appreciation and analysis of classic ancient poems by Lu You
Duijiu
Song Dynasty: Lu You
carefree worries are like flying snow, which melts when he drinks.
people who spend as much as they used to, laugh and empty their cups.
The warblers miss me, and the willows sing the spring breeze every day.
Chang' an is less than 14 years old, and drinkers often fail.
it is better to keep your cheeks red than to keep the nine rings bright.
Appreciation
The first four sentences of the poem are the first layer, and writing about the function and interest of drinking is the experience and feeling of "drinking". This layer wins by being good at using metaphors. "Wine can relieve sorrow" is a saying that poets have said many times. However, Lu You's metaphor of melting into hot wine with the help of "flying snow" is novel. It is rare to compare sorrow with snow; Flying snow into wine is rare; Linking the relationship between "sorrow" and "wine" through "snow" will give you a feeling of longing. Facing "good flowers" can help people to drink, which is normal. Comparing flowers to "old friends" will immediately add to the power of drinking, because people are familiar with the fact that it is easy to drink freely with friends. Through the "old friend", the relationship between "good flowers" and "empty cups" is linked, which will increase drinking. The use of these two metaphors is fresh, appropriate and tortuous, which shows that the poet has rich imagination and life experience, and has a high artistic creativity, which makes the poem novel, abrupt and truly moving from the beginning.
The sentence "Ruying" is the second floor, which complements the above, indicating that natural scenery makes people want to drink wine, and the lower floor makes a transition. "Wandering warblers are sentient", crowing in the "spring breeze" of "willow edge", inheriting the "good flowers" mentioned above, showing the beautiful spring scenery with red flowers and green willows and warm wind. The better the spring, the more touching the wine, and the scenery is written around the theme of "drinking wine". The scenery on this floor is exquisite and beautiful, and the style of writing has changed.
the last four sentences are the third layer, which expresses the reason why people want to drink wine from the personnel aspect. The first sentence is about my own experience, lamenting how time flies. In the second sentence, I don't miss the powerful people in the capital, but only miss the frustrated "drinkers" who indulge in drinking, so the weight of the characters in the poet's eyes shows that these "drinkers" certainly include some "old friends". Away from the capital, "drunkards" and "old friends" will suddenly become "declining Weng", and the physical changes of natural poets will be generally similar, so the sigh of "declining Weng" will inevitably include himself. Among the "drinkers", there are people who have great ambitions and fail to live up to their good skills. Their becoming "declining Weng" is not only a sigh of personal physical changes, but also a sigh that the court will not use people and waste talents. This sentence doesn't matter externally, but it has profound tragic significance. These two sentences show deep emotion in the idle light, and the following two sentences give an impassioned voice on the basis of emotion. "The Nine Rings Treasure the Illuminated Land", writing about the splendor of dignitaries; The next sentence, use "not as good as" drinking to deny it. Writing about drinking with "Liu Jun's cheeks are red" is colorful enough to win the light of "the treasure belt of nine rings" and take care of "the old man". It is full of strength and charm.
The whole poem is lyrical and elegant, with free and smooth rhythm. The first sentence compares sorrow with snow, with novel and ingenious ideas, flying snow like wine, loving flowers and enjoying the bosom, and full of poetic and romantic colors. This romantic behavior of celebrities itself has a strong aesthetic effect, and Lu You's poems with it contain a preliminary understanding of the proposition that "beauty lies in life", which adds endless historical and cultural implications. All the leisure worries, all the grievances and resentments are like light snowflakes, which float into a golden jar of sake and turn into a gurgling spring in a flash. The poet raises his eyebrows and relaxes his eyes, and drinks it all at once. As the saying goes, "How many things have been told in ancient and modern times?" Indoor wine is hot, outdoor spring breeze is flowing, and this attitude towards life is so broad-minded and poetic. Lu You's drunkenness is a hearty relief, sober after relief, and extraordinary after sober. His spiritual temperament of looking down on the ages and being proud of the princes, and his will to make progress, regardless of the past, are fully displayed in drinking.
There are many poems written by Lu You about drinking, some of which focus on drinking because of feeling the world, such as Drinking, Songs of the Mountain, Drunk Songs on the Pool, etc. There are those who focus on drinking because they are angry at their ambition to serve the country, such as Long Songs, Feeling after Being Drunk on a Summer Night, and Drunk Book Upstairs. Some people want to borrow wine to save their ambitions. For example, in "Book of the Year's Eve", they wrote that "the dream moves to the hometown and the country is close, and the wine pulls the heart back"; And this poem focuses on despising the powerful and drinking heavily. The beginning is bold and unconstrained, the middle is meticulous and beautiful, and the end is full of sadness. Although the style is flexible and ups and downs, the emotional tone is still bold and free.
appreciation of classic ancient poems by Lu You in Part II
A Tour of Shanxi Village
In Song Dynasty, Lu You
did not laugh at the peasant family's wine and wine, and stayed in the good harvest with enough chickens and dolphins.
there is no way for mountains and rivers to return to doubt, and there is another village.
The flute and drum are close to the Spring Club, and their clothes are simple and antique.
from now on, if you take a leisurely ride on the moon, you will knock on the door with a stick all night.
Appreciation
This is a lyric poem about a trip to the countryside in the south of the Yangtze River. The poet closely follows the word "you" in the poem, but does not specifically describe the process of visiting the village. Instead, he cuts out the experiences of visiting the village to reflect the endless fun. The first poet of the whole poem traveled to the farmhouse, the second time wrote about the scenery outside the village, copied the events in the village, and the last time wrote about frequent night trips. Although each of them has its own emphasis, it runs through the village, and harmoniously unifies the beautiful natural scenery of the mountain village and the simple villagers' customs in a complete picture, which constitutes a beautiful artistic conception and a calm and meaningful style. The theme of this poem is relatively common, but the idea is new and ingenious, and the technique is sketchy, and it is naturally interesting without smearing words.
The first couplet presents a quiet and joyful atmosphere in the countryside in the harvest year. The word "foot chicken and dolphin" expresses all the hospitality of farmers. The word "don't laugh" expresses the poet's appreciation for the simple folk customs in rural areas.
Zhuan Lian wrote about the scenery along the mountains and rivers, which contains philosophy and has been widely quoted for thousands of years. "There is no way to doubt the mountains and rivers, and there is another village." Such a fluent, beautiful, cheerful and lively poem seems to see the poet strolling among the verdant mountains, the clear mountain springs gurgling through the winding streams, the more lush the vegetation, and the more indistinguishable the winding mountain paths. When I was at a loss, I suddenly saw the flowers in front of me bright and dark, and several farmhouse huts looming among the flowers and trees, and the poet suddenly felt suddenly enlightened. Its jubilant excitement can be imagined. Of course, this realm has also been described by predecessors, but these two sentences are particularly euphemistic and chic. After reading this couplet, people will feel that in a certain situation in life, there is an amazing fit with what the poem wrote, so they feel more cordial. What is described here is that the poet is on the shady road, walking with confidence, doubting if there is no way, and suddenly being cheerful, which not only reflects the poet's hope for the future, but also tells the philosophy of the ups and downs of things in the world. So these two poems go beyond the description of natural scenery and have strong artistic vitality.
Necklace couplets, on the other hand, describe the rural customs in the early Southern Song Dynasty. It is not difficult for readers to appreciate the poet's deep affection for traditional culture. "Society" is the land god. Spring Festival Society, the fifth day after beginning of spring. The farmer's sacrifice society prayed for the New Year and was full of harvest expectations. The origin of festivals and Zhou Li. Su Shi's "Die Lian Hua Mi Zhou Shang Yuan" also said: "Drumming and playing flute, but entering the farming and mulberry society." It can be seen that the Song Dynasty was still very popular. Lu You praised this ancient local custom and showed his love for our country and people with his "simple clothes and ancient style".
Therefore, the poet at the end of the couplet changed his pen, indicating that the poet had been "swimming" for a whole day. At this time, the bright moon was hanging high, and the whole land was shrouded in a faint moonlight, which gave the village after the Spring Festival a quiet color and had a special interest. So these two sentences naturally flowed out of my chest: I hope that from now on, I can take the moon on crutches from time to time, tap Chai Fei and make a toast with the old farmer. This situation is a great pleasure. The image of a poet who loves his hometown and is close to farmers is vividly on the paper.
after the poet was impeached and returned to his hometown, he was inevitably depressed. Compared with the hypocritical officialdom, the simple life in my hometown will naturally produce infinite comfort. In addition, although the poet seems to be leisurely, he is still concerned about state affairs. Those who grasp the country are short-sighted and have no long-term plans. However, the poet has not lost confidence and is convinced that one day he will not be extremely successful. This kind of state of mind coincides with the place you are visiting, so the two sides negotiated and produced a connection of "mountain weight" and "willow darkness" that has been told for ages.
Lu You's seven laws are rigorous in structure and prominent in main line. There is no word "you" in all eight sentences, but the word "you" is cut everywhere, which is full of fun and endless. And hierarchical. In particular, the two couplets in the middle are neat and tidy, and they are good at writing difficult scenes, such as pearls falling on jade plates, which flow smoothly and reach a high artistic level.
appreciation of classic ancient poems by Lu You
Showing the Son
Song Dynasty: Lu You
knew everything was empty when he died, but he was sad to see Kyushu.
Julian Waghann decided to celebrate the Central Plains Day in the north, and the family sacrifice was never forgotten.
Appreciation
This poem is another famous one among Lu You's patriotic poems. Lu You devoted his whole life to the struggle against gold and always hoped to recover the Central Plains. Despite frequent setbacks, it has not changed its original intention. From the poem, we can understand how persistent, deep, warm and sincere the patriotic passion of the poet is! It also embodies the poet's lifelong worries. The poet always holds the belief that the Han nationality must recover the old things at that time and has the confidence to win the war of resistance. The title is "Show the Son", which is equivalent to a will. In a short space, the poet told his son bravely, which was extremely aboveboard and exciting! The deep patriotism is vividly on the paper.
"Everything is empty when you die" and "Yuan Zhi", which are known for a long time, are interchangeable words; "Everything is empty" means that everything can be attached after death. However, judging from the poet's emotional flow, it has a more important side. The saying that "everything is empty" seems ordinary, but it is very important for the whole poem. It not only shows the poet's view of life and death, but also plays a powerful role in contrast to the following "sadness" The words "yuan" and "empty" are more powerful, which reflects the poet's mood of "not seeing Kyushu together" and dying unsatisfied.
"But I can't see Kyushu with sorrow" describes the poet's sad mood. This poetic sentence is the poet's deep regret for not seeing the reunification of the motherland with his own eyes. The word "sadness" in this sentence is the eye of the sentence. What the poet mourns before his death is not his personal life and death, but his failure to see the reunification of the motherland. Show that you are unwilling, because "I don't see Kyushu." The word "sadness" quoted by Wen Meng profoundly reflects the poet's inner sadness and feelings of loss.
"Julian Waghann is determined to be in the Central Plains in the north", and the poet expressed his belief that he was eager to recover lost ground with eager anticipation. It shows that although the poet is in pain, he is not desperate. The poet firmly believes that one day the army of the Song Dynasty will be able to pacify the Central Plains and recover the lost land. With this sentence, the emotional appeal of the poem will change from grief to passion.
"It's an honor to tell family sacrifices without forgetting", and my mood changed again, but I can't see the day when the motherland is reunified, so I have to pin my hopes on future generations. So I told my son affectionately, don't forget to tell your father the good news of "Beiding Zhongyuan" when offering sacrifices at home. The poet's firm faith and solemn and stirring wishes fully reflect the feelings of Lu You, who is old and aging, for patriotism and service to the country, from which he was infected and deepened his feelings of loving the motherland.
This poem twists and turns with a pen, which truly expresses the poet's complicated thoughts and emotions at his deathbed and his patriotic feelings of worrying about the country and the people. It has both endless resentment against the unfinished great cause of Jin and firm belief that the sacred cause will be achieved. The whole poem has sad elements, but the tone is passionate. The language of poetry is natural, without any carving, but it is all a natural expression of true feelings, but it is more beautiful and touching than deliberately carved poems.
appreciation and analysis of classic ancient poems by Lu You
Book Anger
Song Dynasty: Lu You
knew that the world was difficult at an early age, and the Central Plains looked like a mountain in the north.
It snows in the boat at night, and the autumn wind of the iron horse clears the customs.
if you are stuck in the Great Wall, you will be disappointed.
when you start your career, you can show your true name, but you can't compete for a thousand years!
Appreciation
The whole poem is closely related to the word "anger" and can be divided into two parts. The first four sentences sum up the lofty aspirations and fighting life scenes in his youth, in which the couplet captures two pictures that best reflect the "mountain of gas", without using a verb, but the realm is all out, full of strong border atmosphere and high fighting mood. The last four sentences express the grief and anger of trying to strengthen one's heart, wasting time and failing to achieve success in one's career, but grief and anger are not sentimental and decadent. The couplet is based on Zhuge Liang's comparison, and the feelings of dissatisfaction and lament are intertwined, showing the poet's complex inner world. This poem has an open artistic conception, gloomy feelings and rich charm.
"When I was young, I knew that the world was difficult, and the Central Plains looked like a mountain in the north." Recall his early ambitions and patriotic enthusiasm. There are both lamentations about the hardships of the world and revealing the heroic spirit of resisting the rejuvenation of the country in those days. When the author was young, he made a great wish to "mount a horse and attack the crazy Hu, dismount the grass and write a book." After Xiaozong ascended the throne, Lu You gave him some suggestions on making the capital, preparing for war and innovating politics, which made the main battle atmosphere of the imperial court very strong. In the spring of the second year of Longxing, Lu You actively supported the patriotic general Zhang Jun's Northern Expedition, and the battle of Fu Li was defeated. The peace forces in the DPRK became increasingly fierce, Zhang Jun was dismissed, and Lu You was also implicated and exempted from the official position. After eight years on the main road, Lu You arrived in Nanzheng, where he served as an official and procurator under the curtain of Wang Yan, the ambassador of Xuanfu, Sichuan. His career in the army for more than eight months was the most precious time in his life when he was on the front line. He was dressed in military uniform and galloped in the northwest national defense front line with high morale. He inspected the situation of mountains and rivers, people's feelings and customs in Nanzheng area, and formed his strategic thought of "taking Guanzhong as the root" ("Traveling to the South of the Mountain"), actively "making progress" to Wang Yanchen, but the Southern Song Dynasty court could not tolerate his activities of planning the Northern Expedition. Finally, Wang Yan was recalled by the imperial court, and the shogunate was dispersed. Lu You's idea of earnestly recovering the Central Plains became a bubble. His heart was very disappointed and depressed, but his patriotic enthusiasm did not diminish.
"It's snowing in the night on the building, and the autumn wind on the iron horse clears the customs." Two sentences, when the writer is at the front line of Zhenjiang, he looks at the tall warships of Song Jun at Guazhou Ferry on a snowy night; On the front line of Nanzheng, take the autumn wind, cross the iron horse, and run on the Dasanguan Road. These are two unforgettable battles against the nomads from Lu You. "Guazhoudu" is located in Guazhou Town, south of Yangzhou City, Jiangsu Province. This incident refers to the second year of Song Xiaozong Longxing, and Lu You was appointed as a judge in Zhenjiang to persuade Zhang Jun to fight and prepare for the Northern Expedition. "Dasanguan" is in the southwest of Baoji City, Shaanxi Province, which was the border of Song and Jin Dynasties at that time. This incident refers to the eight years of Song Xiaozong trunk road. Lu You was Wang Yan's staff, and planned to restore the Central Plains, led the army to cross the Weihe River, and rode directly to the front line of Dasanguan to fight against the Jin people. The author uses the method of arranging brocade, and uses six nouns in two sentences to succinctly but skillfully write out the fighting situation and the author's mood of resisting gold and killing the enemy. The army of the Song Dynasty once defeated the nomads from Guazhoudu in the southeast and Dasanguan in the northwest, one in winter and the other in autumn! One is a battle between soldiers and ships, and the other is a confrontation between horses and horses. The author is recounting his happy life in his early years, showing his lofty aspirations of resisting the rejuvenation of the country.
"If you are stuck in the Great Wall, you can't promise yourself, and your temples are already spotted in the mirror." Years don't live, the prime of life has passed, and the ambition is unpaid and the temples are spotted first. This is what the poets who are dedicated to the country are saddened by day and night. Lu You is not only a poet, but also conceited as a strategist. It's a pity that I haven't been a layer long in my life.