(Tang? Yuan Zhen's "chrysanthemum" does not mean that chrysanthemums are particularly favored among flowers, but that there are no more flowers to appreciate after chrysanthemums bloom. The sentence implied praise for Chrysanthemum's unyielding character, and Ao Shuang then failed.
2. Be loyal to your art, you don't know your age, and let wealth and fame drift like a cloud. (Tang? Painter, painter, painter, painter, painter, painter, painter, painter.
These two words mean that I have been immersed in painting all my life without feeling old, and wealth is as indifferent to me as floating clouds in the sky. This poem praises the noble sentiment of Cao Ba, a famous painter, who devoted himself to art and did not covet fame and fortune.
3, wealth is not prostitution and poverty, and men are heroic here. (Song? Hao Cheng) Don't be fooled by wealth, be content with poverty. Only when a person can reach this level can he be called a hero.
Now it has been given a new meaning to describe the noble quality of people with lofty ideals who do not seek fame and fortune. 4, peaches and plums are self-sufficient.
(Historical Records) Path (xρ): Path. Although peach and plum trees can't talk, their fragrant flowers and sweet fruits attract people to appreciate picking one after another, so that they naturally tread a path under the trees.
The meaning of this sentence is that a person with high moral character will naturally win people's admiration. 5, not indifferent, unclear, not quiet, not far away.
(Three Kingdoms? Shu? Without indifferent cultivation, you can't make your ambition innocent; Without a calm heart and the exclusion of external interference, we can't achieve our lofty goals. Zhuge Liang believes that to cultivate one's morality and study, one must first get rid of the shackles of fame and fortune and avoid impetuousness in order to become a talent.
If you study alone and have no friends, you will be ignorant. (The Book of Rites? If a person studies without friends to learn from each other, he will be ignorant and have little knowledge.
7. Don't forget the past and be a teacher of the future. ("Warring States Policy? Zhao Ceyi) refers to remembering past experiences and lessons for future reference.
8, but there is no stone in the advection, and it is always said that there is sinking. (Tang dynasty? Du Xunhe's Jingxi warns people not to be complacent and negligent, but to be cautious when things are smooth.
Sinking: refers to the sinking of a ship and drowning of people. 9, don't do it with evil small, don't do it with good small.
(Three Kingdoms) Do not do bad things even if they are small, but do good things even if they are small. 10, change it if it is available, and encourage it if it is not.
(The Analects of Confucius) Treat yourself introspectively every day, correct your mistakes and encourage yourself not to make mistakes. We should also adopt this attitude towards the opinions put forward by others.
1 1. Worry and fatigue can rejuvenate the country, and leisure can die. (Song? Ouyang Xiu's History of the Five Dynasties? Preface to "Official History") Hard struggle, hard struggle, is enough to achieve great things; If you covet comfort and indulge in pleasure, you will be doomed to death.
12, keep your word and do what you want. (The Analects of Confucius) Keeping one's word and doing things decisively and thoroughly are the principles and virtues of being a man.
13, Taishan does not let the soil, so it can become big; Rivers and seas do not choose small streams, so they can be deep. (Qin? Li Si's book of exhortation and expulsion: refuse, give up.
Just: achievement. The original metaphor is to recruit talents to achieve great things.
It can also be used to refer to being knowledgeable and knowledgeable, so as to have deeper attainments. 14, Mei Xu Xun's snow is three points white, but the snow has lost a piece of Mei Xiang.
(Song? Lu Meipo "Notice") Plum blossoms are not as white as snowflakes, and snowflakes are not as fragrant as plum blossoms. Now it can be used to describe that people have their own strengths and weaknesses, and they should learn from each other and learn from each other's strengths.
15, national life and death, every cloud has a silver lining. (Qing? Lin Zexu's "Going to the Garrison to Show His Family") Match: Peace, send.
If it is good for my country, I can give my life. Can you escape because of misfortune and fight for happiness? The poem shows Lin Zexu's noble feelings of putting national interests first and not caring about personal gains and losses.
16, no shoes, Li Wei crown. Don't bend over to lift shoes in Gua Tian (lest others mistake it for picking melons).
Don't raise your hand under the plum tree (lest others mistake it for stealing plums). Metaphor is to be cautious where it is easy to be suspected, pay attention to behave yourself and regulate your behavior.
17, decent people are decent, and villains are always in the same boat. (The Analects of Confucius) A gentleman refers to a moral person.
A villain is a person with bad moral character. These two words are about an upright man is open and poised, who is broad-minded, but the villain is often embarrassed and sad.
18, the mountain is starting, and the scenery is stopping. (The Book of Songs? Xiaoya) Jingxing (háng): Road.
Stop: auxiliary words are meaningless. The original intention of the two sentences is: look up when you meet a mountain, and pass smoothly when you meet a road.
Later, the "mountain" metaphor is noble, and the "scenery" metaphor is aboveboard. A person with lofty moral character like a mountain will be admired by others; People who behave aboveboard will be imitated by others.
19, the lotus has no shelter from the rain, and the chrysanthemum still has Ao Shuang branches. (Su Shi's "Gift") Qing (qíng): Hold up, lift up.
Rain cover refers to lotus leaf, because it is like an open umbrella. When the lotus leaves wither, the lotus leaves as tall as umbrellas will wither. But the chrysanthemum withered, but it still left branches standing proudly in the severe frost.
The poem is lined with chrysanthemums, expressing admiration for the noble sentiments of friends. 20. It is better to die holding incense in the branches than to be blown down in the north wind.
(Song? Zheng Sixiao's painting "Chrysanthemum") would rather die on the branches than be blown down by the cold north wind. The poet chanted with chrysanthemums to express his patriotic feelings of adhering to moral integrity and unswerving determination.
2 1, people don't believe it and don't know what they can do. (The Analects of Confucius) I really don't know how to be a man who doesn't keep his word.
It's no good being dishonest. 22. A gentleman's adult beauty is not an adult's evil.
(The Analects of Confucius) A gentleman helps others achieve good things, but does not help others do bad things. 23. Don't do to others what you don't want them to do to you.
Don't impose what you don't like on others. 24. People can dress up their clothes with copper as a mirror; Looking at the past as a mirror, we can see the rise and fall; Take people as a mirror, you can know the gains and losses. (Zi Jian) If you are good at learning from others' experiences and lessons and comparing your words and deeds, you will know what is right and what is wrong.
25. The speaker is not guilty, and the one who hears it has a warning. ("Shi Mao? He who gives advice is not guilty, but he who listens to it can take warning.
26. If you are not me, so is my teacher; It's me, my friend; Those who flatter me are thieves. (Xunzi) The person who correctly criticizes my mistakes is my teacher; It is my friend who properly affirms my advantages; Those who flatter me are.
2. What poems describe people's moral sentiments are not flowers that prefer chrysanthemums, and this flower is even more flowerless. (Tang? Yuan Zhenju)
Wealth is not slutty, poverty is not happy, and men are heroes here. (Song? Hao Cheng)
Indulge in painting, you know that the age of youth is coming. In fact, wealth and status are like clouds floating away to me. (Tang? Du Fu)
If the shoes fit, put them on. (The Analects of Confucius)
Worry and fatigue can rejuvenate the country, and leisure can die. (Song? Ouyang Xiu's History of the Five Dynasties? Biography of Lingguan)
Peaches and plums say nothing, but they go their own way. (historical record)
Not cold, not awake, not quiet, not far away. (Three Kingdoms? Shu? Zhuge Liang's book of commandments)
Don't forget the lessons of the past ("Warring States Policy? Zhao Ceyi ")
Studying alone without friends is ignorance. (The Book of Rites? Learning ")
Don't say Sang Yu is late, because it is still full of clouds. (Tang? Liu Yuxi's "Reward Lotte")
If you are not me, you are my teacher; It's me, my friend; Those who flatter me are thieves. ("Xunzi")
Friends, if my friends in Luoyang invite me; Just say I'm still Bing Xin Okho, and stick to my faith! (Tang? Wang Changling "Breaking up with Xin Jian at Furong Inn")
Although it is hard, it is difficult to blow out crazy sand when it is not golden. (Tang? Liu Yuxi's "Langtaosha")
Don't boast about the good color, just let the air be full of dried Kun. (Yuan Dynasty? Mo Mei in Wang Mian)
The speaker is innocent, and the one who hears it has a warning. ("Shi Mao? Preface)
The lotus flower withered, so did the lotus leaf holding the rain, and only the branches of chrysanthemum stood proudly against the frost. (Su Shi's "Gift to Liu Jingwen")
Don't do to others what you don't want them to do to you (The Analects of Confucius)
It is better to hold incense in the branches and wait for death than to blow it into the north wind. (Song? Zheng Sixiao's "Painting Chrysanthemums")
People without faith don't know what they can do. (The Analects of Confucius)
A virtuous person helps others to achieve their moral perfection, not their evil behavior. (The Analects of Confucius)
Become an act that is difficult to emulate (The Book of Songs? Xiaoya ")
If you don't take your shoes, Li can't be crowned. (Han Yuefu's ancient poem "A Gentleman's Journey")
An upright man is open and poised, little people are always sad. (The Analects of Confucius)
Based on this belief, I will serve my country at all costs, even at the expense of my own life, whether I am lucky or unlucky. (Qing? Lin Zexu's "Going to the Garrison to Show the Family")
The snow in Mei Xu Xun is three points white, but the snow has lost a kind of plum fragrance. (Song? Lu Meipo's Xue Mei)
Taishan does not let the soil, so it can become big; Rivers and seas do not choose small streams, so they can be deep. (Qin? Reese's book of remonstrance and expulsion)
Keep your word. (The Analects of Confucius)
It seems that some people are not human.
3. The poem about morality is 1. "Lienvcao" Don Meng Jiao
The branches and leaves of the male martial arts spread for the rest of my life, and two pairs of mandarin ducks and waterfowl died together.
Virgins are your husbands, and they live as faithfully as they do.
Swear to God that my heart will always be faithful, just like a quiet old well!
This is a poem praising a chaste woman. The phoenix tree grows old together, and the mandarin duck dies, which is a metaphor for a chaste woman's martyrdom. Express the poet's character of sticking to moral integrity and refusing to go along with the powerful. However, it maintains feudal ethics and belongs to feudalism and should be criticized.
2. "Short Message to Meng Haoran" Tang Li Bai
Master, I cheer you from the bottom of my heart. Your fame has risen to the sky. In the rosy youth, you gave up the importance of hats and chariots and chose pine trees and clouds; Now whitehead.
Drunk moon, sage of dreams, bewitched by flowers, you turned a deaf ear to the emperor. Gaoshan, how I long to reach you, that's all.
The whole poem praises Meng Haoran's elegant and chic personality. It depicts Meng Haoran's noble character of abandoning his official position and retiring to seclusion, growing old together and being drunk under the moon. The direct lyricism of couplets compares Montessori's elegance to towering mountains, which makes people stop.
This poem about moral cultivation asks God for help. It's not that chrysanthemums are favored among flowers, but that this flower is even more flowerless.
(Tang Yuanzhen's Chrysanthemum) It's not that chrysanthemums are particularly favored among flowers, but that there are no more flowers to enjoy after chrysanthemums bloom. The sentence implied praise for Chrysanthemum's unyielding character, and Ao Shuang then failed.
2. Be loyal to your art, you don't know your age, and let wealth and fame drift like a cloud. (Tang Du Fu, "") Danqing, Cinnabar and cyan pigments refer to painting.
These two words mean that I have been immersed in painting all my life without feeling old, and wealth is as indifferent to me as floating clouds in the sky. This poem praises the noble sentiment of Cao Ba, a famous painter, who devoted himself to art and did not covet fame and fortune.
3, wealth is not prostitution and poverty, and men are heroic here. (Song) A man can only be called a hero if he is not confused by wealth and content with poverty.
Now it has been given a new meaning to describe the noble quality of people with lofty ideals who do not seek fame and fortune. 4, peaches and plums are self-sufficient.
(Historical Records) Path (xρ): Path. Although peach and plum trees can't talk, their fragrant flowers and sweet fruits attract people to appreciate picking one after another, so that they naturally tread a path under the trees.
The meaning of this sentence is that a person with high moral character will naturally win people's admiration. 5, not indifferent, unclear, not quiet, not far away.
(The Book of Commandments by Zhuge Liang of Shu Kingdom in the Three Kingdoms) Without indifferent cultivation, you can't make your ambition innocent; Without a calm heart and the exclusion of external interference, we can't achieve our lofty goals. Zhuge Liang believes that to cultivate one's morality and study, one must first get rid of the shackles of fame and fortune and avoid impetuousness in order to become a talent.
If you study alone and have no friends, you will be ignorant. (The Book of Rites) If a person studies and has no friends to learn from each other, he will have little knowledge and knowledge.
7. Don't forget the past and be a teacher of the future. (Zhao Ceyi's Warring States Policy) refers to learning from past experiences and lessons, which can be used for reference in the future.
8, but there is no stone in the advection, and it is always said that there is sinking. (Jingxi by Du Xunhe in Tang Dynasty) warns people not to be complacent and negligent when things are smooth sailing, but to be cautious.
Sinking: refers to the sinking of a ship and drowning of people. 9, don't do it with evil small, don't do it with good small.
(Three Kingdoms) Do not do bad things even if they are small, but do good things even if they are small. 10, change it if it is available, and encourage it if it is not.
(The Analects of Confucius) Treat yourself introspectively every day, correct your mistakes and encourage yourself not to make mistakes. We should also adopt this attitude towards the opinions put forward by others.
1 1. Worry and fatigue can rejuvenate the country, and leisure can die. (Song Ouyang Xiu's Biography of the Five Dynasties Historians) Hard work and hard work are enough to achieve great things; If you covet comfort and indulge in pleasure, you will be doomed to death.
12, keep your word and do what you want. (The Analects of Confucius) Keeping one's word and doing things decisively and thoroughly are the principles and virtues of being a man.
13, Taishan does not let the soil, so it can become big; Rivers and seas do not choose small streams, so they can be deep. (Qin Lisi's book of remonstrance and expulsion) Let: refuse, give up.
Just: achievement. The original metaphor is to recruit talents to achieve great things.
It can also be used to refer to being knowledgeable and knowledgeable, so as to have deeper attainments. 14, Mei Xu Xun's snow is three points white, but the snow has lost a piece of Mei Xiang.
(Xue Meilu Song Meipo) Plum blossoms are not as white as snowflakes, and snowflakes are not as fragrant as plum blossoms. Now it can be used to describe that people have their own strengths and weaknesses, and they should learn from each other and learn from each other's strengths.
15, national life and death, every cloud has a silver lining. (Lin Qing Zexu, "Going to the Garrison to Show My Family") Same: Harmony, send.
If it is good for my country, I can give my life. Can you escape because of misfortune and fight for happiness? The poem shows Lin Zexu's noble feelings of putting national interests first and not caring about personal gains and losses.
16, no shoes, Li Wei crown. Don't bend over to lift shoes in Gua Tian (lest others mistake it for picking melons).
Don't raise your hand under the plum tree (lest others mistake it for stealing plums). Metaphor is to be cautious where it is easy to be suspected, pay attention to behave yourself and regulate your behavior.
17, decent people are decent, and villains are always in the same boat. (The Analects of Confucius) A gentleman refers to a moral person.
A villain is a person with bad moral character. These two words are about an upright man is open and poised, who is broad-minded, but the villain is often embarrassed and sad.
18, the mountain is starting, and the scenery is stopping. (The Book of Songs Xiaoya) Jingxing (háng): Tao.
Stop: auxiliary words are meaningless. The original intention of the two sentences is: look up when you meet a mountain, and pass smoothly when you meet a road.
Later, the "mountain" metaphor is noble, and the "scenery" metaphor is aboveboard. A person with lofty moral character like a mountain will be admired by others; People who behave aboveboard will be imitated by others.
19, the lotus has no shelter from the rain, and the chrysanthemum still has Ao Shuang branches. (Su Shi's "Gift") Qing (qíng): Hold up, lift up.
Rain cover refers to lotus leaf, because it is like an open umbrella. When the lotus leaves wither, the lotus leaves as tall as umbrellas will wither. But the chrysanthemum withered, but it still left branches standing proudly in the severe frost.
The poem is lined with chrysanthemums, expressing admiration for the noble sentiments of friends. 20. It is better to die holding incense in the branches than to be blown down in the north wind.
(Zheng Song Xiao Si painted "Chrysanthemum") I would rather die of incense on the branches than be blown down by the cold north wind. The poet chanted with chrysanthemums to express his patriotic feelings of adhering to moral integrity and unswerving determination.
2 1, people don't believe it and don't know what they can do. (The Analects of Confucius) I really don't know how to be a man who doesn't keep his word.
It's no good being dishonest. 22. A gentleman's adult beauty is not an adult's evil.
(The Analects of Confucius) A gentleman helps others achieve good things, but does not help others do bad things. 23. Don't do to others what you don't want them to do to you.
Don't impose what you don't like on others. 24. People can dress up their clothes with copper as a mirror; Looking at the past as a mirror, we can see the rise and fall; Take people as a mirror, you can know the gains and losses. (Zi Jian) If you are good at learning from others' experiences and lessons and comparing your words and deeds, you will know what is right and what is wrong.
25. The speaker is not guilty, and the one who hears it has a warning. (Preface to Mao's Poems) Those who give opinions are not guilty, but those who listen to them can take warning.
26. If you are not me, so is my teacher; It's me, my friend; Those who flatter me are thieves. (Xunzi) The person who correctly criticizes my mistakes is my teacher; It is my friend who properly affirms my advantages; Those who flatter me blindly are thieves who want to hurt me.
This is Xunzi's way of life.
Poetry about morality should be benign, not bitter.
Better be poor than tired of yourself. The source is Tao Jin Yuanming's "Fu of Feeling Men Don't Meet"
Explain the economy: beneficial to (things). It means: I would rather stick to poverty to benefit my mind than grovel and tire myself.
Who will trust people who are not confident? People who don't spend time alone? Origin Wang Qing's Zi Zhi Tong Jian Volume 9
Du: Guess, I know. If you don't believe in yourself, who else can believe in you? If you can't know yourself, how can you know others? It means that people should be confident and self-aware.
It's better to be a green silk than a Fu Xiao Ai Rong.
Shi Shuo Xin Yu, written by Liu Yiqing in Southern Dynasties.
Explanation: it means that people who have moral integrity can die. Xiao and Ai: The ancients thought it was evil grass, which was a metaphor for evil people. Application and brilliance: refers to the prosperity of flowers and leaves. I would rather be destroyed by bluegrass and beautiful jade than by evil grass like Xiao Ai. Where is the husband's success or failure?
The source is Song Luyou's "Entering Qutang and Going to Bai Di"
Explain husband: refers to a talented and ambitious person. It means: a gentleman is persistent, and there is nothing to worry about success or failure!
Cloth can last a lifetime, but is it enough to spoil Lu? The Origin of Ruan Weiji's "Yong Huai" in the Three Kingdoms
Explanation cloth: civilians. Pet Lu; A title of nobility conferred by grace. It means: wealth is impermanent and not enviable. It's better to ask Ping (originally the tomb of Qin Dongling, later reduced to a civilian) to plant melons at the East Gate, so that he can enjoy himself.
From good to good, from evil to collapse. Source "Mandarin Zhou Yu"
Explain that learning beautiful things is as difficult as climbing mountains; Learning bad behavior is as fast as a landslide.
Humble without losing righteousness, humble without losing sincerity. Source "Yanzi Chunqiu Inner Chapter"
Explain humility: humility. Qi: This refers to poverty. It means humility without losing politeness, poverty without losing honesty. It can also be understood as modesty, moderation and poverty.
The house is rich, virtuous, broad-minded and fat. Source: Book of Rites University
Broad interpretation: openness and frankness. Fat (pán): Antai is comfortable. It means; Having wealth can decorate the house, having good moral character can benefit the body and mind, and being calm will make you feel comfortable.
Try to get rich and learn from it. The source is Wang Hanchong's On Hengming Road.
Explain that you have to work hard and be diligent to achieve wealth; Temper one's talent, make one's sentiment bright, and seek nobility. It means that wealth depends on hard work and virtue.
A boat on the river, a fisherman wearing his webworm moth; Fishing alone is not afraid of snow and ice. Liu Tang Zongyuan's Jiang Xue illustrates the image of a fisherman who "fished" alone through the snow in the Han River, reflecting the author's indomitable spirit after the failure of political reform.
People who see more are rich, and people who listen more know; If you stay away from the exhorter, you will feel lonely. The source is Han's "Salt and Iron Theory, Sting Discussion"
Explaining knowledge: the same as "wisdom". Distance: Same as "Rejection". Self-centeredness: willfulness. It means that people who watch more have a wide range of knowledge, and people who listen more are smart; People who refuse other people's opinions are isolated, and wayward people are isolated and helpless. It means that people should watch and listen more; Accept opinions without being conceited.
Taking the merits of the world as merits, but not as merits, is called Dagong. Source Wang Qing's Zi Zhi Tong Jian Volume II
It shows that it is the greatest public interest to regard the achievements in the world as achievements, but not as your own. The first word "advantage" of "advantage" is conative usage, which considers ... as its own merit. This sentence warns against taking the achievements of greed for heaven as your own.
Don't disrespect your position, but don't envy your virtue.
The source of the Southern Song Dynasty, Ye Fan's Zhang Hengchuan.
Explain the meaning of this sentence: don't worry about low status, but worry about low moral cultivation.
6. What are Mo Mian's poems that reflect high morals and integrity?
The trees in Xiyan Lake near my home are covered with faint ink marks.
Don't boast about the good color, just let the air be full of dried Kun.
Early plum blossom
A tree with cold plum and white jade, back to Lincun Road, next to the stream bridge.
I don't know if I started spraying water recently, but I suspect it didn't sell after the winter snow.
Mo mei ju Jian
Don't hate Danqing's waste painter, there is no need to seek common ground while reserving differences.
Jade capacity is not as good as western Western jackdaw color, so it is different from Han Palace.
Zaomei Miracle
Ten thousand mu can't stand the cold, and plum trees absorb the vitality of underground heating.
In front of the village in Zita Law, a branch was opened last night.
Biography of Mo Zhang Mei
Shuibian village, a valley on the hillside, was once blocked by flowers.
I still hate Dongfeng, but I hate it even more.