First, the allusion of respecting teachers and attaching importance to teaching:
It's snowing at Chengmen
In Song Dynasty, Shi Yang and his friend You Zuo visited Cheng Yi together, but they met Mr. Cheng Yi who was asleep with his eyes closed. At this time, it began to snow outside. Eager to be a teacher, the two men stood aside respectfully and said nothing. After waiting for a long time, Cheng Yi slowly opened his eyes and saw You Zuo standing in front of him. He was startled and said, "Ah! Are they still there? "
At this time, the snow outside has accumulated more than a foot, and He Youzuo doesn't look tired and impatient. Shi Yang's excellent moral character of respecting teachers and valuing morality has always been praised by people. The allusion of "making the past serve the present" expresses the educational tradition of respecting teachers and valuing Taoism and the spirit of sincere learning in ancient China.
2. Respect the teacher and do the right thing.
In the Eastern Han Dynasty, there was a man named Zhao Wei. When he was still studying as a child, he saw Guo and thought he was a rare good teacher. He said to people, "It is easy to find a teacher who can teach people to be teachers, but it is not easy to find one." So he worshipped Guo as a teacher and sent handmaiden to serve the teacher.
However, Guo was sickly, and once he asked him to cook porridge for him himself. When he came in with the cooked porridge, Guo scolded him for not cooking well and cooked it again.
This happened three times in a row. The fourth time, when the porridge was served again, Guo didn't have a bad face and said with a smile, "I only saw your appearance before, but today I finally saw your sincerity!" "So he was overjoyed and taught Zhao Wei everything he had learned in his life. Zhao Wei finally became a great man.
* * *: The teacher wants to sit.
Xu Teli was a teacher when he was a student. When Lao Xu celebrated his 60th birthday, * * * wrote a passionate letter to express his admiration. The letter said: "One day as a teacher, one will always be a father. You were my husband 30 years ago, you are still my husband now, and you will still be my husband in the future ... "
At the beginning of the founding of New China, Xu Teli came to Beijing from the south at the invitation of * * *, and * * made Hunan hometown dishes such as bamboo shoots and green peppers in * * * middle school to welcome the teachers. * * * said, "There is nothing delicious." Xu Teli said that "people are sweet and sweet".
On the table, * * * let Xu Teli sit on the table. Lao Xu said, "You are the president of the whole country. You should sit at the table." * * * said modestly, "You are the chairman's teacher. You should sit at the table." Let the teacher sit on the table. A few days later, * * * also gave his woolen coat to the teacher as a farewell gift.
Second, the idiom of respecting teachers and attaching importance to teaching:
1, a word teacher
Pinyin: y and z and zh and sh.
Explanation: A teacher who corrects a word. Some good poems are more perfect after others change a word, and they are often called teachers of one word. Metaphorically speaking, learning something from others is also your own teacher.
Source: Song Jigong's Chronicle of Tang Poems: Zheng Gu changed the poem "Early Plum" written by Miracle, a monk, from "Several Flowers Bloom" to "One Flower Bloom". Miracle worships, and people regard Gu as a word teacher.
Zheng Gu changed Miracle's "Morning Plum" and wrote: "A few branches were opened in Qiancun, Zita Law last night." Zheng Gu said with a smile: "A few sticks can't express the early meaning. It's better to use one." JiJi was surprised and couldn't help sorting out three pieces of clothes and respectfully worshiping Zheng Jia. Since then, many scholars regard Zheng Gu as Miracle's "centralized teacher".
Usage: as an object; A teacher who corrects a word.
Example: He is a master of literature, and he is my meticulous teacher.
2. Teachers' dignity
Pinyin: shdào zán yán yán
Explanation: This refers to the way of being a teacher by example, that is, respecting human nature and being rigorous in academic research, that is, learning to be a teacher by example and then changing its meaning, mostly referring to the noble and solemn way of being a teacher by example.
Source: The Book of Rites, edited by Dai Sheng in the Western Han Dynasty: "It is difficult for a strict teacher to learn Taoism. The teacher is strict and then respects the Tao, and the Tao respects and the people know how to respect learning. "
Respecting teachers and attaching importance to morality is the most difficult thing to do in learning. Teachers are respected, so knowledge (learning) will be respected; Only when knowledge is respected can people know how to respect their studies.
Usage: as object and attribute; Refers to respecting teachers and attaching importance to teaching.
Synonym: combining teacher with severity, respecting teachers and attaching importance to teaching.
Example: Inherit the dignity of teachers and never forget the initial heart of the nation.
3. Respect teachers.
Pinyin: z ū n sh and zh ò ng dà o
Interpretation: refers to the principles that teachers should follow, and also refers to the knowledge that teachers impart. Respect teachers and pay attention to their own education.
Source: Ye Fan's Biography of Confucius in the Southern Song Dynasty: "If you know the Lord, you will respect my teacher and your Tao."
It is said that the monarch and the maharaja don't respect teachers.
For example, respecting teachers and stressing morality is the traditional virtue of the Chinese nation.
(1) Praise the teacher for his extended reading of allusions and idioms.
The famous saying of respecting teachers and attaching importance to teaching:
1, once a teacher, always a father. -Guan Hanqing
2. Teachers are respected and have a good style of study. -Kang Youwei's political speech in Zhejiang
3. Respect for education and persuasion is the foundation of the country; Promoting talents and educating people is the first task of politics. -Zhu Shunshui? Persuade xing
Paying attention to education is the foundation of the country, and cultivating talents is the primary task of governing the country.
4. People should not be teachers. -(Korean) Wang Fu's "On the Latent Husband"? Praise learning
Without the guidance of a teacher, one can't study. Just: close.
5, people are not born to know, how can they be confused? If you are confused and don't follow the teacher, you will be confused and you will never understand. -[Tang] Han Yu's "Shi Shuo"
People are not born with knowledge, how can there be no problems? Don't ask the teacher if you have any questions, and finally don't understand what is going on.
< 2 > Idioms and allusions about respecting teachers and learning with an open mind.
Respect teachers, value education, learn from others, and be ashamed to ask questions. There must be a teacher in a threesome.
(3) Idiom stories about grateful teachers.
Cheng Hao and Cheng Yi were both very learned people in the Song Dynasty. Jinshi Shi Yang, in order to enrich his knowledge, resolutely gave up his high position and wealth, and went to Yingchang, Henan Province to worship Cheng Hao as a teacher, asking for advice modestly. Later, when Cheng Hao died, he was in his forties, but he was determined to study hard and go to Luoyang to learn from Cheng Hao's younger brother Cheng Yi.
So, he and his friend You Zuo went to Cheng's home to visit Cheng Yi, but they met Mr. Cheng who closed his eyes and took a nap. At this time, it began to snow outside. Eager to be a teacher, the two men stood aside respectfully and said nothing. After waiting for a long time, Cheng Yi slowly opened his eyes and saw You Zuo standing in front of him. He was startled and said, "Ah, ah! Are they still there? " At this time, the snow outside has accumulated more than a foot thick, and He Youzuo doesn't look tired and impatient.
Standing outside the door on a snowy day, waiting for Cheng Yi (Cheng Yi) to wake up and teach-respect the teacher and emphasize the road.
Idiom explanation: The old saying means that students are taught respectfully. It is a metaphor for respecting teachers and stressing morality.
Pronunciation: chéng mén lì xu
Source: Shi Yang's Biography of the Song Dynasty: "When I see Yi once, I will sit occasionally, but I can't stand with You Zuo." When I felt it, the snow outside the door was a foot deep. "
Interpretation of vernacular Chinese: Once a student came to visit Cheng Yi because he wanted to ask some questions, but he saw his teacher sitting in the room outside the window and falling asleep. He couldn't bear to disturb the teacher, standing outside the door, quietly waiting for the teacher to wake up. It is snowing heavily, and it is getting heavier and heavier. Shi Yang didn't leave, but stood in the snow. After a while, it was a foot thick.
(3) Praise the teacher for extending reading allusions and idioms.
Synonym: Respect teachers and value education.
1, respect the teacher.
Pronunciation: z ū n sh and zh ò ng dà o
Explanation: Tao refers to the truth that teachers should follow and the knowledge that teachers impart. Respect teachers and attach importance to their teaching.
Source: Southern Song Dynasty Ye Fan's Biography of Confucius: "Wenming Wang; You should respect the teacher and pay attention to the road. "
Interpretation of vernacular:
Pronunciation: z ū n sh and zh ò ng dà o
Explanation: Tao refers to the truth that teachers should follow and the knowledge that teachers impart. Respect teachers and attach importance to their teaching.
Source: Southern Song Dynasty Ye Fan's Biography of Confucius: "Wenming Wang; You should respect the teacher and pay attention to the road. "
Vernacular interpretation: Southern Song Ye Fan's Biography of Confucius: "I heard that Ming Wang is the main one; You should respect the teacher and pay attention to the road. "
What idioms and allusions are there to describe respectfully asking the teacher for advice?
Cheng Xue, rejuvenation means respecting teachers, and now it means respecting teachers. Metaphor is eager to learn and respect learned old people.
The idiom comes from the Biography of Shi Yang in the Song Dynasty: "It is true that you Zuo and Yang met Cheng Yi in Luoyang (now Luoyang) when they were forty years old. I can't sit still when I see H one day, but Youzuo can't stand the time. By the time I felt it, the snow outside the door was already a foot deep. "
Idiom Allusions in Teacher Education of Wu
I hope I can help you by educating people for a hundred years, being a teacher for a hundred years, preaching and teaching, teaching peaches and plums, and solving doubts and teaching.
Idioms and allusions describing teachers in Lu.
Idioms describing teachers:
Tirelessly teaching people,
Take great pains,
Spring breeze melts rain,
Respected and respected,
Do your best,
Lead by example,
Persuasive,
Mentor and friend,
Well taught,
A hundred-year-old tree man,
There should be no social discrimination in teaching.
The ancient touching stories about teachers and students in Qi, or idioms and allusions about teachers.
Hard-hearted Zuo Guangdou and Shi Kefa
In the later period of Ming Shenzong, an official named Gu Xiancheng offended Ming Shenzong and was dismissed because of his integrity and daring to remonstrate. After he returned to his hometown in Wuxi (now Wuxi, Jiangsu), he invited some like-minded friends to give lectures at Lindong Academy outside the East Gate. Some scholars nearby heard that Gu Xiancheng was eager to learn, so they all rushed to Wuxi to listen to his lectures and booked a small Donglin Academy. Gu Xiancheng hated the darkness of the imperial court, and when giving lectures, he inevitably talked about the failure of state affairs and criticized some ministers in power. Everyone who attended the lecture said that Gu Xiancheng was right, and there were ministers in Beijing to support him. Donglin Academy is becoming more and more famous. Some criticized bureaucrats hate Gu Xiancheng very much, calling those who support Donglin Academy "Lindong party member".
When Ming Xizong ascended the throne, some ministers who supported Lindong Party came to power, the most famous of which were Yang Lian and Zuo Guangdou.
On one occasion, the court sent Zuo Guangdou to inspect the vicinity of the capital and was also responsible for the imperial examination there.
One day, the north wind was blowing hard and it was snowing heavily. Zuo Guangdou had a few drinks in the official residence and suddenly became interested. With a few followers, he rode his horse to the suburbs to tread the snow. They walked and saw an ancient temple, and the environment was very quiet. Zuo Guangdou decided to have a rest inside.
They got off the horse, pushed open the door left unlocked and walked into the ancient temple. In the small room on the left side of the corridor, a scholar fell asleep at his desk with several volumes of manuscripts on it. Zuo Guangdou stepped forward, picked up the manuscript on the table and read it carefully. This manuscript is not only beautifully written, but also brilliantly worded, and Zuo Guangdou can't help secretly admiring it. He put down the manuscript and was about to turn back. Suddenly, he thought that it was snowing heavily outside and it was very cold. The scholar wears thin clothes so that he won't catch cold when he sleeps. Without hesitation, he took off his mink cloak and gently covered it on the scholar.
Zuo Guangdou exits the door and closes it. He sent his entourage to the monks in the temple to inquire, only to know that the scholar's name was Shi Kefa, and he had just come to Beijing to catch the exam. Zuo Guangdou secretly remembered the name.
On the day of the exam, Zuo Guangdou entered the hall. The clerk in the class sang the names of the candidates. When the beadle sang Shi Kefa's name, Zuo Guangdou noticed the examinee who sent the paper. It was the scholar that he saw in the temple that day. Zuo Guangdou took the paper and rated Shi Kefa as the first on the spot.
After the exam, Zuo Guangdou met Shi Kefa in the official residence, encouraged him, and took him to the kitchen to see Mrs. Zuo. He praised in front of Mrs. Zuo: "None of my children have any talent. Inherit my career in the future. It all depends on this young man. "
After that, Zuo Guangdou and Shi Kefa established a close teacher-student relationship. Shi Kefa was born in a poor family, so Zuo Guangdou let him live in the government and personally guided him to study. Sometimes, Zuo Guangdou went to Shi Kefa's room late at night to handle official business. They chatted happily and didn't want to sleep at all.
Zuo Guangdou and Yang Lian were bent on rectifying state affairs, while Ming Xizong was an out-and-out fatuous person. He trusted a very bad eunuch, Wei Zhongxian, and put Wei Zhongxian in charge of the Secret Service East Factory. Wei Zhongxian, by virtue of his privilege, helped the clique to seek personal gain, sold officials and titles, and committed all kinds of evils. Some bureaucrats who opposed Lindong Party took refuge in Wei Zhongxian and formed a group. Historically, they were called "eunuchs". Yang Lian was angry with Yan's misconduct, but he boldly wrote a letter to expose Wei Zhongxian's 24 crimes. Zuo Guangdou also strongly supported him.
That was a mistake. In A.D. 1625, Wei Zhongxian colluded with eunuchs, attacked Zuo Guangdou on charges of party harmony, put them in jail and tortured them to extract confessions.
After Zuo Guangdou was arrested, Shi Kefa was so anxious that he didn't know what to do. He wandered around the prison gate from morning till night every day, looking for an opportunity to visit his teacher. But the eunuchs kept Zuo Guangdou under strict supervision and did not let people visit him.
Zuo Guangdou was in prison, and no matter how tortured the eunuch was, he refused to give in. Shi Kefa heard that Zuo Guangdou was tortured to death. Regardless of his personal safety, he took 520 pieces of silver and begged the jailer for the last time.
The jailer was finally moved by Shi Kefa's sincerity and tried to give Shi Kefa a chance to visit the prison. That evening, Shi Kefa put on a tattered coat, dressed as a dung collector, wearing sandals, carrying a bamboo basket and a long shovel, and was led into the prison by the jailer.
Shi Kefa found Zuo Guangdou's cell and saw him sitting in the corner, black and blue, his face burned beyond recognition, and his left leg rotted to show his bones. Shi Kefa was very sad when he saw this scene. He stepped forward, knelt down, hugged Zuo Guangdou's leg and kept sobbing.
Zuo Guangdou's face was bruised and he couldn't open his eyes, but he recognized Shi Kefa from his crying. He raised his hand and opened his eyelids with all his strength. His angry eyes seemed to burst into flames. He cursed and said, "Idiot! What is this place? What are you doing here? Things in the country are terrible. I'm finished, and you're still desperate to get in. If they find out, who will do it in the future? "
Shi Kefa still sobbed. Zuo Guangdou said bitterly, "If you don't leave, I'll punish you now, so as to save the traitors." Say that finish, he really touched the shackles around him, and made it look like it was going to be smashed.
Shi Kefa was afraid to speak again, so he had to hold back his grief and quit the prison.
A few days later, Zuo Guangdou and Yang Lian were finally killed by Wei Zhongxian. Shi Kefa paid the jailer a sum of money and buried Zuo Guangdou's body. Thinking of the prison scene, he couldn't help crying and said, "My teacher's heart is really made of stone!" "
"Ba" respects teachers' historical idioms and allusions.
Respect the teacher and emphasize the road.
"Respect teachers and attach importance to morality" is a Chinese word, which means to respect teachers and attach importance to their teaching.
The source is Ye Fan's Biography of Confucius in the Southern Song Dynasty: "When I know the Lord, I will respect the teacher and respect the Tao."
Standing outside the door on a snowy day, waiting for Cheng Yi (Cheng Yi) to wake up and teach-respect the teacher and emphasize the road.
According to the biography of Shi Yang in the Song Dynasty, Shi Yang was very clever as a child and was called a prodigy. After he was admitted to Jinshi School, he studied Confucian classics and writing teaching in Han Yun Temple and Guishan Academy for a long time, and then studied under the famous Neo-Confucianism Cheng Yi.
One day, Shi Yang and his classmate You Zuo went to Cheng Yi's house for advice in order to get the correct answer because they had different views on a certain question. It was the middle of winter and it was freezing. They were halfway through when it began to snow. When I arrived at Cheng Yi's house, I happened to be sitting by the fire. Shi Yang didn't dare to disturb the teacher, so they stood outside the door and waited respectfully. After a long time, Cheng Yi woke up and found Shi Yang and Youzuo standing in the snow outside the window. They were covered with snow, and the snow under their feet was more than a foot thick. Franz Chen quickly got up and greeted them in the room. Later, he understood the true meaning of Cheng's philosophy and was called "Mr. Kameyama" by the world and praised as "the authenticity of Cheng's philosophy" by later generations. The allusion of "Chengmen Sydney" has become an eternal beautiful talk of respecting teachers and stressing morality, which has far-reaching influence.
Ma men Li Yu
Coincidentally, in the early 1950s, Marshal Chen Yi, then the mayor of Shanghai, was thirsty for talents and invited Mr. Ma Yifu, a famous thinker and master of Chinese studies, to take up his post in Shanghai. Ma Yifu has a good reputation and lofty aspirations, and has repeatedly rejected the invitation of the Kuomintang * * * to become an official. Chen Yi went to Jiangzhuang, Hangzhou to visit Mazhai without pomp. To show respect, he took off his formal suit and put on his robe. When I arrived at Mazhai, it happened that Ma Lao was taking a nap. My family doesn't know who the new comer is. Ask him to wait for a while and then report inside. Chen Yi prevented Ma Lao from waking up. He walked around Huagang Park and came back. Ma Lao is still awake. When it began to rain, his family invited him to stay in the living room for a while. Chen Yi still waved and stood outside waiting patiently. His coat and hat were wet by the rain. When Ma Lao woke up, he knew that the famous Chen Yi was visiting and was waiting outside in the rain. He was very sorry, so he apologized again and again. Ma Lao was moved by Chen Yi's sincerity and readily agreed to become a member of the East China Cultural Relics Management Committee. The story of Chen Yi and Ma Yifu is called Rain at the Door.
Idioms and allusions about respecting teachers in Jiu
You Zuo, the source of the idiom, stood in front of him: "Ah, but just as Mr. Cheng closed his eyes, it began to snow outside. I was taken aback when I said that I was old enough to learn from teachers. Idiom Interpretation Idiom: Chengmen made snow and burned incense to worship. Respect teachers, respect teachers, respect teachers, respect teachers, respect teachers, respect teachers, respect teachers, respect teachers, respect teachers, respect teachers, respect teachers, respect teachers, respect teachers and respect teachers. These two men are eager for a teacher. So, say nothing, in order to enrich your knowledge: 1, sit and pretend to sleep? " Seek adoption. Shi Yang, a scholar from the North, went to Yingchang, Henan Province with pride to worship Cheng Hao as a teacher: "Master has been a teacher for fifteen years, and he himself is in his forties. Cheng Yi slowly opened his eyes, and the north was humble? " At this time, respectfully stand aside! The two of them haven't left here yet: Li Wenzi Ming, but they are still determined to study and study hard, which means that students respect their teachers, so they wait for a long time and ask for advice with an open mind. At this time, Shi Yang and Youzuo showed signs of fatigue and impatience: going north. 2. See "Setting Snow" (or "Setting Snow as Tao"). Later, when Cheng Hao died, he resolutely gave up his senior officials, Hou Lu and Cheng Yi, both of whom were very learned people in the Song Dynasty. The snow outside has accumulated more than a foot. He and his friend Youzuo went to visit Cheng Yi in the Cheng family and said:
Who knows the idioms and allusions about teachers?
Peach and plum allusions all over the world
"peaches and plums are all over the world" means that teachers teach many students all over the country, and "peaches and plums" is another name for students.
During the Spring and Autumn Period, the minister of Wei was well informed. Because he offended Wei Wenhou, he ran to the home of an old acquaintance in the north to escape. This friend's family is not rich, and Zizi doesn't want to add burden to his friend's life, so he wants to open a school and take some students to teach to make a living. All his friends were very supportive, so he vacated two vacant rooms as classrooms. The students admitted by chef hippo are rich and poor, and anyone who wants to learn can worship him as a teacher and treat him equally.
There is a peach tree and a plum tree in this museum. All the students who came to school knelt under the peach and plum trees. Mr. Zhizi pointed to the two trees that had already borne fruit and said to the students, "You should all study hard and blossom and bear fruit like this amphibious tree. Only with profound knowledge can we make a great cause for our country.
In order to cultivate students into useful talents, the hippo chef teaches carefully. Under his strict discipline, the students studied hard and learned a lot of real skills. Later, these students became talents and became the pillars of the country. They planted peach trees and plum trees in their own homes in order to thank Mr. Zi Yue for his teaching.
When Zizi traveled around the world, she met students who were officials from various countries and saw these two kinds of trees planted by students. He proudly said, "My students are so full of peaches and plums! One by one is very useful! " Since then, teachers have replaced Lebanese students with "peaches and plums" and called students "peaches and plums of the world".