In the Northern and Southern Dynasties, there was a man named Jiang Yan, who was a famous writer at that time. Jiang Yan was very talented when he was young. He can write articles and draw pictures. But he is old, always holding a pen, thinking for a long time, but he can't write anything. So it was widely rumored that one day, Jiang Yan slept in the pavilion and had a dream. In my dream, a man named Guo Pu said to him, "I have hidden a pen with you for many years, and now it's time to give it back to me." Jiang Yan touched his arm and took out a five-color pen, so he returned it to Guo Pu. Since then, Jiang Yan has never written a wonderful article. Therefore, people say that Jiang Lang's talents have been exhausted.
2. Classical Chinese version
After tasting the vegetarian Ye Ting Pavilion, I dreamed of a husband who called himself Guo Pu and said, "I have had a pen in your office for many years. You can see that. " Drowning is to explore the bosom, and to teach it with jade markers; Then there is poetry, and there are no beautiful sentences, so people call it exhaustion.
Reading Jiang Lang, the Korean writer Jiang Yan was brilliant when he was young, but his literary thoughts declined in his later years. "finished", finished, gone. Jiang Lang's literary talent is gone. Metaphor talent decline.
The story is Jiang Yan, with clear pronunciation and mellow voice. When he was young, he became a famous writer and his poems and articles were highly praised at that time. However, with the growth of age, his articles are not as good as before, and they have also regressed a lot. His poems are plain; And I chanted for a long time, but I couldn't write a word, and occasionally inspiration came; The poem has been written, but the sentences are dry and the content is too dull to be desirable. Therefore, it is said that Jiang Yan once stopped by the river of Zen Ling Temple by boat and dreamed of a man who called himself Zhang Jingyang. Ask him for a piece of silk satin, and he will take a few feet of silk satin out of his arms and return it to him. Therefore, his article will not shine in the future. Another legend; Once Jiang Yan took a nap in Yeting; I dreamed that a man who claimed to be Guo Pu came up to him, asked him for a pen, and said to him, "Brother Wentong, I already have a pen. I should be able to give it back to me now! " Hearing this, Jiang Yan conveniently took out a five-color pen from her pocket and returned it to him. It is said that since then, Jiang Yan's literary thoughts have dried up and he can't write any good articles.
3. Who can tell me the translation of Jiang Lang's talent and Jiang Lang's talent?
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Jiang Yan, a famous writer in the Southern Dynasties, wrote many touching poems in his early years.
His masterpieces, Hate Fu and Biefu, all have a strong sentimental mood, and describe the sadness and parting of various characters in society. "Hate Fu" summarized the blood and tears of many poor intellectuals at that time, and expressed their dissatisfaction with the reality at that time in a tortuous way. Biefu is more mature in art than Hatred Fu. In particular, famous lyrical sentences such as "Spring grass is green, spring water is green, Nanpu sends you away, what's the harm" are more infectious.
The ideas reflected in these works have a deep relationship with his early situation. Jiang Yan experienced the Song Dynasty. Qi Liang period. He attached himself to Wang Liu in his early years, but he was not reused. He was so depressed that he was framed and sent to prison. Hate fu,
Biefu is the true expression of his life feelings in this period.
However, in his later years, Jiang Yan became attached to Xiao Daocheng and Xiao Yan. I gradually became a big official and lived a prosperous life, so that my literary talent dropped significantly and it was difficult to write good articles again.
In this regard, there is also a special record in the Biography of Southern History Jiang Yan: Jiang Yan "shows little by writing, and only thinks at night." He used to be the magistrate of Xuancheng. When he left his post and went home, he stopped in zenrinji. At night, he dreamed of a man who claimed to be Zhang Jingyang and said to Jiang Yan, "I sent you a piece of brocade before, and now it's time to return it to me." Jiang Yan then took out a few feet of brocade from her pocket. The man was very angry and said that he had cut the brocade almost. While complaining, Zhang Jingyang saw Qiu Chi (a scholar at that time) standing by and said to Qiu Chi, "There is nothing to do, so I'll leave it to you."
On another occasion, Jiang Yan lived in Ye Ting and dreamed that a man who claimed to be Guo Pu said to Jiang Yan, "You have borrowed my pen for many years. Can I get it back now? " Jiang Yan immediately touched his arms, but he really had a multicolored pen and had to return it to Guo Pu.
After these two strange dreams, Jiang Yan began to write poems, and there were no more famous sayings. People call it "Jiang Lang exhausted".
Obviously, the "send brocade" here. "Return the pen" and so on are pure dreams. Jiang Lang has reached the end of his life rather than the end. Without true feelings in life, how can the source of writing not be exhausted?
4. Classical Chinese translation Hong Jiu Zhonglei Drum
Pang Shiyuan of Nanjun heard that Sima Caode was in Yingchuan, so he waited for him for two thousand miles. Finally, while Cao De was picking mulberry, Shiyuan said in the car, "I heard that my husband is taking Jin Peizi with him. How can he bend the torrent and hold the silk girl? " "Let's get off," said Cao De. I know the speed of evil, and I'm not worried about getting lost. Yesterday, Bocheng became a coupling farmer and did not admire the glory of the princes (5); Sang Shu, Yuan Xian, is not easy to have an official. Why sit in a luxurious house, walk on a fat horse, have dozens of maids, and then wonder? This is the reason why Xu's father and daughter are so generous, and it is also the reason why Yi and Qi sigh. "Although there is a title of stealing Qin, the wealth of thousands of dollars is not enough." Shi Yuan said, "Servants are born with a drooping edge and don't know righteousness. I don't knock Hong Zhong, I don't cut thunder drums, I don't know the sound! "
"Notes"
(1) Pang Shiyuan: Pang Tong, Zi Shiyuan, No. For Liu Bei's corps commander. Sima Cao De: Si Mahui, Cao De. Celebrities in the late Han Dynasty recommended Pang Tong and Zhuge Liang to Liu Bei.
2 therefore: deliberate. H: visiting.
3 use gold and purple: a metaphor for status. Gold refers to gold seal and purple refers to purple ribbon.
4 evil ways: ramps, paths.
Bocheng: Bocheng is a great-grandfather, Yao is a saint, and Yu is the son of heaven. He resigned as a vassal and went home to farm. Coupling farming: two people plow together, which means farming.
6 Yuan Zhen: A disciple of Confucius, who would rather be poor than an official. Mulberry: using mulberry as a door is a metaphor for a poor family.
⑦ Xu, father: and. Two hermits in the Yao and Shun period, Yao wanted to give way, but they were rejected and retired to Jishan.
⑧ Yi and Qi: refer to the two sons of Shang Dynasty, Bo Yi and Shu Qi. After Gu's death, both refused to inherit the throne. After Zhou destroyed Shang, he didn't eat and starved to death in shouyangshan.
Pet-name ruby: At the end of the Warring States Period, Lv Buwei presented Maggie, who lived with him, to the King of Chu, the king of Qin, and gave birth to Ying Zheng, the first Qin Emperor. After Ying Zheng acceded to the throne, he became prime minister, so he was called "stealing Qin".
Attending to great wealth: See The Analects. Ji said, "There are swift horses. On the day they died, the people were called immoral. " Boyi and Shu Qi starved to death in what people now call shouyangshan. Four carriages.
"translation"
Pang Shiyuan (Pang Tong) from Nanjun heard that Sima Caode (Si Mahui) was in Yingchuan and came to visit him from two thousand miles away. When I got there, I met Sima De picking mulberry leaves. Pang Shiyuan said to him in the car: "I heard that a gentleman wants to bring gold seals and purple ribbons. How can he be a coward and do what these women do!" Cao De said, "get off first. You only know that it is convenient to take shortcuts, but you don't consider the danger of getting lost. In the past, Bocheng would rather farm than envy the wealth of princes; Yuan xian sang zi funeral home is not like an official. How can a man who lives in a gorgeous house, rides a burly horse and is surrounded by dozens of maids make great achievements? This is why Xu You and Chao Fu made generous concessions, while Boyi and Shu Qi lamented the country's demise and starved to death in shouyangshan. Even if Lv Buwei steals a senior official like Guo Xiang, the wealth of 4,000 horses in Qi Jinggong is not precious. " Pang Shiyuan said: "I was born on the edge and didn't hear any profound truth. If I hadn't knocked on Hong Zhong and the thunder drum myself, I wouldn't have known their roar. "
5. Kneel for the original classical Chinese text of Yelang's arrogance:
In the first year of the founding of the Yuan Dynasty, Duke Zhang Qian sent envoys to Daxia, saying that when he lived in Daxia, he saw Shu Bu and Qiong Zhuqian. The envoys never asked him, saying, "From the southeast, he was poisoned by the country, but thousands of miles away, he won the market of Shu Jia people." Or I heard that Johnsy has a drug country. Qian claimed that summer was in the southwest of Han Dynasty and he yearned for China. He suffered from the Huns leaving Shu and was poisoned by the state. The road is closed, which is beneficial and harmless. So the son of heaven ordered Yu, Bai Shichang, and so on. Go westward and seek a poisonous country. When I arrived in Yunnan, the king of Yunnan tasted Qiang for more than ten generations. Over 40 years old, Kunming people are closed and can't poison the country.
The king of Yunnan and the envoy of the Han Dynasty said, "Han, who is older than me?" The same is true of Yelanghou. Because of the impassability, each thought that a state owner did not know the vast number of Han people.
Source: Historical Records Biography of Southwest Yi: The king of Yunnan and the ambassador of Han said,' Which is bigger than Han?' The same is true of Yelanghou. Road impassability, each thinks he is the owner of the state, I don't know the vast number of Han people.
Detailed interpretation of modern texts;
During the Han Dynasty, there was a small country named Yelang in the southwest. Although it is an independent country, its territory is small, its people are few, and its products are pitiful. However, because Yelang is the largest country in the neighboring region, King Yelang, who has never been abroad, thinks that the country he rules is the largest in the world.
One day, when the king of Yelang was patrolling the border with his men, he pointed to the front and asked, "Which country is the largest here?" In order to cater to the king's wishes, the subordinate said, "Of course, it is the largest Yelang country!" " "Walking, the king looked up at the mountain ahead and asked," Is there a higher mountain in the world? These people replied, "There is nothing higher than this mountain." Later, when they came to the river, the king asked, "I think this is the longest river in the world." "The subordinates replied in unison:" Your Majesty is absolutely right. "From then on, the ignorant king believed that Yelang was the largest country in the world.
Once, the Han Dynasty sent envoys to Yelang, passing by Yelang's neighboring country, Dian Wang asked the envoys, "Which is bigger, the Han Dynasty or my country?" The messenger was shocked. He didn't expect this small country to be ignorant and think it can be compared with the Han Dynasty. However, I didn't expect the messenger to come to Yelang later. Because the arrogant and ignorant king didn't know that the country he ruled was only about the size of a county in the Han Dynasty, he even asked the messenger, "Which is bigger, the Han Dynasty or my country?"
This can only show that because of the inconvenience of traveling and not knowing other regions, both King Dian and King Yelang thought their country was the largest, but they didn't know how big the Han Dynasty was.
In this story, Sima Qian tells a diplomatic event between Yelang State and Han Dynasty. In fact, Yelang and Wang Dian just ask questions because there is no information. Just like a farmer, he entered Licheng for the first time and then asked, is the grain output in the city high or in our country? Although such questions are a bit ridiculous, they are more ignorant.
The so-called "arrogance" of later generations is mainly a satire on those who jump to conclusions because of ignorance.
The idiom "arrogance" is known all over the world.
Sentence making: To guard against arrogance and rashness, we must broaden our horizons and learn from others' strengths and experiences with an open mind.
Yelang, now Hezhang County, Guizhou Province.
6. The classical Chinese translation of Fu Xian's Groggy:
Fu Xianxi is a student and knows a lot about literature and medicine. He is dull and looks like an old Confucian. One day, Ya walked in the market and asked everyone, "Have you seen Viagra?" Or where it is, and where Ya Bu used to be. Than meet, breathing for a long time. Wei asked, "I met Sansao under a tree in front of a bitter well, and I was so tired that I dozed off. It seems worrying that children are playing by the well, three or five feet apart. There's a difference between men and women, so it's inconvenient to wake up Third Sister, so I went to my brother. "
Wei was frightened. By the time she ran over, the woman was already crying by the well.
It is good for Fu Cha to study. However, reading with understanding is also applicable. Eating it without melting will make you feel groggy, absurd and cause endless harm. Why do you want to be a Confucian? (Excerpted from Yun's Notes on Yuewei Caotang)
Translation:
Fu Xian, a slave, likes reading and knows a lot about literature. He also knows a little (some) medicine (knowledge), and his temperament is pedantic and dull. He looks like (a pedantic and dull old bachelor). One day, (Fuxian) walked gracefully in the market and asked everyone, "Have you seen Viagra?" Someone showed me where (Wei San) was, and (Fu Xianjiu) went there with graceful steps. When they met, Fu Xian took a long breath. (Wei San) Asked what he saw (himself), Fu Xian said, "Just before the dry well, I met Third Sister-in-law sewing under the tree. She was sleepy and took a nap. The children are playing by the well, only about three or five feet apart, which looks dangerous. (Because) men and women are different, (I) can't wake up Third Sister, so I came to you. "
Wei San ran away, and the woman was already lying at the wellhead crying for her son.
It is good for slaves to study. But reading is for understanding, and understanding is for practicality. If you don't digest it after eating (it's useless to learn), it will make you confused and eccentric, causing endless harm. Why should you value such a bachelor?