts. There are many students who don't understand the specific expression of font gravity when they are beginners. They need to pay attention to understanding the main content and requirements of each lecture in step-by-step learning, and they will understand it soon.
What is charm? Many students can't understand the meaning of this word in writing. To put it bluntly, Qi refers to the blank parts and rhymes between fonts, which means that the distribution of these blank parts should also produce a sense of balance. At the beginning, we must seriously understand the connotation of charm. Only with theoretical understanding can we improve our writing level.
Glyph. This word is easier to understand because Chinese characters are hieroglyphics. Some people say that Chinese characters are square characters. There are many students who write square fonts according to the teacher's requirements at the literacy stage. Here, I want to remind you that there is a misunderstanding. The square of Chinese characters is aimed at other characters. As far as Chinese characters are concerned, not every word is square. Some are rectangular, such as? Eyes? Some are flat and square, such as? Blood? , have a plenty of squares, such as? Mouth? Of course there are other shapes. What I want to emphasize here is that we can't mechanically understand whether Chinese characters are square or square, nor can we apply them to writing. Many beginners attribute their poor writing to the wrong brushwork. This is a very wrong understanding. Because beginners are apt to take detours when they start to pursue brushwork. At present, pen calligraphy is mainly practical, and the brushwork is simpler than brush. When we write with a pen, we should pay attention to that the main point of strokes in pen calligraphy is to close the pen front, that is? Hey? All strokes can be collected by going back to the front. Only after the writing theory has been greatly improved. Only by learning brushwork can we make progress.
How to write a pen can be divided into? Pinch, block, pad? Three aspects of finger strength. ? Pinch? Hold the pen with thumb and forefinger, two fingers can hold it, the middle finger blocks the lower part, the ring finger pads the lower part of the middle finger, and the little finger pads the paper. The ring finger and the little finger naturally relax. Be careful not to make a fist. If some students' original writing methods are incorrect, they must correct them slowly, so as to be conducive to learning and progress.
Many students ask what pen is suitable for learning pen running script. Actually, you don't have to be too particular. The main thing is that the pen writes smoothly, as long as you don't scratch the paper. When you have a certain writing ability, you can also buy an art pen and explore the brushwork of running script.
The writing exercise paper in the primary stage must be square paper. Don't just take a blank piece of paper to practice, you will take many detours. When we start to learn running script, we must be serious and learn Chinese characters with a Chinese character grid book or a big grid book. And get into the habit of not scribbling in your exercise books, so that your study will get twice the result with half the effort.