1, Kang Youwei. In the late Qing Dynasty, after the failure of the Reform Movement of 1898, Kang Youwei fled to Japan with Liang Qichao. Tan sitong is "willing to kill thieves, unable to return to heaven". He firmly believes that "without walkers, there is no future; No dead, no reward for the Lord, calmly died, leaving a famous sentence "I laugh at the sky from the horizontal knife, leaving courage." "

2. Tan Sitong.

From 65438 to 0898, Tan Sitong participated in the Reform Movement of 1898. After the failure of the political reform, he died heroically at the Caishikou execution ground outside Xuanwu Gate in Beijing on September 28th, 1998, at the age of 33. At the same time, Liu Guangdi, Yang Rui and Kang were also killed, and the six of them were called "the Six Gentlemen of the 1898 Movement".

3. Wen Tianxiang.

The Yuan Dynasty sent troops to destroy the Southern Song Dynasty. When Wen Tianxiang heard the news, he took out his possessions, recruited 30,000 strong men, formed a rebel army, and resisted Yuan to save the country. Someone said, "With so many Yuan soldiers, how can you resist?" ? Isn't it just a tiger fighting with a sheep? "Wen Tianxiang said:" The country is in trouble and there is no one to rescue it, which is my greatest distress. Although my strength is thin, I will try my best for my country! "

Later, the rulers of the Southern Song Dynasty surrendered to the Yuan Army, but Wen Tianxiang still persisted in the war of resistance. He said to everyone, "saving the country is like saving your parents." Parents are sick, even if it is difficult to treat, the son should try his best to save them! " Soon, he was defeated and captured, resolutely refused to surrender, and wrote a famous sentence: "No one has died since ancient times, so take care."

Show the determination to stick to national integrity until death. He refused the repeated persuasion of the Yuan Dynasty, and finally realized the ideal of sacrificing his life for righteousness and died generously. Over the years, Wen Tianxiang's spirit of saving the country has been handed down from generation to generation and has become the spiritual wealth of the Chinese nation.

4. Qu Yuan.

Qu Yuan was an important minister of Chu, trusted by Chu Huaiwang in his early years, and was his left disciple. He often discussed state affairs with Chu Huaiwang and participated in the formulation of laws. While presiding over foreign affairs. He advocated that Chu should unite with Qi and * * * should contend with Qin. With the efforts of Qu Yuan, the national strength of Chu State has been enhanced. However, due to Qu Yuan's honest and frank personality and the slander and rejection of others, Qu Yuan was gradually alienated by Chu Huaiwang.

In the twenty-fourth year of Wang Huai, Qu Yuan was expelled from the capital and lived in the Northern Han Dynasty. During his exile, Qu Yuan felt depressed and began to create literature. His works are full of nostalgia for Chu and Chu Feng, and enthusiasm for serving the people and the country. Later, he was called back. Thirty years after Wang Huai, Chu Huaiwang refused to listen to Qu Yuan's dissuasion, insisted on entering Qin, was detained, and died in Qin.

After King Xiang of Chu ascended the throne, Chu Qing was ignorant, listened to Yin's slanderers and expelled Qu Yuan again. Qu Yuan lives in Xiangshui, Shui Yuan, Hunan. In the twenty-first year of King Xiang, the general of Qin conquered the capital in vain. In desperation and indignation, Qu Yuan threw a big stone into the Miluo River and died.

5. Xiang Yu.

After Xiang Yu was surrounded by Liu Bang, he thought he could not get away. His subordinates said, "I have been fighting for eight years. After more than 70 wars, all those who resisted me were defeated by me. The people I attacked all showed obedience and never lost, so they dominated the world. Now they are trapped here. It's not that I won't fight, it's that the sky is going to kill me!

Today is the day to fight to the death. I want to fight for you happily. I must win three times. I will defeat the besieged city for you, cut off the generals and flags, and let you know that it is God who killed me, and I will defeat the enemy without fighting. So he divided his cavalry into four teams. At this time, the Han army was besieged several times. Xiang Yu said to his cavalry, "I'll kill each other for you!" "

So he ordered the cavalry to rush down the mountain in four ways and meet in Shandong. Xiang Yu let out a cry and killed a Han general. Hou Yangxi of Chiquan chased Xiang Yu. Xiang Yu let out a cry and Yang He's men were all surprised. Step back a few miles! Xiang Yu and the cavalry were divided into three teams. The Han army didn't know which team Xiang Yu was in, so it was surrounded by three teams.

Xiang Yu flew out, killed another Han general and nearly a hundred people at the same time, and then joined the cavalry, losing only two riders. Xiang Yu asked, "How?" The cavalry replied appreciatively, "Just like the king said."

Xiang Yu fled all the way to Wujiang and met the curator of Wujiang Pavilion. In order to make a comeback, the director advised Xiang Yu to return to Jiangdong, but Xiang Yu refused on the grounds that he was ashamed to see his elders in Jiangdong and handed himself over to the director. So, Xiang Yu dismounted and fought, killing hundreds of Han soldiers in one breath, and suffered more than a dozen injuries himself. Then he cut himself with a knife.