1. Classical Chinese text "New Book of Tang"
Li Sheng, named Liangqi, was a native of Lintan County, Taozhou. He had been an official for generations with his martial arts, but his position never exceeded that of a general.
When Li Sheng was young, his father passed away and he served his mother very filially. He was six feet tall. When he was eighteen years old, he defected to Wang Zhongsi, the governor of Hexi Province, and followed him to attack Tibet.
A fierce Tubo army leader climbed up the city wall and killed many Tang Dynasty soldiers. Wang Zhongsi became angry and recruited soldiers who were good at archery. Li Sheng shot the Tubo army leader to death with one arrow. The three armies cheered and cheered. . Wang Zhongsi stroked his back and said, "What a brave general who can defeat ten thousand people!" Gao Sheng, the governor of Fengxiang, recruited him and appointed him as a general.
He attacked the rebellious Qiang people in Gaodangchuan, Diezhou, and defeated Lian Kuangqiang in Hanshan Mountain. He accumulated military merit and was promoted to General Zuo Yulin. In the early years of Guangde, he attacked Dangxiang and made meritorious service. He was granted the title of Special Administrative Officer and tested as Taichang Qing.
In the early years of the Dali calendar, Li Baoyu summoned Li Sheng to serve as the right general. When Tubo invaded Lingzhou, Baoyu gave him 5,000 troops to attack the enemy. Li Sheng declined, saying: "It is not enough to attack the enemy by force, but more than enough to win them with wisdom."
So he requested Bring a thousand soldiers. Marched from Dazhen Pass to Lintao, captured Dingqin Fort, captured the Tibetan commander Murong Guzhong alive, and the enemy withdrew the troops surrounding Lingzhou.
Li Sheng was promoted to the third division of Kaifu Yitong, and he was appointed as the military envoy of Jingyuan, Sizhen and Beiting with the position of General Youjinwuwei. Ma Hao and Tubo failed in the battle in Yancang. Li Sheng led the patrol to rescue Ma Hao and was named the Prince of Hechuan County by the court.
Ma Hao was jealous of Li Sheng's bravery and strategy, so he asked him to return to the capital and serve as the commander-in-chief of Youshen Ce. Just after Dezong became emperor, Tubo invaded Jiannan. When Cui Ning did not come back, Sichuan was shaken.
The emperor ordered Li Sheng to lead the Shence Army to rescue Jiannan. Li Sheng climbed over Luotian, captured Feiyue and other three cities, crossed the Dadu River, killed thousands of the enemy, and the enemy troops fled.
In the second year of Jianzhong (781), Wei Bozhen Tian Yue rebelled. Li Sheng served as the vanguard of the Shence Army and joined forces with Hedong Ma Sui and Zhaoxi Li Baozhen to attack Tian Yue and killed Yang Chaoguang. Li Sheng took advantage of the ice in the river to cross the Huanming River and defeated Tian Yue; they fought again at the Huan River, and Tian Yue was severely beaten. defeat.
So he marched to attack Weizhou. The imperial court appointed him as the regular servant of Zuo Sanqi, the inspector of schools, and as the Zuo Sima of Wei Mansion.
Zhu Tao and Wang Wujun besieged Kang Rizhi in Zhaozhou. Li Baozhen sent two thousand soldiers to guard Xingzhou. Ma Sui was angry and wanted to withdraw his troops. Li Sheng said: "We three marshals, under the emperor's command I ordered you to attack the rebels in the east. Xingzhou is adjacent to Zhaozhou. Now the rebels are attacking Zhaozhou, and Xingzhou will soon have no peace. It is not wrong for Li Gong to divide his troops to defend. Why are you in such a hurry to retreat? " Ma Sui came to his senses and happily went to Baozhen's camp to reunite with him. Li Sheng suggested: "Advance to Dingzhou, join forces with Zhang Xiaozhong, and attack Fan Yang. Then Wang Wujun and others will abandon Zhaozhou." The emperor thought he was ambitious and made him a censor. He also placed three generals including Mo Renzhuo of the Shence Army under his command.
Li Sheng led troops from Weizhou to attack north, and Wang Wujun withdrew the besiegers from Zhaozhou and retreated. Li Sheng rested in Zhaozhou for three days, joined forces with Zhang Xiaozhong's army, and attacked Hengzhou northward. They besieged Zhu Tao's general Zheng Jingji in Qingyuan, and Li Sheng cut through the river to flood the city.
Tian Yue and Wang Wujun led troops to fight in Bailou. Zhang Xiaozhong's troops used bamboo ropes to pull the boat. Li Sheng led the infantry and cavalry to defeat Tian Yue and Wang Wujun. Qingyuan became even more critical. Zhu Tao and Wang Wujun were very frightened. They mobilized all their troops to rescue and surrounded Li Sheng's troops.
Li Sheng attacked Jingji internally and resisted the attacks of Zhu Tao and others externally. From the first month to the fifth month, he was still unable to relieve the siege. It happened that Li Sheng was seriously ill and could not get out of bed. The army leaders made a plan and led the troops back to Dingzhou, but the rebels did not dare to pursue him.
After Li Sheng recovered from his illness, he prepared to march into the army again. When the emperor came to Fengtian to avoid the chaos, he issued an edict ordering Li Sheng to mobilize troops to serve the king immediately. However, Zhang Xiaozhong's troops were sandwiched between two rebel armies. Li Sheng's troops were his important support. He repeatedly dissuaded Li Sheng from marching westward. Li Sheng told everyone: "The emperor is in exile, and I will risk my life to rescue him." "Come on, Yiwu wants to stop me. I'm going to keep my son as a hostage." So he made an engagement with Zhang Xiaozhong for his son Li Ping and gave him a good horse. A trusted general of Zhang Xiaozhong visited Li Sheng. Li Sheng took off his jade belt and gave it to him, asking him to tell Xiaozhong.
So Li Sheng had to lead his troops across Feihukou and garrison Daizhou.
The imperial court issued an edict and appointed Li Sheng as the military envoy of the Shence Army. He marched to Weibei and built a camp at the East Wei Bridge. There was no intrusion in the place where the troops passed.
At that time, Liu Dexin fled back from Hujian and was stationed in Weinan. The troops were noisy and undisciplined. Dexin went to the camp to see Li Sheng. Li Sheng accused him of the reason for his defeat, killed him, and brought a few cavalry to the camp. Dexin's camp comforted his army, and no one dared to move rashly. After Li Sheng annexed Liu Dexin's troops, his morale became even higher.
At that time, Li Huaiguang of Shuofang Town was stationed in Xianyang. He did not want Li Sheng to take charge of his own affairs, so he asked the emperor to join forces with Li Sheng. The imperial court ordered Li Sheng to move his camp, so Li Sheng led his troops to march diagonally towards Chen Tao and connected with Li Huaiguang's camp.
Every time Li Sheng fought with the enemy, he would wear a brocade leather robe and an embroidered hat to reveal himself, observe the battle situation in front of the battle formation, and command the battle. Li Huaiguang saw it and didn't like what he did. He lectured him and said, "The commander must be steady. How can he expose himself and become the target of the enemy's attack?" Li Sheng said, "I was in Jingyuan, and the enemy soldiers were all afraid of me. I want to Let them see me and disrupt their military morale."
Huaiguang is not happy. He was reluctant to join the army for a long time and had different intentions.
Li Sheng sent an envoy to secretly advise Huaiguang: "The rebels have occupied the capital and the emperor is in exile. You should join the army soon. Although Li Sheng is not qualified, he is willing to fight as a vanguard for you and die in battle." No regrets." Li Huaiguang refused.
Whenever the army arrived at the capital, Li Huaiguang's troops plundered property. Li Sheng's troops were very disciplined. Li Huaiguang ordered the looted property to be given to him, but Li Sheng refused and said he did not dare to accept it.
Huaiguang plotted to destroy his troops and reported to the emperor: "The provisions and rewards of Shence's troops are better than those of local troops. Now that the rebellion has not been suppressed, the treatment of the troops cannot be different. Besides, all the officers and soldiers see it this way." , I have no way to explain, please make your decision."
Li Huaiguang wanted Li Sheng to cut the military pay himself, then the officers and soldiers would be resentful and it would be easy to cause trouble. The emperor discussed that all the troops were treated the same as the Shence Army and that their financial resources would be insufficient. He sent Hanlin scholar Lu Zhi to the Huaiguang military camp to issue an edict, asking him to discuss a proper solution with Li Sheng.
Li Huaiguang said, "How can the army fight if military pay and rewards are unequal?" Lu Zhi looked at Li Sheng many times. Li Sheng said, "You are the marshal and you have full authority to handle military and political affairs. Li Sheng, I only Lead an army and obey your orders. Who do you want to increase or decrease? 2. Wang Rongshi and Li Wenyan translation reading answers
Original text and translation annotation information are for reference:)
Original text
Wang Rong was seven years old when he went out with some children. He saw many branches of a plum tree on the roadside. The children were running to get them, but Wang Rong couldn't move.
He asked. , replied: "The tree beside the road has many children, and this must be a bitter plum tree." "Take it, believe it?"
2 translations
When Wang Rong was seven years old, he once (once) played with the children and saw a plum tree on the roadside. There were so many plums that the branches were bent. The children rushed to pick them, but Wang Rong didn't move. Someone asked him why he didn't pick plums. Wang Rong replied: "This tree grows by the roadside. There are so many plums, this plum must be bitter. "(People) tasted it, and it turned out to be like this.
3 Notes
① [Wang Rong] A native of the Jin Dynasty, one of the Seven Sages of the Bamboo Forest.
② [Taste] Once.
③ [Zhu] Many, some, these
④ [You] play
⑤ [子] Fruit plums. /p>
⑥〔Bent the branches
⑦〔Fighting
⑧〔Walking]
⑨. [Xinran] It is indeed the case.
⑨ [Only]
⑩ [Must]
? [Xin] It is true.
Question: Why "If a tree has many fruits by the roadside, the plums will suffer"?
Answer: If the plums were sweet, they would have been picked by passers-by.
4 Enlightenment.
Tell us to observe things carefully, be good at thinking, and make inferences and judgments based on relevant phenomena. There is no free lunch in the world. 3. Li Baozhen’s character evaluation
Lu Zhi: Keep things constant. , Learning is clear and sincere, actions are beneficial, plans are often reported, and rules are beneficial.
They all tried their best to fight against the royal family, Chen Shi and the brigade, but they all wanted to fight against it. The great righteousness unites the hearts of all the people, and the unity of the people is united thousands of miles away; the army unites at the moment of breathing, and the decision is made between the commanders. The bridles were riding together, holding the drums and drums. The murderers perished, and the right side of the river was cleared. The country has no danger of exploring the north, and there is no danger of a treacherous plan to block the invasion of the south. At this time, the country has the same virtue and has made great achievements.
Dong Jin: The Emperor is the God, and the Tang Dynasty descended upon Zuo. It contains the essence of pregnancy and suppresses the yang of righteousness. It is clear that for the emperor, virtuous people are the prize. It was ordered that Yiyang should be stationed in Shangdang. The fierce and righteous sun is the only shackles of the country. Standing tall like a mountain, hidden like the Great Wall. Use the extreme to be upright, and the character is rooted in loyalty. The heroic spirit gallops outward, and the bright motive blends inwardly. Wang Du Ke complied, and he was favored. Use virtue to replace punishment, and pour water into pure things. The army uses threats and threats, and the heroes use deterrence. Revitalize the imperial outline and assist the heavenly cause. The emperor said that he should hold true and allow both literature and martial arts. Be Dengxuan, the thatched soil of tin. His name is Gao Fangzhao, and his Taoist crown is Shenfu. Publication of stones records meritorious deeds and will be used throughout the ages.
Mu Yuan: ① The public was born into a distinguished family and was taught Confucianism at a young age. I have read the books of Tai Shigong and Ban Mengjian for a long time, and obeyed Heng's advice. As for the art of war, especially nature. The strength of the body and stems, the chastity of the Li Kun, the benevolence of the warm spring, the justice of the sharp autumn, the festival of rituals, and the harmony of happiness. Therefore, with the help of Wen Zhao and Yi, with the help of martial arts to conquer the Qing Dynasty, with the nine virtues in practice, the government has achieved Baidu. Loyalty and honor go hand in hand, and career goes hand in hand with time. The military talisman is inseparable from the beginning and ends with the body. The family that founded the country will be with the country forever, so prosperous! ② Yin and yang become old and all things come into being. With the guidance of sages, the world will be at peace. The succession of Shenwu and the rising sun. It shines on all nations and shakes the sky. If the stupid man is in coma, it is his destiny to conquer. The wind is transformed into a king, and the thunder shakes the sky. If you don't defend well, you won't be able to attack. The ferocious jackal is fierce, the leader is tame and loyal. The vast atmosphere is blurred, and it becomes clear when it changes. To go to the king's court, only Zhou Zhizhen can do it. The emperor thought of Fan Han and restored my Great Wall. It is difficult to grow old in Xixi, so I will take charge of the Xia League. But Hao Qiong, Tian (Que) is in his prime. The accumulation of good deeds is gone, and the reward is poverty, sorrow and glory. Lexun Prince's Mansion, the legacy of the people. Return to my real house, seal the mountain tomb. The spring door will be closed forever, and it will merge with the sky and the earth.
Liu Yu: ①Li Baoyu and Li Baozhen were good generals of the Tang Dynasty due to their bravery and loyalty. Moreover, it is like teaching the people of Lu how to shoot in the countryside, and riding several horses into the camp of Wu Jun. Who can do this without some clever plan? It's a pity that I took it to seek immortality, but it was mistaken for medicine. ②Embrace jade and truth, and I will become a good general. There is much to be said for having a pious and retiring heart.
Song Qi: If you are a truly happy person and have heard about the sage in the world, you will definitely want to travel with him. No matter how small the kindness is, he will invite you with a humble gift of thousands of miles. There is no one to record, so he will thank you slowly with courtesy. . When there is nothing to do in the world, I decorate the terrace and marsh to amuse myself. A good alchemist says that immortality can be achieved.
Zhang Yu: Sun Tzu said: ‘Go up to attack with troops. 'Baozhen, please use Ziyi to relieve Huihe's soldiers. He also said: ‘The soldiers are skilled. ’ Baozhen infantry is the best among all armies. He also said: ‘Get close and then leave. ’ Baozhen said that he surrendered to Wu Jun but defeated Zhu Tao.
Sun Zhihan: During the period of Emperor Dezong's founding, he was determined to pacify the Lianghe River Rebellion. At that time, several generals such as Ma Sui, Li Baozhen and Li Sheng were appointed to serve as commanders. However, they were unable to quell the rebellion of Wei Bo and Ziqing. Those who lead to great changes will be incompatible with others... However, Ma Sui, Baozhen, and Li Shengzhi are more generals than Gao Chongwen, Li Guangyan, and Li Su's disciples.
Cao An: Ancient grievance-relieving people, such as Lian Po, Lin Xiangru, Jia Fu, Kou Xun, Ma Sui, and Li Baozhen, can be regarded as the law by reading history and analyzing their opinions.
Zodiac Zhou: Wynn rebelled and provoked the enemy. Hua Zhen was not angry and fled back to offer money. The Duke is asked to rise up to attack his plans. As expected, Hua En was defeated and humiliated. There is a change in Shandong, and military personnel are required early. Choose one from thirty, twenty thousand is already the best. Tian Yue rebelled for the first time, and punished and Ming all hated him. Xilie Li Na returned to Yunzhou. Huaiguang is next to him, and Hedong is pious to Liu. Be true, loyal and brave, and hold the spear alone. If you break away and rebel, the thieves will not be free. Zhu Si rebelled, and his reputation was lost. Chi said Wu Jun, how could the emperor be so handsome? Wu Jun realized this and joined forces to close it. If you try your best, you are a minister.
Wang Fuzhi: He is the master of quelling rebellion and the general and prime minister who saves danger. He must be careful about danger; especially he must be calm enough to guard against unnecessary precautions. Li Baozhen obtained Wu Jun's key points and showed his sincerity; Li Sheng despised Huaiguang's rebellion and settled at Wei Bridge without making any rash moves; both of them were able to endure the rapids of violent gatherings and wait for them to return to the enemy. If there are ministers like this, thieves are not worthy of being leveled.
Cai Dongfan: In the battle of Beizhou, although Li Baozhen's kindness and Wu Jun were able to defeat Tao, but Tao's power was already in danger, how could Wu Jun dare to turn against him? 4. Classical Chinese Translation Old Tang Book Xiao Deyan
Xiao Deyan was a native of Yongzhou, Zhang'an, and the great-great-grandson of Zuopu She Xiao Sihua, Minister of the Southern Qi Dynasty. Originally from Lanling, Nanchen was destroyed and moved to Guanzhong. His grandfather, Xiao Jie, was a minister of the Liang Dynasty in the Southern Dynasties and the official minister of the capital. His father, Xiao Yin, was Chen's official minister in the Southern Dynasties. All were famous at the time.
Xiao Deyan extensively studied Confucian classics and history, was especially proficient in "The Biography of the Zuo Family in the Spring and Autumn Period", and liked to write articles. During the Zhenguan period, he was officially worshiped as a writer and concurrently served as a bachelor of Hongwenguan.
In his later years, Xiao Deyan was especially devoted to studying, from morning to night, without any rest or fatigue. Whenever you want to open the Five Classics, you must first clean up your clothes, wash your hands and feet, and sit upright to face it. His wife waited for him to have a break and asked her: "Aren't you tired after doing this all day?" Xiao Deyan said: "You respect the famous sayings of the sages, why are you afraid of these!" At that time, Emperor Gaozong of Tang Dynasty was still the king of Jin, and he issued an edict to Xiao Deyan. Teach and teach the history of reading scriptures. When Gaozong was promoted to prince, he still served as an attendant. Soon, because of his old age, he asked to resign and return home, but Taizong refused. He wrote to him again and said:
I have reviewed the previous dynasties and looked at the deeds of the Confucian scholars in detail. As for the talents of Yan Hui and Min Sun, they cannot achieve longevity; the virtues of Yan Yan and Divination Shang cannot be achieved. Not as good as their knowledge. You are the only one who has outstanding noble character in your childhood, and has achieved good praise in your early years. He lowered the curtain and closed the door to read, and thoroughly read the "Six Classics"; he studied hard like Sun Kangying, Xue Che, and Yin Nang Yingying, and covered the theories of hundreds of schools of thought. Since the turmoil at the end of the Sui Dynasty, the school has lost its reputation, Confucianism has fallen to a low point, and the "Book of Songs" and "Shangshu" have been filled in a deep hole. Looking back on the Three Tombs and Five Canons, I always feel sad. In recent years, there has been no trouble in the world. We are trying to establish a system of rituals and music, stop military warfare, and revitalize culture and education. You are getting older, who will you rely on for culture and education? The expected combination of talents and virtues, and the revitalization of noble demeanor through lying down, made Fu Sheng and Yang Zhen reborn in today's world. How wonderful is the reputation and prestige of goodness! Thinking of your fatigue and aging, what is there to say!
Soon he was given the title of Marquis of Yang County. In the 17th year of Zhenguan's reign, he became the Secretary and Shaojian. The courtesy and rewards from the two palaces are very generous. In the twenty-third year of Zhenguan, he repeatedly submitted letters requesting to resign and return home, which was approved. When Emperor Gaozong of the Tang Dynasty succeeded to the throne, he was awarded the title of Doctor Yinqing Guanglu because of his teacher's kindness. In the fifth year of Yonghui's reign, he died at home at the age of ninety-seven. Emperor Gaozong stopped the court discussions and gave the gift to Taichang Qing posthumously. Author of thirty volumes of collected works. 5. From which classical Chinese article "Embracing the Borderless Rest" comes from
Xinjiang: The shape of the oracle-bone seal script is like a bow (a bow used to measure land) to measure land. The small seal script is from the bow, from the soil, and from the border (just like there is a boundary in the field, the border is the boundary). All are understood.
Original meaning: boundary. Note: limit, end: longevity without borders
Hugh: Oracle and seal script come from people, not from wood. When people are tired from work, they lean against a tree to rest. All are understood.
Original meaning: rest: public holiday, retirement | vacation |
Change note ① stop: adjournment | suspension of school | truce ② In the old society, the husband drove his wife back to her natal home: divorce letter | divorce wife ③ joy, Happy: 4 adverbs of solidarity, no, don't: Don't think about it | Xiu Yao
Wujiangzhixiu: It means endless joy. 6. Answers to the classical Chinese reading of He's Bi
Bian He, a native of Chu, obtained a beautiful jade in the Chu Mountains and dedicated it to King Li. King Li asked a jade carver to identify it. The jade carver said, "This is a stone." King Li thought Bian He was lying and cut off his left foot. When King Li died and King Wu came to the throne, Bian He presented jade to King Wu again. King Wu asked the jade carver to identify it and said, "This is a stone." King Wu thought Bian He was lying and cut off his right foot. King Wu died and King Wen ascended the throne. Bian and Yubi hugged him and cried at the foot of Chu Mountain. For three days and three nights, all the tears were shed and replaced by blood. After King Wen heard about it, he sent someone to ask him why, saying: "There are many people who have been cut off in the world. Why are you crying so sadly?" Bian He said, "I am not sad about being cut off. I am being cut off because it is a precious jade." It is regarded as a stone, and a loyal person is regarded as a liar." King Wen then sent jade carvers to cut open his jade, and he found a precious jade, so he named it "He's Bi".
Original text
The people of Chu and their clan found their uncut treasures in the Chu Mountains and presented them to King Li. King Li asked a beautiful lady to look at him, and the beautiful lady said: "It's a stone." The king took He as a lie and cut off his left foot. When King Li passed away, King Wu ascended the throne, and He presented his original works to all the kings of Wu. King Wu sent a jade lady to look at him and said, "It's a stone." The king then cut off his right foot as a deception. When King Wu died and King Wen came to the throne, He Nai hugged his mother and cried under the Chu Mountain. For three days and three nights, he wept until he was full of blood. When the king heard about it, he sent someone to ask him why, saying: "There are so many people who cut off their heads in the world. Why do you feel so sad when you laugh at them?" To lie, this is why I feel so sad.
"The king asked the jade man to take care of the original jade and found the precious jade, so he named it "He's Bi".
Notes
Feng: Hold it with both hands.
Appearance: identification, inspection.
Cut off the feet.
Die: The princes in the Zhou Dynasty were called dead.
With blood: tears dry up until blood comes out, followed by blood, that is, followed by blood, followed by blood.
Translation
Bian He, a native of Chu. , got a beautiful jade in the Chu Mountains and presented it to King Li. King Li asked the jade carver to identify it, and the jade carver said: "This is a stone. King Li thought Bian He was lying and cut off his left foot. When King Li died and King Wu came to the throne, Bian He presented the jade to King Wu. King Wu asked the jade carvers to identify it, and then Said: “This is a stone. "King Wu thought Bian He was lying again, so he cut off his right foot. King Wu died and King Wen came to the throne. Bian He hugged his jade and cried at the foot of Chu Mountain. For three days and three nights, all his tears were shed to replace it. It was blood. When King Wen heard about it, he sent someone to ask him why, saying: "There are many people in the world who have been executed, why are you crying so sadly? Bian He said: "I am not sad because it was cut off. I am sad because it is a precious jade and is regarded as a stone. A loyal person is regarded as a liar. This is the reason for my sadness." "King Wen then sent jade carvers to cut open his jade bis, and indeed he got the precious jade, so he named it "He's Bi". 7. The original text of Part 63 of the New Tang Dynasty Biography in Classical Chinese
2 Li Siye of Li Malu, courtesy name Siye, was from Gaoling, Jingzhao.
He was seven feet long and extremely strong. During the Kaiyuan period, he came from the Anxi Protectorate to fight against the ten surnamed Sulu, and he was the first to capture him. Department.
Li Siye, courtesy name Siye, was seven feet tall and extremely strong.
During the Kaiyuan period, he came from Anxi to fight against Sulu. He was captured first, and after his meritorious service he was appointed as the captain of Zhaowu School in Anxi. He was the first to use Mo Dao in the army, and his career was particularly good. He would be the vanguard in every battle, and he would conquer the north.
Ma Lingcha. For the sake of military discipline, Gao Xianzhi must fight against Bolu, and Shu Siye and Zhonglang general Tian Zhen are the left and right Mo Dao generals.
At that time, one hundred thousand Tubo soldiers were stationed in Sole City, occupying the mountains and rivers. , joined the wood to build a gauntlet to strangle the king's army. Xianzhi Qian's army went to Xintu River at night, and ordered: "At noon, break the thieves, and all those who don't will die."
"Si Yeti's soldiers ascended the mountain, with fallen rocks on all sides to attack the thieves. They also set up big flags to take the risk first, and everyone will follow. The captives did not expect the army to arrive, but because of the great rout, they threw themselves into the cliff valley and ten of them died. 8.
Drive to Bolu with drums, capture his master, and defeat him.
From Pingshi State and Tuqi Shi, use the jumping vanguard to attack. Enter. The prisoner was named "General Shen Tong".
At the beginning, Xianzhi attacked and took the stone. Town. Xianzhi led 20,000 troops deep into the army, but was defeated by Dashi. Thousands of his soldiers were left behind.
The matter was urgent, and Si Yemou said: "The general is deep in the territory of thieves, and there is no support, but Dashi." If we take advantage of the victory, all the barbarians will fight hard. I and the general will die together. Who will report to the court? It is better to guard Baishiling as a later plan. Xianzhi said: "We have collected all the remaining troops and will resume the battle tomorrow."
"Si Ye said: "The matter is over, don't sit down and wait. "I am galloping to guard the white stone. The road is narrow, and I am marching forward on foot and on horseback.
Huiba Khan returned the troops, and the road was blocked with supplies and wages. He was afraid of catching up. He attacked fiercely with his hands and stilts, and the men and horses were killed. Hundreds of people were captured and fled, but Xianzhi had to return it. In order to express his merits, he entered the right Jinwu General and stayed as the envoy of Shule Town. I wish you a white dragon, because there is a temple to offer sacrifices to it, so the city will not be damaged. The well of Geng Gong of the Han Dynasty has been dry for a long time. After praying, the spring comes back. At the beginning of the attack on Bolu, the passage is green and there is a big stone barrier. With his feet, he reached the ravine, and those who knew him thought he was sincere.
In the twelfth year of Tianbao, he entered the court and was given wine by the general Xuanzong. He danced drunkenly, and the emperor favored him. He gave him hundreds of colorful gifts, fifty gold dishes, and one hundred thousand coins.
"When An Lushan rebelled, Emperor Suzong pursued him. When the imperial edict arrived, he immediately led the way, cut his arms and made an alliance with the generals, saying: "The counties and counties we passed must not be invaded in autumn. "When I arrived at Fengxiang, I went to pay homage. The emperor was delighted and said, "Today you are here, and you are more virtuous than tens of thousands of people.
Whether things will help or not depends on your generation. "Naizhao and Guo Ziyi and Pugu Huai'en exchanged horns.
He often served as a vanguard, fighting with a giant pole. The thieves were worth their weight in gold and the class collapsed. He marched troops and horses into Si Town, Yixi, and Beiting.
King Guangping took control of Chang'an, and Si Ye unified the front army and formed a formation in the north of Xiangji Temple. The bandit chief Li Guiren fought with his elite cavalry but the king's division was chasing them with arrows. Before they reached the camp, the thieves came out in large numbers, covering up the chasing cavalry and trampling the king's division. As a result, the formation was in chaos and unable to form.
Siye said to Ziyi: "If you don't suffer ten thousand deaths today to gain a lifetime, the army will be incomparable." He held a long sword and shouted out in front of the formation, killing dozens of people, and the formation was restored.
The two thousand infantrymen blocked the advance with mo swords and long Ke axes, and they were unable to move forward. Quy Nhon hid on the left side of the barracks and took stock of the army's strength. The king sent Huihe soldiers to ambush him. Siye sent out bandits and attacked him from behind. From midday to midday, they beheaded 60,000 people and filled the gully with half of them dead. The thieves moved eastward. Then Chang'an was pacified.
Entering and capturing the Eastern Capital will lead to many heirs and wars. Then, together with Zhang Hao, Lu Jiong, Lai Qi, the successor Wu Wang Zhi, and Li Huan, they decided on the various states.
He also served as Wei Qing and was granted the title of Duke of Guo State, with an actual title of 200 households. He is also the governor of Huaizhou and the military governor of Beiting.
He and Ziyi and others surrounded Xiangzhou. The teacher was old, but the generals had no success. The only heir industry was vigorously fought by many, and he became the champion of all the armies. The arrow in the middle of the stream was lying in the tent, and he was recovering. Suddenly he heard the sound of a golden drum, and knew that he was fighting with the thieves.
The posthumous title is "Zhongyong", and he was given to the king of Wuwei County to protect his spirit. On the day of the funeral, the ministers were sent to mourn, and the ministers wept, and the tomb was ordered to clear out ten households.
The successor was loyal, resolute and concerned about the country, regardless of his property. He had thousands of horses and ten horses. He was rewarded before and after, all of which were sent to the officials to help the army. Zi Zuoguo, Xijue, Lidan Wangfu long history.
After his death, he was given as a gift to the governor of Songzhou for his merits. Ma Lin was born in Fufeng, Qizhou.
Young and lonely, wandering without a job. At the age of 20, when I read the biography of Han Ma Yuan, I came to the point where "my husband was expected to die in the field and returned with his body wrapped in horse leather", and he said with emotion: "Have my ancestors' achievements fallen to the ground?" At the end of Kaiyuan, he took the policy from Anxi Jiedufu to Qi Lao, tired of moving to Jinwu Guard General.
In the early days of De Dynasty, the royal family was in many difficulties. Three thousand elite soldiers went to Fengxiang from the Second Court. Suzong was surprised and entrusted him to fight eastward.
In the first battle in Weinan, he defeated 5,000 thieves with a hundred cavalry. From Li Guangbi's attack on Luoyang, Shi Chao's 100,000-strong army of righteous soldiers arrayed themselves in Bei Mang Mountain. Their flags and armor were shining in the sun, but the generals were hesitant and did not dare to attack.
Lin led five hundred men to thin the bandit camp, and went in and out of the three rebels. He was invincible and took advantage of them, and the thieves collapsed. Guangbi said: "I have been using the army for thirty years, but I have never seen anyone who can defeat a large number with a small number and is as powerful as a horse general!" He moved to test Taichang Qing.
Next year, Tubo invades the border area, and Zhaolin is ordered to move troops to aid Hexi. After Huaien's rebellion, Lin was led back, and the battle was transferred to Fengxiang. The siege of the captives was closed, and Sun Zhizhi, the commander of Jiedu, guarded Yingcheng.
Lin Lingshi was full of extroversion, broke into the county gate, went into battle without disarming his armor, and backed up the city formation. When the enemy was defeated, he led his light cavalry to pursue him, killing thousands of people and draining the bloody Dan Canal.
The emperor introduced Wei Lao and promoted him to serve as a censor. At the beginning of Yongtai, he paid homage to the envoys of Jiedu, Nandao and Fan in the four towns.
He was the Minister of the Ministry of Inspection and Industry of Russia, the governor of Beiting, and the governor of Xingning. On the first day of the Yuan Dynasty, some soldiers committed robberies, and it might be said that they should be pardoned. Lin said: "Pardon them, and people will wait for them to be thieves."
"So he killed them." There was a severe drought, and witches gathered in the lane to pray for the earth dragon. Lin said: "The drought is caused by the government not repairing it."
"I ordered them to withdraw." It will rain tomorrow, it will be a great year.
Not long after, he moved to Jingyuan. Quanzhi Fengxiang and Longyou Jiedu were deputy envoys. The four towns and Beiting remained as before, and they were restored to the two prefectures of Zheng and Ying. In the eighth year of the Dali calendar, the Tubo invaders, Hun Yao, fought against Yi Lu, which was unfavorable.
Lin set up an ambush in Panyuan, and teamed up with Yao to defeat it, and captured tens of thousands of people. Entering the inspection school, Shangshu's right servant shot.
Next year, when I enter the court, I will ask the prime minister to inspect the school, Zuopu Shezhi, to save trouble and enter the Fufeng County Prince. In the eleventh year, he died in the army at the age of fifty-six.
As a gift to Situ, his posthumous title was Wu. Lin is less academic, but excellent in martial arts.
When encountering difficulties, fight with loyalty. In the eighth year of his stay in Jing, he repaired the walls of the garrison and used it as a war garrison. The order was kept intact, people enjoyed using it, and the captives did not dare to invade. He became a sharp general in the Zhongxing Dynasty.
At the beginning, the Jing army was short of money, so the emperor ridiculed Li Baoyu to let Zheng and Ying go. The administration of the imperial capital was very extravagant, and its sleeping quarters cost two hundred thousand yuan.
Fang Lin is in the army, and the defenders are covered with oil curtains. When people return from mourning, people rush to visit, and hundreds of people come to pay their respects under the pretense of being an old official.
When Dezong heard about it in the East Palace, he was not happy. When he came to the throne, he banned the throne and refused to exceed the limit. He ordered the destruction of Linzhong Bedroom and the eunuch Liu Zhongyi.
The Lin family was afraid, so they all became officials in the pavilion. Later, banquets were given to the ministers, mostly in Linshan Pond. 8. ""Li Guangdi" Reading Answers with Translation" Original text and translation of the ancient poem
Author: Read the following classical Chinese text and complete questions 4-7.
(16 points) Li Guangdi, courtesy name Jinqing, was born in Anxi, Fujian. Young and unique.
Learning from ancient times, he became a Jinshi in the ninth year of Kangxi's reign. He selected common people and taught editing and editing. In the thirteenth year, Geng Jingzhong rebelled, and Zheng Jin took control of Quanzhou. Guang Di offered his relatives and hid in the valley. Jin and Jingzhong both sent people to recruit him, but they refused.
In the fourteenth year, Mi Shu said: "The Fujian border is very small. Since the two thieves separated their rule, they have been punished and beaten. The people's strength has been exhausted and the thieves' power is also exhausted. The soldiers coming from the south should attack urgently and cannot pretend to be false. As time goes by, I am afraid that other changes will occur.
Nowadays, Jingzhong is working hard at Xianxia and Shangguan, and Zheng Jin is also ordered to be on the border of Zhang and Chao. However, there are thousands of exhausted soldiers. They have heard that the soldiers are coming from the south, and they are fighting fiercely in many places, but they don't know how to attack them. This strategy is a failure.
It is better to select elite soldiers because of the lack of defense against the thieves. Ten thousand or five to six thousand people deceived themselves into Guangdong. They arrived at Qianqiu from Datin. The two thieves heard that they were in a hurry and rushed to rescue them. If they didn't arrive for more than a month, our army would have been in Fujian for a long time.
The thieves knew that the army was resisting the enemy and the interior was empty. If the army crossed the Tingzhou road, the thieves from the three groups would collapse without fighting. p>
Put it in a Shusu pill and send an envoy to the capital, Fu Hongji, who was a bachelor in the cabinet. The emperor's facial expressions are sparse and moving, and he is commended for his loyalty.
In the 16th year, he returned to Quanzhou and paid a visit to Lahada in Zhangzhou. Lahadashu said that Guangdi was "dedicated to serving the country and unswervingly, so he should be praised", and he was promoted to a bachelor.
In the 17th year, Cai Yin, a bandit from Tong'an, gathered more than ten thousand people and took the white scarf as his name to plunder Anxi. The land was bare, and more than a hundred warriors from the village were recruited to guard it, and the food routes were cut off, and the thieves were driven away.
Not long after, Jin sent his general Liu Guoxuan to Haicheng and Zhangping counties, cut off the Wan'an and Jiangdong bridges, and cut off reinforcements from the north and south. Guangdi sent an envoy to the Lahada army to report the emergency. When the river rose and the roads were blocked, he led the army to enter from the Zhangping and Anxi trails.
Guangdi followed his father's footsteps and led his village to bravely cross the Shizhu Ridge, cut off the thorns and build a pontoon bridge to save them. He also sent his younger brothers Guangyin and Guangyin to send local soldiers to Baige Ridge to welcome Governor Hao Xingzuo's army in Yongchun.
The division moved to Quanzhou, defeated Guoxuan, and fled into the sea. Lahada took advantage of his merits and was promoted to a bachelor in the Hanlin Academy.
The generals who were sparsely pushed on the bare ground refused to accept their new orders. In the 19th year, Guangdi went to the capital and was awarded the cabinet bachelor's degree.
When he came to the meeting, he said: "Zheng Jin is dead, Zi Keshuang is young and weak, and his subordinates are fighting for power, so it is better to seize it urgently." He also appointed the internal minister Shi Lang to learn the situation at sea, know the troops, and can handle important tasks.
Using his words, he died in Taitai Bay. (Excerpted from "Manuscripts of Qing History? Biography Forty-Nine") [Note] ① 胃, the pronunciation is not clear, the name is used as a character.
4. Regarding the interpretation of the punctuated words in the following sentences, the incorrect one is (2 points) ( ) A. Cannot be based on years. False: Give. B. Fu Qimi ordered the officers to detect the true and false spies. Spy: reconnaissance.
C. Send envoy Jiandao to the capital. Jiandao: from the small road. D. Division to Quanzhou, defeated Guoxuan times: location.
5. From the full text, among the following sets of sentences, the one that directly shows that Li Guangdi is "dedicated to serving the country" is (2 points) ( ) ① Fourteen years, secret words ② Guangdi Recruiting more than a hundred warriors from the countryside to guard ③ He also sent his brothers Guangyin and Guangyin to send thousands of rural soldiers to Baige Ridge ④ Sparse the ground to push the general ⑤ and invite the internal minister Shi Lang to study the situation at sea ⑥ Use his words to kill Platform Bay A. ①②③④ B.①②③⑤ C.②③④⑥ D.③④⑤⑥ 6. In the following analysis and summary of the original text, which one is incorrect (2 points ( ) After Tingzhou was in danger, they sent troops together to assist Tingzhou, which shows that the two people's positions were consistent. B. Li Guangdi put forward the suggestion of a quick attack against the rebels in the dense camp. After the bandits plundered, the people's strength was exhausted, and the strength of the rebel bandits was correspondingly weakened.
C. After Zheng Jin's general Liu Guoxuan captured Haicheng and other counties, Li Guangdi was in danger, and later his uncle Li Ri. Zhuan led Xiangyong to come to rescue, which shows the Li family's loyalty to the court. D. In the confrontation with Cai Yin, Li Guangdi adopted the method of cutting off the enemy's food routes and forcing the enemy to retreat. It reflects his combat ability.
7. Translate the underlined sentences in the article into modern Chinese (10 points) (1) When I heard that soldiers were coming from the south, they were fighting fiercely in many places. If you don't know how to use surprise to make it weak, this plan will fail.
(5 points).
(2) Lahadashu said that Guangdi was "dedicated to serving the country and unswervingly, so he should be praised", and he was appointed as a bachelor.
(5 points).