"Harmony between man and nature, courtesy and reciprocity, harmony is precious, and Wang Zhidao is beautiful" is a unique life concept of the Chinese nation. The word "harmony", its core cultural thought, has evolved into a spirit and sublimated into a realm after more than 5,000 years of heart-to-heart communication.
Harmony between heaven and earth, courtesy, harmony, beauty of Wang Zhidao and Sri Lanka? This sentence comes from The Analects of Confucius. The original sentence is "harmony is precious." Wang Zhidao is the most beautiful. " In other words, in the application of etiquette, harmony is the most important. This is the beauty of the ancient monarch's method of governing the country.
There is a famous saying in the Romance of the Three Kingdoms that the weather is not as good as the geographical position, and the geographical position is not as good as human harmony.
Weather, weather, climate change, etc. It is often said that depending on the weather, such as moderate rain, is beneficial to the growth of crops. Sometimes, choice is the time to do things. For example, spring sowing and autumn harvest in agriculture conform to the weather. Said: "It is also four o'clock." That is, seasonal changes in spring, summer, autumn and winter. Others said, "Well, when you are classical, you fall from the sky." It comes from the sun, which means "trip to the sun", that is, the movement of the sun. This shows that people have intuitively felt that the operation of the sun has caused seasonal changes for a long time, and called it "time".
Weather, there are world trends and opportunities, but also the impact of the natural environment, including the prevalence of diseases. At the end of the Tang dynasty, the dispute between Liang and Jin began to be regarded as an opportunity, and Taiyuan was besieged many times. Because of the epidemic, the foot soldiers lost more than half, stopped fighting, and finally lost to 8 jin j.. As the saying goes, the weather can be used by us. Zhuge Liang's clever use of straw boats to borrow arrows in the Romance of the Three Kingdoms is a good example:
In Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Zhou Yu, the marshal of the State of Wu, decided to use bows and arrows to defend against invading enemies after studying the situation in Wei Jun. But how to make 100,000 arrows necessary for fighting in a short time? According to the craftsmen of Wu at that time, it took at least ten days to make so many arrows, which was obviously too long for Wu's defense.
At this time, Zhuge Liang, a strategist of Shu, happened to visit Wu. Zhuge Liang is a very clever man, so Zhou Yu asked him how to make the required arrows at the fastest speed. Zhuge Liang told Zhou Yu that three days was enough. After Zhuge Liang accepted the task, he took his time. He told Lu Su, the minister of the State of Wu, that it was naturally impossible to make so many arrows by ordinary methods. Then Zhuge Liang asked Lu Su to prepare 20 boats for him, each of which should be used.
Zhuge Liang said that 100,000 arrows could be ready in three days. In the middle of the third day, Zhuge Liang ordered 20 long boats to be connected together and set out for Wei Jun camp.
That night, the fog filled the sky, and Zhuge Liang ordered the fleet to move forward quickly. When the fleet approached Wei Jun Camp, Zhuge Liang ordered the fleet to line up, and then ordered the sergeant to drum and shout on the ship. Wei Jun heard the drums and shouts, and sent about 10,000 archers to the river, shooting fiercely at the shouting place. At this time, arrows rained down on Zhuge Liang's fleet, and in a short time, the straw handles on the ship were full of arrows.
When Zhuge Liang's fleet arrived at Wu Jun's camp, Zhou Yu, the commander of the State of Wu, had sent 500 soldiers waiting to move the arrow. Counting, there are 100 thousand arrows in the straw handle on board. Zhou Yu, the marshal of Wu, had to admire Zhuge Liang's wisdom. How did Zhuge Liang know there would be fog on the water that night? It turned out that he was good at observing the weather changes. After careful calculation of the astronomical phenomena, he also came to the conclusion that there would be heavy fog on the water that night. Yes, Zhuge Liang used his wisdom to skillfully get 100 thousand arrows from the enemy.
It can be said that borrowing an arrow from a straw boat is a classic of Zhuge Liang's successful use of weather.
Geographical advantage, the ancients regarded "land" as "the source of all things and the root of all things" (Guanzi Shuidi), and the word "benefit" was used in the sense of "benefit" by later generations. "Geographical advantage" is a concept originated from agricultural production. Although "profit" is understood as "cutting grain with a knife", "profit" can generally refer to the emergence of land. Closely related to geographical location is the concept of "land suitability" or "soil suitability". In the second year after the publication of Zuo Zhuan, he said: "The king ruled the world first, and things (according to the soil) were suitable for them." The purpose of "soil suitability" is to make full use of "geographical location", because it can only be obtained by using its suitability.
Tunnel Warfare was once a movie that was almost a household name in China. In the film, the people in the anti-Japanese base area in Jizhong Plain, under the leadership of China's * * * production party, created a tunnel war to wipe out the enemy and save themselves, and fought bravely and tenaciously against the Japanese aggressors. Tunnel has become the embodiment of favorable geographical conditions, and it has successfully used favorable terrain to win. Of course, it is also inseparable from the harmony between people.
The subject of human harmony is man, and the central idea is harmony, that is, neutralization, peace and harmony.
People want to be human and do things for others. Man is the foundation of all things and the master of all ages. Being a man is an attitude and a science. If you learn how to be a man, you will have no troubles in life. If you want to be a man, you must first learn to stand in the center of heaven and earth.
Man grows between heaven and earth. The bottom is based on "earth" and the top is worshipped by "heaven". The original intention of regulating "heaven and earth" should be to take "middle".
"Harmony between Heaven and Man"-putting people in a harmonious and peaceful world, between heaven and earth. It expounds an idea and should be a realm. The "harmony between man and nature" has been passed down from ancient times to the present and promoted today. It conforms to social development and builds "harmony" and "peace". It is also "the right time, the right place and the right people"
Explain the importance of human harmony, perhaps the following story can better illustrate the problem.
The hunter laid a net by the lake and caught many birds. However, these birds are very big and fly away with their nets. The hunter ran after the bird. The farmer saw it and said, "Where are you going? Can you catch up with the birds with one leg? " The hunter replied, "if there is only one bird, I can't catch it, but as it is now, I am as sure as a gun."
It turned out that the birds flew back in their own direction, one to the forest, one to the swamp and one to the field. Finally, they made a net and fell to the ground, and the hunter caught them.
Moral of the story: The purpose of a flock of birds is to escape, but because the birds are in different directions, they finally fail. In the final analysis, it is caused by disharmony. The reason why a bird can escape successfully is a word "harmony". It can be seen that harmony between people is precious. In fact, the ancients also attached great importance to human harmony:
For example, in the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Wei, Wu and Shu will say that Wei has a good time, Wu has an advantage, and Shu has a good relationship. The three countries were able to separate themselves in the melee, and each had its own foundation for founding a country. In fact, the strategy of winning the world seems to have various heaven and earth factors. After all, there is only one thing: people and harmony. Cao Wei Group can unify the north, with the greatest power, but the most talents. Liu Bei attached importance to people and thatched cottage, leaving a good reputation. Limited martial arts, limited talent. When Shu failed to attack Wei, it was a matter of talent strategy to attack Wu first and lose his teacher. However, Cao Cao defeated Yuan Shu, Tao Qian, Zhang Miao, Lu Bu, Yuan Shao, Wu Huan, Liu Cong, Chibi, Ma Kechao, Zhang Lu and Wang Wei all his life, and won many battles. Liu Bei and Sun Quan can't-Liu Bei wants to talk about brotherhood and Sun Quan wants to talk about background. Cao Cao trapped Guan Yu, and Guan Yu refused to surrender to Cao and Cao Yunzhi; Guan said that when he found out where Liu Bei was going, he would jump off the boat, and Cao approved it again; After five customs and six generals, Cao ignored it; Knowing that Liu Bei is a lean man, he has been patient several times, and he is also a hero with his cooking wine. It can be seen that Cao Cao has outstanding performance in human relations. It can be seen that human harmony is the key, and weather and geographical location are auxiliary conditions. Popularity is precious, and human harmony is king.
Mencius said: "the weather is not as good as the geographical position, and the geographical position is not as good as human harmony." A city of three miles, a country of seven miles, surround it and attack it, and you can't be defeated. Attack it from left to right, and you will get the time. " However, if you don't win, the weather is not as good as the right place. The city is not high, the pool is not deep, the soldiers are not strong, and there are not many meters. Without it, the geographical location is not as harmonious as humanity. "(Mencius Gongsun Chou Xia, pre-Qin). This passage: Mencius analyzed and discussed the relationship between climate, geographical location and human harmony mainly from the military aspect, and had a clear view: "Climate is not as good as geographical location, and geographical location is not as good as human harmony. "Of the three," harmony between people "is the most important." Next comes the opportunity. This is inseparable from his thought of always attaching importance to people's subjective initiative, and also from his purpose of discussing weather, geography, people and relations. At the same time, it is also inseparable from his purpose of discussing time, place, people and relationships. It is from emphasizing the importance of "harmony between people" that he came to the conclusion that "those who gain the Tao will help more, and those who lose it will help less". For example, when commenting on the Korean War, the American general said that he had fought the wrong war with the wrong opponent at the wrong time and place. Then you must choose the right time, the right place and the right person to do everything, that is, you must grasp the right time, the right place and the right person.
In the harmony between heaven and earth, "man" is juxtaposed with "heaven" and "earth". He is neither a slave nor a master of nature. He appeared as a participant in the natural process. Xun's On Tian Zi: "Heaven has its time, the land has its wealth, and people have their governance, which is called participation." Instead of fighting each other. Moreover, everything in the world is harmonious and unified, "each has its own harmony and survival, and each has its own support and success." It is on this basis that China's thought of protecting and rationally utilizing natural resources appeared very early. People realize from both positive and negative experiences that "nothing can last long;" Without support, nothing is superfluous "(on Mencius' Gao Zi). Xunzi's theory of heaven says: "wealth is not its kind to support its kind, and husband calls it natural support." The so-called "support" here already contains the meaning of mutual support among various creatures in nature. People should be careful not to interrupt the mutual support between heaven and earth.
Of course, "the weather is not as good as the geographical position, and the geographical position is not as good as the harmony between people" is not only a famous saying, but also widely used in various fields, including commercial competition, sports competition, especially football fanaticism, which fully shows the richness, profundity and extensiveness of its philosophy.
The beauty of the sky lies in the impression that the vast space rushes through the meteor. The beauty of the earth lies in picturesque mountains and rivers, human beauty, the soul of purgatory in the rush of blood, harmonious beauty and tacit understanding that complement each other. Take advantage of the opportunity of the day, win the first place, and make a lucky family by taking advantage of others.
Heaven and earth are in harmony, which expounds an idea, praises a spirit, conforms to the development trend of social culture and guides our lives.