Hua is a contemporary self-taught master of science and a famous mathematician at home and abroad. He is the founder and pioneer of China's research on analytic number theory, canonical group, matrix geometry, automorphic function theory and multiple complex variable function theory.
What kind of person is Hua? 15 point
Although he was playful when he was a child, he was quick-witted and liked to think. There are also mistakes, I love mathematics, I will study hard, and I am good at finding talents.
What kind of person is Hua?
19101012 was born in a small businessman's family in Jintan county, Jiangsu province, with a height of1.65m. My father Hua Ruidong runs a small grocery store, and my mother is a virtuous housewife. Hua was born when his father was 40. At the age of 40, the couple regarded their son as the apple of their eye. In order to bless their son, they buckled two baskets for him when he was born. Therefore, Hua got its name. After graduating from Renmai Primary School at the age of 12, he entered Jintan County Junior High School and fell in love with mathematics. One day, the teacher worked out a math problem of "I don't know the number of things". The teacher said that this is a famous math problem in Sun Tzu's Art of War: "Today, there are things I don't know the number of. Three or three numbers leave two, five or five numbers leave three, and seven or seven numbers leave two. What is the geometry of things? " "23!" As soon as the teacher spoke, Hua blurted out his answer. At that time, Hua had not learned Sun Tzu's calculation. He thought in the following wonderful way: "three-three numbers leave two, seven-seven numbers leave two, and the remainder is two." This number may be 3×7+2=23, and 5 divided by exactly 3, so 23 is the number you want. " Hua denied that he was a genius. 1925 After graduating from junior high school, he was unable to enter senior high school because of his poor family, so he had to study accounting in the Chinese Vocational School founded by Huang Yanpei in Shanghai, in order to find a job similar to accounting to support his family. In less than a year, due to the high cost of living, I was forced to drop out of school and go back to Jintan to help my father manage the grocery store. In the monotonous life of standing at the counter, he began to teach himself mathematics. When he returned to his hometown, he continued to study mathematics while working for his father in a grocery store with only a small facade. Recalling the time when he studied hard, his sister Hua Lianqing said, "Although it was winter, Luo Geng was still reading his math book at the checkout counter. When the snot ran down, he wiped his nose with his left hand and threw it aside, but it didn't shake off, so he stretched it out, and his right hand kept writing ... "At that time, Luo Geng stood in front of the counter, waiting for customers to come, and helped his father do business, calculate abacus and keep accounts. As soon as the customer left, he buried himself in reading and solving math problems. Sometimes I am in a daze, forget to receive the customer, and even take the calculation result as the payment payable by the customer, which surprises the customer. Because similar inexplicable things often happen, after a long time, his neighbors treat him as a joke, and everyone has nicknamed him "Luo Daku". Whenever something happens that neglects customers, my father is angry and anxious, saying that he is too tired to read the "heavenly book" and wants to burn the book forcibly. When there is an argument, Hua always sticks to a book.
What country is Hua from?
Hua (1910.11985.6.12) is a world-famous mathematician, who has made an analysis of China's analytic number theory, matrix geometry, gauge groups and self-safety function theory. 191012 was born in Jintan county, Jiangsu province, China. 1985 June 12, died of a heart attack in Tokyo, Japan. The international mathematical research achievements named after Fahrenheit include Fahrenheit theorem, Huai-Hua inequality, Fahrenheit inequality, Prawell-Gardiner theorem, Fahrenheit operator, Hua-Wang method and so on.
Chinese name: Hua
Nationality: China.
Ethnic group: Han nationality
Place of birth: Jintan, Jiangsu
Date of birth:1910112.
Date of death:1June 1985 12.
Occupation: Mathematician
Graduate school: Tsinghua University.
Belief: Marxism-Leninism, * * * Thought, * * * Productivism.
Main achievements: China was the founder and pioneer of analytic number theory.
Masterpieces: prime number theory, optimality theory, introduction to advanced mathematics, starting from Yang Hui triangle.
Political views: China member.
Achievement: Fahrenheit Theorem, Hua Wang Fa
Famous saying: Work until the last moment of your life.
Who else are Chinese and foreign celebrities like Hua?
Lao She, Cao Yu, Hua, Qian Xuesen and Su all came back from abroad with patriotic enthusiasm.
China's personal contribution
Hua's early research field was analytic number theory, and his achievements in analytic number theory were particularly famous. The internationally famous "China Analytic Number Theory School" is a school initiated by China, which has made many significant contributions to the distribution of prime numbers and Goldbach conjecture. Hua is also the founder and pioneer in the research of analytic number theory, matrix geometry, canonical group and automorphism function theory in China. China's research on the theory of multiple complex variables and canonical group theory is ahead of the western mathematics field 10 years, and it is an internationally famous "canonical group China school". Establish China School of Mathematics and lead it to the world-class level. Many outstanding young people have been trained, such as Wang Yuan, Chen Jingrun, Wan Zhexian, Lu Qikeng and Gong Sheng. The international achievements in mathematical research include Fahrenheit Theorem, Huai-Hua Inequality, Fahrenheit Inequality, Pu Lawwill-Gardiner Theorem, Fahrenheit Operator, Hua-Wang Method and so on. In the 1940s, the historical problem of Gaussian complete triangular sum estimation was solved, and the best error order estimation was obtained. The research results of G·H· Hardy and J·E· Littlewood on the Welling problem and E Wright on the Tali problem have been greatly improved, and the research results of trigonometry are called "Fahrenheit Theorem" by the international mathematical community. In algebra, the basic theorem of one-dimensional projective geometry left over from history for a long time is proved. This paper gives a simple and direct proof that the normal child of an object must be contained in its center, which is Hua theorem. In cooperation with Professor Wang Yuan, he has made important achievements in the application research of modern number theory methods, which is called "Hua Wang Fa". Hua left ten masterpieces in his life: Theory of Pile Prime Numbers, Evaluation of Exponential Sum and Its Application in Number Theory, Harmonic Analysis of Typical Fields in the Theory of Multiple Complex Variables, Introduction to Number Theory, Typical Groups (co-authored with Wan Zhexian), Starting with the Unit Circle, Application of Number Theory in Approximate Analysis (co-authored with Wan Zhexian) and II. In addition, there are more than 65,438+050 academic papers, among which popular science works, such as Supplement to Comments on Optimal Selection Method and Supplement to Comments on Overall Planning Method, have been compiled as Selected Works of Popular Science by China. Date of publication Author's Press Remarks 1953 About the number of stacks in China's China Academy of Sciences 1957 Harmonic Analysis on Typical Fields China Beijing Science Press 1957 Guidance of Number Theory China Beijing Science Press 1958 Introduction to Advanced Mathematics (Part I) China Beijing Science Press 65438+. 1962, based on the unit circle, China's estimation of exponential sum 1963 and its application in number theory. Wan Zhexian, Shanghai Science and Technology Press, 1964, Master Planning Method and its Supplement, China Industry Press, 1964, Tan Hua, Beijing People's Education Press, 1966, Master Planning Method and its Supplement, China Industry Press,19765438. Comment on Selected Laws and its Addendum Selected Works on Popular Science published by Beijing National Defense Industry 1985; Shanghai Education Publishing House on Popular Science in China from the Art of War in 2006. In 2006, cleverness lies in diligence, and genius lies in the accumulation of works by China Children's Publishing House.
Hua de characters experience
19101012 was born in Jintan District, Changzhou City, Jiangsu Province. When he was young, he liked to think. Because he was too absorbed in thinking, he was often nicknamed "Luo bookworm" by his companions. 1922, 12 years old, after graduating from Renmai Primary School in the county, entered Jintan County Junior High School. Teacher Wang Weike discovered his mathematical talent and tried his best to cultivate it. 1925, studied in Shanghai China Vocational School after graduating from junior high school. I dropped out of school because I couldn't afford the tuition and went home to help my father manage the grocery store, so I only had a junior high school diploma all my life. Since then, he has taught himself all the math courses in high school and junior college in five years. /kloc-in the autumn of 0/927, he married Wu. /kloc-in the winter of 0/929, he was unfortunately infected with typhoid fever, leaving his left leg disabled for life. He had to walk on crutches. From 65438 to 0929, Hua was employed as a clerk in Jintan Middle School and began to publish papers in Shanghai Science and other magazines. 1in the spring of 930, Hua published "Why the solution of Su Jiaju's algebraic quintic equation can't be established" in Shanghai Science magazine, which caused a sensation in the mathematical field. In the same year, Xiong Qinglai, the head of the Department of Mathematics in Tsinghua University, broke away from convention after learning about Hua's self-study experience and mathematical talent, and asked Hua to work as a librarian in Tsinghua University Library. 193 1 year, teaching assistant, Department of Mathematics, Tsinghua University. He taught himself English, French, German and Japanese, and published three papers in foreign magazines. 1933, promoted to teaching assistant. /kloc-0 was promoted as a lecturer in September, 934. 1935, mathematician norbert wiener visited China. He noticed the potential of China and strongly recommended it to Hardy, a famous British mathematician at that time. From 65438 to 0936, Hua spent two crucial years at Cambridge University in England. At this time, he has made many achievements on the issue of Welling, and benefited from the Hardy-Te Li Wood School in England. Cambridge has published at least 15 articles. A paper on Gauss won him world fame. 1937 returned to Tsinghua University as a full professor, and then transferred to Kunming National Southwest Associated University until 1945. From 1939 to 194 1 year, he wrote more than 20 papers in a diaojiao building in Kunming, and completed the first mathematical monograph, The Theory of Prime Numbers in Piles. 1946 was invited to visit the Soviet union from February to May. In September of the same year, he visited Princeton Institute for Advanced Studies. 1947 The Theory of Prime Numbers on Pile Foundations was published in Russian in the Soviet Union and translated and published in Chinese in Germany, Britain, Japan, Hungary and other countries. From 1948 to 1950, he was employed as a full professor by the University of Illinois. Shortly after the founding of New China, Hua resolutely decided to give up the generous treatment of the United States and rush to the embrace of the motherland. /kloc-in the spring of 1950, he arrived in Beijing with his wife and children from the United States via Hongkong, returned to Tsinghua campus, and served as the head of the Department of Mathematics of Tsinghua University. 1952 In July, at the invitation of Guo Moruo, President of China Academy of Sciences, the Institute of Mathematics was established and served as its director. Joined NLD in September. 1953, he participated in a delegation of China scientists visiting the Soviet union. He also attended the first World Congress of Mathematicians held in Hungary after World War II, as well as the Asia-Pacific Peace Conference and the World Peace Council. 1955 was elected as an academician of China Academy of Sciences. 1956, he set out to build the Institute of Computational Mathematics of China Academy of Sciences. His thesis "On Functions of Multiple Complex Variables in Typical Fields" won the first prize of National Natural Science 1956, and was published in Chinese, Russian and English. 1958 served as vice president of China University of Science and Technology and head of the Department of Mathematics, and applied to join China in the same year. In the same year, together with Guo Moruo, he led a delegation from China to attend the meeting on "Coordination of Science, Technology and Engineering" held in New Delhi. After the Cultural Revolution began, Hua, who promoted the "double law" in other places, was called back to Beijing by the rebels to write an inspection and accept criticism. With his personal fame, Hua dispatched capable personnel to various places to set up a "promotion group of optimal selection method and overall planning method" and personally led a team to promote "double methods" throughout the country. Wherever he went, he set off mass scientific experiments and practical activities and achieved great economic and social benefits. 1969 published the book Optimality, and the manuscript was given to the State Council as a gift for the 20th anniversary of the National Day. 1in April, 970, the State Council invited the heads of seven industrial departments to attend a lecture on optimization and overall planning in China. 1974, Jiang Qing, deputy head of the Central Cultural Revolution Leading Group, was a legalist. ......