Look at the title

For example: Chunwang, Caisang, Yun, Biedongda, Nanxiangzi? Gu Beiting is pregnant.

Second, look at the author.

Some authors have distinctive features, such as Du Fu as a poet saint, Gao Shi as a frontier poet, Xin Qiji as a patriotic poet and Du Mu as a patriotic poet.

Looking for images

For example, "Don't be big"

The first sentence, "Thousands of miles away in Huang Yun, the sky is high and the clouds are light, and the north wind blows geese and snow one after another." Images include Huang Yun, north wind, geese and snow.

Four thoughts on artistic conception

After finding out the image, we can associate it with the modifiers and imagination in front, imagine the picture, and then create lonely, desolate, beautiful, magnificent, depressed, desolate and tragic scenes, through which we can feel the author's feelings.

For example, just now we found Huang Yun, the north wind, geese and snow. According to "Huang Yun Li", we imagine that the whole sky is covered with dark clouds and becomes gloomy during the day. At this time, the snow is falling, the north wind is whistling, and there is only one lonely goose in the air, which makes us feel lonely and deserted. Then we realized that the author's friend was as lonely and homeless as a wild goose after leaving, and wrote the author's melancholy.

Five to admire

Appreciation is generally from three angles.

Appreciation of words:

Part of speech: verbs and adjectives

"Let all the tourists go, just to feel the spring sky" is just an adjective, which can make us feel that after the tourists leave, the surrounding environment becomes deserted and the author feels lonely, which is a kind of desolation after the excitement. At this time, we will go to "the curtain is falling and the rain is raining", so that we can experience the leisurely feelings in the poet's heart.

Rhetoric: personification, metaphor, rhetorical question and allusion

For example, "What else? The day immediately enters dawn and dusk. " S "Cutting" uses anthropomorphic techniques to write that the tall Mount Tai blocks the sunshine in the south and north of the mountain, forming two natural landscapes of yin and yang, highlighting the towering characteristics of Mount Tai.

Meaning: for example, the "Jing" of "everything is still empty"

Refers to the combination of context, to understand his expression effect, it is necessary to say that "scenery" is unexpected from the surface meaning and deep meaning of words. I thought that the ever-changing clouds would bring showers to the seedlings, but the clouds were scattered by the wind, reflected in the water and hidden in the mountains, and floated leisurely on the Qifeng, expressing the poet's sympathy for the people and the nobility's indifference to the people and concern for themselves.

Appreciation of sentences

Appreciation of sentences is generally from the perspectives of rhetoric, structure and reduplication, but it must be combined with the artistic conception of poetry.

For example, the understanding and appreciation of the couplets at the end of Spring Hope.

I stroke my white hair. It has grown too thin, and her hair is all white, showing her old state. Because she kept scratching and sighing, her long hair was broken. The hair is so short that it can't even be inserted into the hair clasp, and then holding a hairpin shows the author's feelings of worrying about the country, the people, the family and himself.

Give direction appreciation

For example, Wang Yue shows that Du Zi's Mind allows you to interpret Du Fu's mind by combining Wang Yue and Song of Autumn Wind Breaking the Cottage. The essence of this problem is to understand the thoughts and feelings of poetry and further understand the author. It needs to be understood in combination with the author's life experience. Du Fu was optimistic and ambitious when he was young. Seeing Yue shows the author's determination and boldness of vision. However, after he experienced the Anshi Rebellion, his wife and children were separated, and witnessed the tragic life of the people being displaced, he was more concerned about the country and the people and the whole world.

Case analysis

1. Read the following poem and complete one or two questions.

Biedongda

Gaoshi

A thousand miles away in Huang Yun,

The north wind blows goose feathers and heavy snow one after another.

Mochow has no bosom friend in the future,

Everyone in the world doesn't know you.

1, in the first two sentences, the poet described the immediate prospect and expressed his feelings. Please describe the scene in your own words and tell me what the poet expressed.

It snows heavily at dusk. In the north, I saw the lonely geese in the air, lingering in the cold clouds. Such a sight reminds people of the feeling of wandering in the cold weather at dusk, wandering in another country and not knowing where to go back.

Many predecessors praised Gao Shi as "energetic". Please contact this poem and briefly describe where its "qi bone" is embodied.

The poet is in frustration, but his parting words are full of passion and inspiring with an open mind and heroic style. In comfort, I hope to inspire my friends to work hard in another place and make people full of confidence and strength.

Second, read the following Song lyrics and complete one or two questions.

Nanxiangzi? Gu Beiting is pregnant.

Xin Qiji

Where to see China, you can see the beautiful Gu Bei Building. How many things have gone up and down through the ages? The long and endless Yangtze River is rolling forward!

I was too young to stop fighting in the southeast. Who is the world hero? Cao Liu. Have a baby like Sun Zhongmou!

What rhetorical devices are used in the word 1.? Please give an example.

Ask questions. "Where to see China, you can see the beautiful Gu Bei Building." Ask yourself and answer.

Use allusions. The sentence "The Yangtze River is rolling in" is borrowed from Du Fu's Climbing Up: "Leaves fall like the spray of a waterfall, and I watch the long river rolling forward."

2. What is the ideological connotation of the sentence "Give birth to a child like Sun Zhongmou"?

Through Cao Cao's praise of Sun Quan, the author expressed his ambition to gallop on the battlefield, recover lost ground and make contributions, and also represented the voice of the times that the people of the Southern Song Dynasty demanded to work hard.

Third, read the following poem and complete one or two questions.

Wang yue

Du Fu

What a magnificent scenery Mount Tai is! Out of Qilu, green peaks can still be seen.

The magical nature brings together thousands of beautiful mountains in the south and the separation between morning and dusk in the north.

Caiyun lave? The freedom in my chest will never return to the embrace of birds.

Try to climb to the top of the mountain: it dwarfs all the peaks under our feet.

1. Please underline the reading rhythm of the following poem.

Yin? Yang? Cut? Faint? dawn

2. Some critics say that Du Fu's heart and spirit can be seen by reading Wang Yue. Please interpret Du Fu's heart and spirit in combination with your understanding of "Looking at the Moon" and "The Hut is Blown by Autumn Wind".

The "broad-minded spirit" of Du Fu's youth is his ambition and spirit of overlooking everything. After experiencing the "An Shi Rebellion", he showed a broad mind of pushing himself and others and worrying about the country and the people. The two are closely related, and the latter is the development and sublimation of the former.

Read the following poem and complete the following questions.

When sending Yuan Er to Anxi

Don? Wang Wei

Weicheng is drizzling,

The guest rooms are green and willow.

I advise you to drink more wine,

There is no reason to go out of Yangguan in the west.

1, the first two sentences of the poem tell the time and place of sending Yuan Er to the mission. And then what? Environmental atmosphere.

2, three or four words to persuade wine, not only wrote the author's reluctant feelings for friends, but also included consideration and wishes for friends.

Read the following poem and complete the following questions.

A berth on the Qinhuai River

Don? Du Mu

Keywords smoke cage, cold water, moon cage sand,

Stop near Qinhuai restaurant at night.

Women in business don't understand the hatred of national subjugation,

Singing backyard flowers on the other side of the river.

1, Yan Yu said in Cang Shi Lang Dialect: "It is especially rare to make a good sentence." The first sentence in this poem, "Cold water in a smoke cage, sand in a moon cage", is the "hair sentence" of "especially rare". Please enjoy.

The four scenes of "smoke, water, moon and sand" in this sentence are harmoniously combined by the word "cage", which depicts a soft, quiet and elegant picture and also creates a very distinctive environmental atmosphere, which gives people a strong attraction.

2. "Sleeping at Qinhuai at night" near the restaurant seems dull, but it is worth pondering. It is said that this sentence played a role in the whole poem.

"Su Qinhuai" points out the time and place and takes care of the title of the poem. "Near the Restaurant" leads to the contents of "merchant girl", "hate of national subjugation" and "flower of backyard" in the following poems, and the words are the connecting link between the preceding and the following, leading the whole article.

Read the following words and complete the following questions.

Picking mulberry (4)

Song? Ouyang Xiu

After all the flowers are gone, the West Lake is good: messy and residual red, birds. The weeping willows withered and the sun blew.

When all the tourists are gone, they feel that spring is empty. Hanging down the curtain, Shuang Yan returned to the drizzle.

1. What season is the scenery of the West Lake written in this word? Please explain the words briefly in combination with the first movie.

From the falling flowers, flying catkins and weeping willows, it is a late spring scenery.

2. Tell me about your understanding of the word "empty" in the sentence "visual spring day"?

The word "empty" not only describes that the crowds have passed, the songs have gone, and the lake is only empty, but also describes the emptiness lost after the bustling noise disappears, and gains a quiet and carefree state of mind.

Read the following poem and complete the following questions.

cloud

Legau

Everything is still empty,

Reflecting water and hiding mountains. Say it again.

Infinitely dry seedlings are dying,

Leisure is a wonderful peak.

1, please analyze the expression effect of "respect" in the first sentence.

"Surprise" means "unexpected", which means unexpected. The author looked at the ever-changing clouds and thought that there would be rain to save the withered seedlings. Unexpectedly, the clouds drifted away with the wind. "Surprise" is not only the writer's deep disappointment after it backfired, but also implies that he felt a sense of resentment after being teased.

Some people think this poem is "the most popular". Please analyze this feature in combination with the third and fourth sentences.

Large tracts of seedlings are dying, eager for rain, but the clouds are high above, leisurely and carefree, turning into a strange peak to enjoy themselves. The contrast between the two shows the poet's anxiety about the drought, sympathy for the people, and satire on those stupid officials who ignore the people and only care about pleasure.